Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 32.11 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 14:59

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
3.10	70	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	71
	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
32.6	80
	81
2.3	82	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	83
14.8	84	(((
2.2	85	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	86	)))
2.2	87
	88
	89	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	90
6.2	91	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	92
	93
6.4	94	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	95
	96	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	97	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	98
32.6	99
	100
2.3	101	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	102
	103	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	104
	105
7.2	106	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	107
	108
	109
	110	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	111
	112
3.2	113	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	114
	115	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	116
8.2	117	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	118
	119
	120	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	121
12.2	122	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	123
10.2	124	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	125
10.2	126	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	127
	128
	129
	130
12.2	131	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	132
12.2	133	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	134
	135
	136
12.2	137	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	138
12.2	139	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	140
	141
	142
3.2	143	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	144
	145
13.2	146	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	147
	148
	149
2.3	150	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	151
	152	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	153
	154	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	155	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	156
32.6	157
6.4	158	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	159
2.2	160	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	161
	162
16.5	163	(((
2.2	164	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	165	)))
2.2	166
14.3	167	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	168	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	169	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	170
14.3	171	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	172
	173
3.2	174	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	175
	176
	177
3.11	178	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	179
3.2	180	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	181
	182
6.4	183
3.11	184	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	185
3.2	186	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	187
3.2	188
6.4	189
3.11	190	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	191
2.2	192	*0x01: EU868
	193
	194	*0x02: US915
	195
	196	*0x03: IN865
	197
	198	*0x04: AU915
	199
	200	*0x05: KZ865
	201
	202	*0x06: RU864
	203
	204	*0x07: AS923
	205
	206	*0x08: AS923-1
	207
	208	*0x09: AS923-2
	209
	210	*0x0a: AS923-3
	211
	212
6.4	213
3.11	214	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	215
3.2	216	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	217
	218
6.4	219
3.11	220	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	221
	222	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	223
2.2	224	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	225
	226
6.4	227
3.11	228	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	229
15.2	230	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	231	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	232
	233	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	234
15.2	235	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	236
	237
	238	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	239
	240	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	241
	242	custom sensor A1,
	243
	244	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	245
	246	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	247
	248	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	249
	250	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	251
	252
	253	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	254
3.2	255	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	256
16.2	257	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	258
	259
	260
6.4	261	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	262
16.5	263	(((
16.4	264	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	265	)))
2.2	266
16.5	267	(((
2.2	268	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	269	)))
2.2	270
	271
16.5	272	(((
2.2	273	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	274	)))
2.2	275
16.6	276
	277	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	278
16.5	279	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	280	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	281
3.11	282	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	283
16.6	284	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	285	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	286
20.2	287	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	288
20.2	289	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	290
	291
20.2	292	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	293
	294
20.2	295	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	296
20.2	297	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	298
20.2	299	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	300
20.2	301	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	302
	303
	304	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	305
22.2	306	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	307
22.2	308	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	309
	310
	311
	312
3.5	313	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	314
	315	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	316
	317
	318	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	319
	320	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	321
	322	and put as below:
	323
23.2	324	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	325
	326
	327
3.5	328	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	329
	330	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	331
	332
3.11	333	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	334
3.11	335	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	336
26.2	337	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	338
	339
26.2	340	Add TagoIO:
2.2	341
26.2	342	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	343
	344
26.2	345	Authorization:
2.2	346
26.2	347	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	348
26.2	349
2.2	350	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	351
27.2	352	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	353
	354
	355
3.5	356	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	357
2.2	358	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	359
27.4	360	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	361	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	362
	363	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	364
3.11	365	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	366
	367	These commands are to configure:
	368
	369	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	370	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	371
27.5	372	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	373
3.5	374	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	375
	376
3.11	377	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	378
	379	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	380
	381
32.10	382
3.5	383	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	384
	385	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	386
3.11	387	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	388
28.2	389	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	390
	391
3.11	392	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	393
	394	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	395
	396	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	397
	398	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	399	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	400
28.2	401
32.10	402
	403
3.5	404	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	405
2.2	406	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	407
3.11	408	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	409
29.2	410	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	411
29.2	412
3.11	413	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	414
	415	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	416	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	417
28.2	418
32.10	419
	420
3.5	421	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	422
2.2	423	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	424
3.11	425	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	426
31.4	427	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	428
29.3	429	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	430	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	431	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	432	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	433	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	434	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	435	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	436
32.11	437
	438
31.2	439	Example:
	440
2.2	441	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	442
	443	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	444
31.2	445	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	446
31.2	447
2.2	448	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	449
31.2	450	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	451
31.2	452
31.6	453	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	454
	455	* Address_Code range: A1
	456	* Query_Length: 8
	457	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	458	* Read_Length: 8
	459	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	460	* has_CRC: 1
	461	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	462
32.11	463
31.6	464	So the input command is:
	465
2.2	466	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	467
	468
	469	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	470
31.5	471	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	472	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	473	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	474
31.6	475	Related commands:
2.2	476
31.5	477	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	478
31.5	479	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	480
	481
3.11	482	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	483
	484	delete custom sensor A1:
	485
	486	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	487
	488	Remove all custom sensors
	489
	490	* 0xE5FF
	491
28.2	492
32.10	493
	494
3.5	495	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	496
3.11	497	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	498
31.7	499	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	500	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	501	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	502	Send command to 485 sensor
	503
	504	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	505	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	506
	507	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	508
	509	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	510
	511
3.11	512	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	513
	514	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	515
28.2	516
32.10	517
	518
3.5	519	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	520
	521	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	522
3.11	523	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	524
31.8	525	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	526	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	527	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	528	Set response timeout to:
	529
	530	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	531	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	532
32.11	533
3.11	534	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	535
	536	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	537
	538	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	539
	540	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	541	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	542
28.3	543
32.10	544
	545
3.5	546	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	547
2.2	548	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	549
32.7	550	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	551
32.2	552	[[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
2.2	553
	554
3.11	555	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	556
32.3	557	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:377px" %)
	558	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)Response
	559	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	560
	561	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	562
32.4	563	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
	564	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	565	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	566	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	567	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	568	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	569	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	570
	571	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	572
	573
3.11	574	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	575
	576	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	577
3.5	578	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	579
32.5	580	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	581
	582
	583
	584
3.5	585	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	586
3.5	587	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	588
2.2	589	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	590
	591
3.5	592	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	593
	594	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	595
	596
3.5	597	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	598
32.8	599	(((
	600	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	601	)))
2.2	602
32.8	603	(((
2.2	604	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	605	)))
2.2	606
	607
	608
3.5	609	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	610
3.5	611	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	612
	613	* Wall Attachable.
	614	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	615	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	616	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	617	* AT Commands to change parameters
	618	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	619	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	620	* Powered by external 12v battery
	621	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	622	* IP Rating: IP65
	623	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	624
32.9	625
	626
	627
3.5	628	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	629
2.2	630	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	631
	632
	633
3.5	634	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	635
	636	-20°C to +60°C
	637
	638
3.5	639	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	640
	641	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	642
	643
3.5	644	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	645
	646	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	647
	648
	649
	650
3.5	651	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	652
	653	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	654
	655
	656	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
	657
	658
	659	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	660
	661	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	662
	663
	664
	665
	666
3.6	667	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	668
3.6	669	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	670
2.2	671	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
	672
	673
	674	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline
	675
	676	shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
	677
	678
	679	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	680
	681	Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	682
	683	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
	684
	685
	686	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs
	687
	688	to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
	689
	690
	691	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
	692
	693
	694
3.6	695	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	696
2.2	697	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	698	* Small dimension, easy to install
	699	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	700	* ABS enclosure.
	701	* Horizontal adjustable.
	702
3.6	703	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	704
2.2	705	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	706	* Accuracy: ±3%
	707	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	708	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	709	* Interface: RS485
	710	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	711	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	712	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	713
3.6	714	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	715
2.2	716	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg\|\|alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
	717
	718
3.9	719	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	720
2.2	721	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	722
	723
	724
	725
3.6	726	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	727
	728	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	729
	730	Installation Photo as reference:
	731
	732
3.11	733	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	734
	735	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	736
	737
3.11	738	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	739
3.11	740	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	741
	742	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	743
	744
	745	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation:
	746
	747	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
	748
	749	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	750
3.2	751	https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
2.2	752
	753
	754
3.6	755	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	756
	757	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
	758
	759	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
	760
	761
	762	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
	763
	764
	765	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	766
	767	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	768
	769
3.6	770	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	771
2.2	772	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	773	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	774
3.6	775	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	776
2.2	777	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	778	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	779	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	780	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	781	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	782	* Interface: RS485
	783	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	784	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	785	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	786	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	787
3.6	788	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	789
2.2	790	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	791
	792
3.6	793	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	794
	795	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	796
	797
3.6	798	=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	799
	800	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	801
	802
3.6	803	=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	804
	805	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	806
	807
	808	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	809
	810
	811	\|(((
	812	North
	813	)))
	814
	815	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	816
	817
	818
	819
	820
	821
	822
	823
3.6	824	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	825
	826	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
	827
	828
	829	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
	830
	831
	832	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	833
	834	Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	835
	836	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	837
	838
3.6	839	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	840
2.2	841	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	842	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	843	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	844
3.6	845	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	846
2.2	847	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	848	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	849	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	850	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	851	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	852	* Preheat time: 3min
	853	* Interface: RS485
	854	* Working Temperature:
	855	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	856	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	857	* Working Humidity:
	858	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	859	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	860	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	861
3.6	862	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	863
2.2	864	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	865
	866
3.6	867	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	868
	869	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	870
	871
3.7	872	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	873
	874	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	875
	876	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
	877
	878	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	879
	880
	881
	882
	883
	884
3.7	885	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	886
	887	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
	888
	889
	890	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
	891
	892
	893	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	894
	895	Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	896
	897	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	898
	899
	900
3.7	901	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	902
2.2	903	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	904	* Surface heating to dry
	905	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	906
3.7	907	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	908
2.2	909	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	910	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	911	* Interface: RS485
	912	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	913	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	914	* Power Consumption:
	915	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	916	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	917
3.7	918	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	919
2.2	920	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	921
	922
3.7	923	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	924
	925	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	926
	927
3.7	928	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	929
	930	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	931
	932
	933	Install with 15°degree.
	934
	935	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	936
	937	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	938
	939
	940
	941
3.11	942	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	943
3.11	944
2.2	945	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
	946
	947
	948
	949
	950
3.7	951	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	952
	953	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
	954
	955
	956	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	957
	958	Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	959
	960	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	961
	962
3.7	963	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	964
2.2	965	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	966
3.7	967	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	968
2.2	969	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	970	* Interface: RS485
	971	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	972	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	973	** resolution 0.1℃
	974	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	975	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	976	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	977	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	978	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	979	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	980	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	981	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	982	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	983	* Illuminate sensor:
	984	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	985	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	986	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	987	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	988	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	989	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	990
3.7	991	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	992
2.2	993	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	994
	995
3.7	996	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	997
	998	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	999
	1000
3.7	1001	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1002
2.2	1003	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1004
	1005
	1006
	1007	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
	1008
	1009
	1010	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	1011
	1012
3.7	1013	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1014
	1015	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
	1016
	1017
	1018	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
	1019
	1020
	1021	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1022
	1023
	1024	Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1025
	1026	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1027
	1028
	1029
3.7	1030	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1031
2.2	1032	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1033	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1034	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1035
3.7	1036	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1037
2.2	1038	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1039	* Interface: RS485
	1040	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1041	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1042	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1043	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1044	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1045	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1046	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1047	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1048	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1049	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1050
3.7	1051	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1052
2.2	1053	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1054
	1055
3.7	1056	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1057
	1058	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1059
	1060
3.7	1061	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1062
	1063	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1064
	1065	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1066
	1067	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1068
	1069
3.7	1070	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1071
2.2	1072	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
	1073
	1074
	1075	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
	1076
	1077
	1078
	1079	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1080
	1081
	1082	Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1083
	1084	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1085
	1086
3.7	1087	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1088
	1089	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1090
	1091
	1092	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1093
	1094
3.7	1095	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1096
2.2	1097	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1098	* Interface: RS485
	1099	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1100	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1101	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1102	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1103	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1104	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1105	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1106	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1107
3.7	1108	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1109
2.2	1110	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1111
	1112
3.7	1113	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1114
2.2	1115	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1116
	1117
3.7	1118	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1119
	1120	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1121
	1122
	1123	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1124
	1125	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1126
	1127
2.3	1128	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1129
2.3	1130	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1131
2.2	1132	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1133
	1134	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1135
	1136
	1137	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1138
	1139
	1140
	1141
2.3	1142	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1143
	1144	Firmware Location & Change log:
	1145
	1146	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1147
	1148
	1149	Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1150
	1151	[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1152
	1153
2.3	1154	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1155
	1156	User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1157
	1158
	1159
2.3	1160	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1161
	1162	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1163
	1164
3.2	1165	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1166
	1167
	1168
	1169
	1170
3.2	1171
2.3	1172	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1173
	1174
2.3	1175	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1176
	1177	Part Number: WSC1-L-XX
	1178
	1179	XX: The default frequency band
	1180
	1181	* AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1182	* AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1183	* EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1184	* EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1185	* KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1186	* US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1187	* IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1188	* CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1189
2.3	1190	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1191
	1192	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1193	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1194	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1195	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1196	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1197	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1198	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1199	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1200	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1201
2.3	1202	= 10. Support =
2.2	1203
	1204	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1205	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1206
	1207	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1208
	1209
	1210
	1211
	1212
2.3	1213	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1214
	1215
	1216	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1217
	1218
	1219	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1220
	1221
	1222	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1223
	1224	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1225
	1226
	1227	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1228
	1229	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1230
	1231
	1232
	1233	PAR Sensor
	1234
	1235	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1236
	1237
	1238	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1239
	1240	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1241
	1242
	1243	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1244
	1245	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1246
	1247
	1248	Rain Gauge.
	1249
	1250	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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