Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 31.8 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 14:46

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
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	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
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	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
3.10	70	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	71
	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
2.3	80	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	81
14.8	82	(((
2.2	83	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	84	)))
2.2	85
	86
	87	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	88
6.2	89	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	90
	91
6.4	92	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	93
	94	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	95	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	96
2.3	97	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	98
	99	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	100
	101
7.2	102	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	103
	104
	105
	106	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	107
	108
3.2	109	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	110
	111	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	112
8.2	113	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	114
	115
	116	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	117
12.2	118	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	119
10.2	120	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	121
10.2	122	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	123
	124
	125
	126
12.2	127	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	128
12.2	129	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	130
	131
	132
12.2	133	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	134
12.2	135	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	136
	137
	138
3.2	139	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	140
	141
13.2	142	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	143
	144
	145
2.3	146	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	147
	148	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	149
	150	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	151	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	152
6.4	153	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	154
2.2	155	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	156
	157
16.5	158	(((
2.2	159	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	160	)))
2.2	161
14.3	162	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	163	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	164	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	165
14.3	166	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	167
	168
3.2	169	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	170
	171
	172
3.11	173	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	174
3.2	175	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	176
	177
6.4	178
3.11	179	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	180
3.2	181	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	182
3.2	183
6.4	184
3.11	185	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	186
2.2	187	*0x01: EU868
	188
	189	*0x02: US915
	190
	191	*0x03: IN865
	192
	193	*0x04: AU915
	194
	195	*0x05: KZ865
	196
	197	*0x06: RU864
	198
	199	*0x07: AS923
	200
	201	*0x08: AS923-1
	202
	203	*0x09: AS923-2
	204
	205	*0x0a: AS923-3
	206
	207
6.4	208
3.11	209	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	210
3.2	211	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	212
	213
6.4	214
3.11	215	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	216
	217	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	218
2.2	219	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	220
	221
6.4	222
3.11	223	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	224
15.2	225	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	226	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	227
	228	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	229
15.2	230	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	231
	232
	233	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	234
	235	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	236
	237	custom sensor A1,
	238
	239	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	240
	241	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	242
	243	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	244
	245	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	246
	247
	248	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	249
3.2	250	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	251
16.2	252	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	253
	254
	255
6.4	256	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	257
16.5	258	(((
16.4	259	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	260	)))
2.2	261
16.5	262	(((
2.2	263	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	264	)))
2.2	265
	266
16.5	267	(((
2.2	268	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	269	)))
2.2	270
16.6	271
	272	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	273
16.5	274	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	275	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	276
3.11	277	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	278
16.6	279	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	280	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	281
20.2	282	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	283
20.2	284	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	285
	286
20.2	287	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	288
	289
20.2	290	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	291
20.2	292	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	293
20.2	294	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	295
20.2	296	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	297
	298
	299	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	300
22.2	301	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	302
22.2	303	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	304
	305
	306
	307
3.5	308	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	309
	310	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	311
	312
	313	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	314
	315	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	316
	317	and put as below:
	318
23.2	319	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	320
	321
	322
3.5	323	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	324
	325	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	326
	327
3.11	328	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	329
3.11	330	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	331
26.2	332	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	333
	334
26.2	335	Add TagoIO:
2.2	336
26.2	337	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	338
	339
26.2	340	Authorization:
2.2	341
26.2	342	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	343
26.2	344
2.2	345	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	346
27.2	347	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	348
	349
	350
3.5	351	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	352
2.2	353	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	354
27.4	355	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	356	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	357
	358	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	359
3.11	360	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	361
	362	These commands are to configure:
	363
	364	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	365	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	366
27.5	367	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	368
3.5	369	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	370
	371
3.11	372	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	373
	374	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	375
	376
3.5	377	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	378
	379	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	380
3.11	381	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	382
28.2	383	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	384
	385
3.11	386	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	387
	388	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	389
	390	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	391
	392	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	393	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	394
28.2	395
	396
3.5	397	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	398
2.2	399	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	400
3.11	401	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	402
29.2	403	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	404
29.2	405
3.11	406	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	407
	408	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	409	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	410
28.2	411
	412
3.5	413	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	414
2.2	415	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	416
3.11	417	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	418
31.4	419	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
2.2	420
29.3	421	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	422	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	423	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	424	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	425	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	426	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	427	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	428
	429
31.2	430	Example:
	431
2.2	432	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	433
	434	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	435
31.2	436	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	437
31.2	438
2.2	439	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	440
31.2	441	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	442
31.2	443
31.6	444	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	445
	446	* Address_Code range: A1
	447	* Query_Length: 8
	448	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	449	* Read_Length: 8
	450	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	451	* has_CRC: 1
	452	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	453
	454
31.6	455	So the input command is:
	456
2.2	457	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	458
	459
	460	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	461
31.5	462	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:351px" %)
	463	\|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
	464	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	465
31.6	466	Related commands:
2.2	467
31.5	468	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	469
31.5	470	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	471
	472
3.11	473	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	474
	475	delete custom sensor A1:
	476
	477	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	478
	479	Remove all custom sensors
	480
	481	* 0xE5FF
	482
28.2	483
	484
3.5	485	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	486
3.11	487	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	488
31.7	489	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
	490	\|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	491	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
2.2	492	Send command to 485 sensor
	493
	494	Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	495	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	496
	497	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	498
	499	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	500
	501
3.11	502	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	503
	504	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	505
28.2	506
	507
3.5	508	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	509
	510	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	511
3.11	512	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	513
31.8	514	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
	515	\|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)Response
	516	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
2.2	517	Set response timeout to:
	518
	519	Range : 0~~10000
31.8	520	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	521
31.8	522
3.11	523	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	524
	525	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	526
	527	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	528
	529	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	530	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	531
28.3	532
	533
3.5	534	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	535
2.2	536	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	537
3.5	538	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="H"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	539
	540
	541	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3\|Bit23\|Bit22\|Bit21\|Bit20\|Bit19\|Bit18\|Bit17\|Bit16
	542	\| \|A4\|A3\|A2\|A1\| \| \|
	543	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2\|Bit15\|Bit14\|Bit13\|Bit12\|Bit11\|Bit10\|Bit9\|Bit8
	544	\| \| \|Solar Radiation\|PAR\|PM10\|PM2.5\|(((
	545	Rain
	546
	547	Gauge
	548	)))\|(((
	549	Air
	550
	551	Pressure
	552	)))
	553	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1\|Bit7\|Bit6\|Bit5\|Bit4\|Bit3\|Bit2\|Bit1\|Bit0
	554	\|Humidity\|Temperature\|CO2\|(((
	555	Rain/Snow
	556
	557	Detect
	558	)))\|illuminance\|(((
	559	Wind
	560
	561	Direction
	562	)))\|Wind Speed\|BAT
	563
3.11	564	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	565
	566	\|Command Example\|Function\|Response
	567	\|AT+STYPE=80221\|Set sensor types\|OK
	568
	569	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	570
	571	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3\|Bit23\|Bit22\|Bit21\|Bit20\|Bit19\|Bit18\|Bit17\|Bit16
	572	\|0\|0\|0\|0\|1\|0\|0\|0
	573	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2\|Bit15\|Bit14\|Bit13\|Bit12\|Bit11\|Bit10\|Bit9\|Bit8
	574	\|0\|0\|0\|0\|0\|0\|1\|0
	575	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1\|Bit7\|Bit6\|Bit5\|Bit4\|Bit3\|Bit2\|Bit1\|Bit0
	576	\|0\|0\|1\|0\|0\|0\|0\|1
	577
	578	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	579
	580
3.11	581	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	582
	583	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	584
3.5	585	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	586
	587	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned
	588
	589
	590
	591
	592
3.5	593	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	594
3.5	595	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	596
2.2	597	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	598
	599
3.5	600	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	601
	602	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	603
	604
	605
3.5	606	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	607
	608	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
	609
	610
	611	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
	612
	613
	614
3.5	615	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	616
3.5	617	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	618
	619	* Wall Attachable.
	620	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	621	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	622	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	623	* AT Commands to change parameters
	624	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	625	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	626	* Powered by external 12v battery
	627	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	628	* IP Rating: IP65
	629	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	630
3.5	631	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	632
2.2	633	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	634
	635
	636
3.5	637	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	638
	639	-20°C to +60°C
	640
	641
3.5	642	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	643
	644	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	645
	646
3.5	647	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	648
	649	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	650
	651
	652
	653
3.5	654	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	655
	656	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	657
	658
	659	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
	660
	661
	662	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	663
	664	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	665
	666
	667
	668
	669
3.6	670	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	671
3.6	672	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	673
2.2	674	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
	675
	676
	677	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline
	678
	679	shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
	680
	681
	682	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	683
	684	Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	685
	686	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
	687
	688
	689	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs
	690
	691	to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
	692
	693
	694	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
	695
	696
	697
3.6	698	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	699
2.2	700	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	701	* Small dimension, easy to install
	702	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	703	* ABS enclosure.
	704	* Horizontal adjustable.
	705
3.6	706	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	707
2.2	708	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	709	* Accuracy: ±3%
	710	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	711	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	712	* Interface: RS485
	713	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	714	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	715	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	716
3.6	717	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	718
2.2	719	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg\|\|alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
	720
	721
3.9	722	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	723
2.2	724	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	725
	726
	727
	728
3.6	729	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	730
	731	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	732
	733	Installation Photo as reference:
	734
	735
3.11	736	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	737
	738	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	739
	740
3.11	741	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	742
3.11	743	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	744
	745	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	746
	747
	748	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation:
	749
	750	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
	751
	752	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	753
3.2	754	https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
2.2	755
	756
	757
3.6	758	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	759
	760	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
	761
	762	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
	763
	764
	765	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
	766
	767
	768	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	769
	770	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	771
	772
3.6	773	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	774
2.2	775	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	776	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	777
3.6	778	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	779
2.2	780	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	781	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	782	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	783	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	784	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	785	* Interface: RS485
	786	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	787	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	788	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	789	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	790
3.6	791	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	792
2.2	793	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	794
	795
3.6	796	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	797
	798	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	799
	800
3.6	801	=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	802
	803	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	804
	805
3.6	806	=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	807
	808	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	809
	810
	811	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	812
	813
	814	\|(((
	815	North
	816	)))
	817
	818	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	819
	820
	821
	822
	823
	824
	825
	826
3.6	827	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	828
	829	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
	830
	831
	832	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
	833
	834
	835	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	836
	837	Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	838
	839	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	840
	841
3.6	842	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	843
2.2	844	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	845	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	846	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	847
3.6	848	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	849
2.2	850	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	851	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	852	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	853	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	854	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	855	* Preheat time: 3min
	856	* Interface: RS485
	857	* Working Temperature:
	858	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	859	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	860	* Working Humidity:
	861	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	862	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	863	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	864
3.6	865	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	866
2.2	867	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	868
	869
3.6	870	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	871
	872	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	873
	874
3.7	875	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	876
	877	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	878
	879	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
	880
	881	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	882
	883
	884
	885
	886
	887
3.7	888	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	889
	890	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
	891
	892
	893	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
	894
	895
	896	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	897
	898	Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	899
	900	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	901
	902
	903
3.7	904	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	905
2.2	906	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	907	* Surface heating to dry
	908	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	909
3.7	910	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	911
2.2	912	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	913	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	914	* Interface: RS485
	915	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	916	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	917	* Power Consumption:
	918	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	919	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	920
3.7	921	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	922
2.2	923	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	924
	925
3.7	926	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	927
	928	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	929
	930
3.7	931	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	932
	933	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	934
	935
	936	Install with 15°degree.
	937
	938	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	939
	940	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	941
	942
	943
	944
3.11	945	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	946
3.11	947
2.2	948	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
	949
	950
	951
	952
	953
3.7	954	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	955
	956	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
	957
	958
	959	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	960
	961	Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	962
	963	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	964
	965
3.7	966	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	967
2.2	968	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	969
3.7	970	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	971
2.2	972	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	973	* Interface: RS485
	974	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	975	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	976	** resolution 0.1℃
	977	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	978	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	979	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	980	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	981	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	982	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	983	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	984	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	985	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	986	* Illuminate sensor:
	987	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	988	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	989	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	990	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	991	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	992	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	993
3.7	994	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	995
2.2	996	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	997
	998
3.7	999	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1000
	1001	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1002
	1003
3.7	1004	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1005
2.2	1006	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1007
	1008
	1009
	1010	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
	1011
	1012
	1013	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	1014
	1015
3.7	1016	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1017
	1018	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
	1019
	1020
	1021	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
	1022
	1023
	1024	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1025
	1026
	1027	Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1028
	1029	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1030
	1031
	1032
3.7	1033	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1034
2.2	1035	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1036	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1037	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1038
3.7	1039	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1040
2.2	1041	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1042	* Interface: RS485
	1043	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1044	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1045	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1046	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1047	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1048	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1049	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1050	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1051	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1052	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1053
3.7	1054	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1055
2.2	1056	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1057
	1058
3.7	1059	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1060
	1061	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1062
	1063
3.7	1064	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1065
	1066	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1067
	1068	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1069
	1070	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1071
	1072
3.7	1073	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1074
2.2	1075	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
	1076
	1077
	1078	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
	1079
	1080
	1081
	1082	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1083
	1084
	1085	Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1086
	1087	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1088
	1089
3.7	1090	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1091
	1092	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1093
	1094
	1095	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1096
	1097
3.7	1098	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1099
2.2	1100	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1101	* Interface: RS485
	1102	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1103	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1104	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1105	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1106	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1107	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1108	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1109	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1110
3.7	1111	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1112
2.2	1113	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1114
	1115
3.7	1116	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1117
2.2	1118	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1119
	1120
3.7	1121	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1122
	1123	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1124
	1125
	1126	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1127
	1128	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1129
	1130
2.3	1131	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1132
2.3	1133	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1134
2.2	1135	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1136
	1137	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1138
	1139
	1140	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1141
	1142
	1143
	1144
2.3	1145	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1146
	1147	Firmware Location & Change log:
	1148
	1149	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1150
	1151
	1152	Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1153
	1154	[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1155
	1156
2.3	1157	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1158
	1159	User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1160
	1161
	1162
2.3	1163	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1164
	1165	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1166
	1167
3.2	1168	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1169
	1170
	1171
	1172
	1173
3.2	1174
2.3	1175	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1176
	1177
2.3	1178	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1179
	1180	Part Number: WSC1-L-XX
	1181
	1182	XX: The default frequency band
	1183
	1184	* AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1185	* AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1186	* EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1187	* EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1188	* KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1189	* US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1190	* IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1191	* CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1192
2.3	1193	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1194
	1195	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1196	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1197	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1198	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1199	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1200	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1201	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1202	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1203	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1204
2.3	1205	= 10. Support =
2.2	1206
	1207	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1208	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1209
	1210	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1211
	1212
	1213
	1214
	1215
2.3	1216	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1217
	1218
	1219	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1220
	1221
	1222	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1223
	1224
	1225	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1226
	1227	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1228
	1229
	1230	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1231
	1232	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1233
	1234
	1235
	1236	PAR Sensor
	1237
	1238	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1239
	1240
	1241	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1242
	1243	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1244
	1245
	1246	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1247
	1248	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1249
	1250
	1251	Rain Gauge.
	1252
	1253	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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