Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 30.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/24 14:35

version	line-number	content
2.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
3.11	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
3.11	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
	14
	15
	16
	17
2.3	18	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	19
2.3	20	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	21
2.3	22
3.13	23	(((
	24	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
	25	)))
2.2	26
3.13	27	(((
3.11	28	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	29	)))
2.2	30
3.13	31	(((
	32	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)built-in li-on backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
	33	)))
2.2	34
3.13	35	(((
3.11	36	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	37	)))
2.2	38
	39
	40
2.3	41	= 2. How to use =
2.2	42
2.3	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
	44
4.2	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	46
4.2	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	48
4.3	49
3.11	50	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	51
	52	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	53
	54	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	55
	56	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	57
	58
	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	60
5.2	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	62
	63
3.10	64	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 1:
2.2	65
	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
	68	* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	69
3.10	70	(% style="color:red" %) Notice 2:
2.2	71
	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	73
	74	* Solar Panel
	75	* Storage Battery
	76	* MPPT Solar Recharger
	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
	78	* Cabinet.
	79
14.7	80
2.3	81	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	82
14.8	83	(((
2.2	84	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	85	)))
2.2	86
	87
	88	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
	89
6.2	90	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	91
	92
6.4	93	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	94
	95	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
6.5	96	1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	97
14.9	98
2.3	99	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	100
	101	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	102
	103
7.2	104	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	105
	106
	107
	108	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	109
	110
3.2	111	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	112
	113	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	114
8.2	115	[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
2.2	116
	117
	118	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	119
12.2	120	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	121
10.2	122	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	123
10.2	124	[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
2.2	125
	126
	127
	128
12.2	129	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	130
12.2	131	[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
2.2	132
	133
	134
12.2	135	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
2.2	136
12.2	137	[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
2.2	138
	139
	140
3.2	141	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
2.2	142
	143
13.2	144	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	145
	146
	147
2.3	148	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	149
	150	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	151
	152	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	153	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	154
6.4	155	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	156
2.2	157	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	158
	159
16.5	160	(((
2.2	161	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	162	)))
2.2	163
14.3	164	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
14.4	165	\|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)Size (bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)3
13.4	166	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	167
14.3	168	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	169
	170
3.2	171	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	172
	173
	174
3.11	175	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	176
3.2	177	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	178
	179
6.4	180
3.11	181	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	182
3.2	183	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	184
3.2	185
6.4	186
3.11	187	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	188
2.2	189	*0x01: EU868
	190
	191	*0x02: US915
	192
	193	*0x03: IN865
	194
	195	*0x04: AU915
	196
	197	*0x05: KZ865
	198
	199	*0x06: RU864
	200
	201	*0x07: AS923
	202
	203	*0x08: AS923-1
	204
	205	*0x09: AS923-2
	206
	207	*0x0a: AS923-3
	208
	209
6.4	210
3.11	211	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	212
3.2	213	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	214
	215
6.4	216
3.11	217	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	218
	219	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
	220
2.2	221	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
	222
	223
6.4	224
3.11	225	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	226
15.2	227	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
2.2	228	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	229
	230	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	231
15.2	232	[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
2.2	233
	234
	235	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	236
	237	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	238
	239	custom sensor A1,
	240
	241	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	242
	243	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	244
	245	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	246
	247	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	248
	249
	250	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	251
3.2	252	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	253
16.2	254	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	255
	256
	257
6.4	258	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	259
16.5	260	(((
16.4	261	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	262	)))
2.2	263
16.5	264	(((
2.2	265	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	266	)))
2.2	267
	268
16.5	269	(((
2.2	270	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	271	)))
2.2	272
16.6	273
	274	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	275
16.5	276	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
	277	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	278
3.11	279	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	280
16.6	281	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
	282	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	283
20.2	284	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	285
20.2	286	[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
2.2	287
	288
20.2	289	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
2.2	290
	291
20.2	292	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
2.2	293
20.2	294	* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
2.2	295
20.2	296	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
2.2	297
20.2	298	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
2.2	299
	300
	301	* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	302
22.2	303	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
2.2	304
22.2	305	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	306
	307
	308
	309
3.5	310	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	311
	312	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
	313
	314
	315	Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	316
	317	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	318
	319	and put as below:
	320
23.2	321	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	322
	323
	324
3.5	325	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	326
	327	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
	328
	329
3.11	330	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
2.2	331
3.11	332	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
2.2	333
26.2	334	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	335
	336
26.2	337	Add TagoIO:
2.2	338
26.2	339	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	340
	341
26.2	342	Authorization:
2.2	343
26.2	344	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	345
26.2	346
2.2	347	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	348
27.2	349	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	350
	351
	352
3.5	353	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	354
2.2	355	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	356
27.4	357	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	358	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	359
	360	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	361
3.11	362	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)General Commands.
2.2	363
	364	These commands are to configure:
	365
	366	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	367	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	368
27.5	369	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	370
3.5	371	(% style="color:red" %)Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
2.2	372
	373
3.11	374	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	375
	376	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	377
	378
3.5	379	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	380
	381	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	382
3.11	383	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	384
28.2	385	[[image:image-20220624142619-8.png]]
2.2	386
	387
3.11	388	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	389
	390	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	391
	392	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	393
	394	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	395	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
	396
28.2	397
	398
	399
3.5	400	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	401
2.2	402	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	403
3.11	404	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	405
29.2	406	[[image:image-20220624142956-9.png]]
2.2	407
29.2	408
3.11	409	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	410
	411	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	412	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	413
28.2	414
	415
	416
3.5	417	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	418
2.2	419	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
	420
3.11	421	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	422
	423	AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
	424
29.3	425	* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	426	* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	427	* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	428	* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	429	* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	430	* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	431	* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
2.2	432
	433	Example:
	434
	435	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
	436
	437	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
	438
	439	\|Address Code\|Function Code\|(% colspan="2" %)Start Register\|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length\|CRC Check Low\|CRC Check High
	440	\|0xA1\|0x03\|0x00\|0x00\|0x00\|0x01\|0x9C\|0xAA
	441	\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|
	442
	443	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	444
	445	\|Address Code\|Function Code\|(% colspan="2" %)Data Length\|(% colspan="2" %)Data\|CRC Check Low\|CRC Check High
	446	\|0xA1\|0x03\|0x00\|0x02\|0x00\|0x0A\|0x7C\|0xAD
	447	\| \| \| \| \| \| \| \|
	448
	449	Then the following parameters should be:
	450
	451	* Address_Code range: A1
	452	* Query_Length: 8
	453	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	454	* Read_Length: 8
	455	* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
	456	* has_CRC: 1
	457	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	458
	459	So the input command is:
	460
	461	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	462
	463
	464	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	465
	466	\|Type Code\|Length (Bytes)\|Measured Value
	467	\|A1\|2\|0x000A
	468
	469	Related commands:
	470
	471	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
	472
	473	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
	474
	475
3.11	476	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	477
	478	delete custom sensor A1:
	479
	480	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	481
	482	Remove all custom sensors
	483
	484	* 0xE5FF
	485
28.2	486
	487
	488
3.5	489	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	490
3.11	491	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	492
2.2	493	\|Command Example\|Function\|Response
	494	\|AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(((
	495	Send command to 485 sensor
	496
	497	Range : no more than 10 bytes
	498	)))\|OK
	499
	500	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	501
	502	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	503
	504
3.11	505	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	506
	507	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	508
28.2	509
	510
	511
3.5	512	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	513
	514	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	515
3.11	516	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	517
	518	\|Command Example\|Function\|Response
	519	\|AT+DTR=1000\|(((
	520	Set response timeout to:
	521
	522	Range : 0~~10000
	523	)))\|OK
	524
3.11	525	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	526
	527	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	528
	529	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	530
	531	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	532	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
	533
28.3	534
	535
	536
3.5	537	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	538
2.2	539	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
	540
3.5	541	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="H"]] for the sensor type.
2.2	542
	543
	544	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3\|Bit23\|Bit22\|Bit21\|Bit20\|Bit19\|Bit18\|Bit17\|Bit16
	545	\| \|A4\|A3\|A2\|A1\| \| \|
	546	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2\|Bit15\|Bit14\|Bit13\|Bit12\|Bit11\|Bit10\|Bit9\|Bit8
	547	\| \| \|Solar Radiation\|PAR\|PM10\|PM2.5\|(((
	548	Rain
	549
	550	Gauge
	551	)))\|(((
	552	Air
	553
	554	Pressure
	555	)))
	556	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1\|Bit7\|Bit6\|Bit5\|Bit4\|Bit3\|Bit2\|Bit1\|Bit0
	557	\|Humidity\|Temperature\|CO2\|(((
	558	Rain/Snow
	559
	560	Detect
	561	)))\|illuminance\|(((
	562	Wind
	563
	564	Direction
	565	)))\|Wind Speed\|BAT
	566
3.11	567	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	568
	569	\|Command Example\|Function\|Response
	570	\|AT+STYPE=80221\|Set sensor types\|OK
	571
	572	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=802212 means:
	573
	574	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3\|Bit23\|Bit22\|Bit21\|Bit20\|Bit19\|Bit18\|Bit17\|Bit16
	575	\|0\|0\|0\|0\|1\|0\|0\|0
	576	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2\|Bit15\|Bit14\|Bit13\|Bit12\|Bit11\|Bit10\|Bit9\|Bit8
	577	\|0\|0\|0\|0\|0\|0\|1\|0
	578	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1\|Bit7\|Bit6\|Bit5\|Bit4\|Bit3\|Bit2\|Bit1\|Bit0
	579	\|0\|0\|1\|0\|0\|0\|0\|1
	580
	581	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	582
	583
3.11	584	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	585
	586	* 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
	587
3.5	588	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	589
	590	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned
	591
	592
	593
	594
	595
3.5	596	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	597
3.5	598	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	599
2.2	600	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	601
	602
3.5	603	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	604
	605	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	606
	607
	608
3.5	609	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	610
	611	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won’t work.
	612
	613
	614	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
	615
	616
	617
3.5	618	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	619
3.5	620	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	621
	622	* Wall Attachable.
	623	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	624	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	625	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	626	* AT Commands to change parameters
	627	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	628	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	629	* Powered by external 12v battery
	630	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	631	* IP Rating: IP65
	632	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	633
3.5	634	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	635
2.2	636	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	637
	638
	639
3.5	640	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	641
	642	-20°C to +60°C
	643
	644
3.5	645	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	646
	647	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	648
	649
3.5	650	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	651
	652	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
	653
	654
	655
	656
3.5	657	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	658
	659	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	660
	661
	662	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
	663
	664
	665	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	666
	667	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
	668
	669
	670
	671
	672
3.6	673	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	674
3.6	675	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	676
2.2	677	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
	678
	679
	680	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline
	681
	682	shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
	683
	684
	685	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	686
	687	Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	688
	689	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
	690
	691
	692	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs
	693
	694	to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
	695
	696
	697	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
	698
	699
	700
3.6	701	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	702
2.2	703	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	704	* Small dimension, easy to install
	705	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	706	* ABS enclosure.
	707	* Horizontal adjustable.
	708
3.6	709	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	710
2.2	711	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	712	* Accuracy: ±3%
	713	* Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
	714	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	715	* Interface: RS485
	716	* Working Temperature: 0℃～70℃ ( incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
	717	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	718	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	719
3.6	720	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	721
2.2	722	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg\|\|alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]]
	723
	724
3.9	725	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	726
2.2	727	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	728
	729
	730
	731
3.6	732	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	733
	734	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	735
	736	Installation Photo as reference:
	737
	738
3.11	739	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
2.2	740
	741	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
	742
	743
3.11	744	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
2.2	745
3.11	746	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
2.2	747
	748	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	749
	750
	751	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation:
	752
	753	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
	754
	755	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	756
3.2	757	https:~/~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/
2.2	758
	759
	760
3.6	761	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	762
	763	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
	764
	765	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
	766
	767
	768	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
	769
	770
	771	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	772
	773	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	774
	775
3.6	776	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	777
2.2	778	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	779	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	780
3.6	781	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	782
2.2	783	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
	784	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
	785	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
	786	* Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
	787	* Input Power: DC 5~~24v
	788	* Interface: RS485
	789	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	790	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	791	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	792	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	793
3.6	794	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	795
2.2	796	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	797
	798
3.6	799	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	800
	801	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	802
	803
3.6	804	=== 6.2.4 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	805
	806	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
	807
	808
3.6	809	=== 6.2.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	810
	811	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	812
	813
	814	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
	815
	816
	817	\|(((
	818	North
	819	)))
	820
	821	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
	822
	823
	824
	825
	826
	827
	828
	829
3.6	830	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	831
	832	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
	833
	834
	835	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
	836
	837
	838	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	839
	840	Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	841
	842	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	843
	844
3.6	845	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	846
2.2	847	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	848	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	849	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	850
3.6	851	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	852
2.2	853	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
	854	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
	855	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
	856	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	857	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	858	* Preheat time: 3min
	859	* Interface: RS485
	860	* Working Temperature:
	861	** CO2: 0℃～50℃;
	862	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	863	* Working Humidity:
	864	** PM2.5/PM10: 15～80%RH (no dewing)
	865	** CO2: 0～95%RH
	866	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	867
3.6	868	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	869
2.2	870	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
	871
	872
3.6	873	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	874
	875	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	876
	877
3.7	878	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	879
	880	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	881
	882	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]]
	883
	884	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	885
	886
	887
	888
	889
	890
3.7	891	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	892
	893	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
	894
	895
	896	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
	897
	898
	899	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	900
	901	Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	902
	903	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	904
	905
	906
3.7	907	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	908
2.2	909	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	910	* Surface heating to dry
	911	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	912
3.7	913	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	914
2.2	915	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	916	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	917	* Interface: RS485
	918	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	919	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	920	* Power Consumption:
	921	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	922	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	923
3.7	924	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	925
2.2	926	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]]
	927
	928
3.7	929	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	930
	931	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	932
	933
3.7	934	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	935
	936	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	937
	938
	939	Install with 15°degree.
	940
	941	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]]
	942
	943	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]]
	944
	945
	946
	947
3.11	948	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	949
3.11	950
2.2	951	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
	952
	953
	954
	955
	956
3.7	957	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	958
	959	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
	960
	961
	962	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	963
	964	Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	965
	966	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	967
	968
3.7	969	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	970
2.2	971	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	972
3.7	973	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	974
2.2	975	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	976	* Interface: RS485
	977	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	978	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	979	** resolution 0.1℃
	980	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	981	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	982	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	983	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	984	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	985	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
	986	** Range: 10～1100hPa
	987	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	988	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	989	* Illuminate sensor:
	990	** Range: 0～2/20/200kLux
	991	** Resolution: 10 Lux
	992	** Accuracy: ±3％FS
	993	* Working Temperature: -30℃～70℃
	994	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	995	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	996
3.7	997	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	998
2.2	999	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
	1000
	1001
3.7	1002	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1003
	1004	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1005
	1006
3.7	1007	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1008
2.2	1009	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1010
	1011
	1012
	1013	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
	1014
	1015
	1016	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
	1017
	1018
3.7	1019	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1020
	1021	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
	1022
	1023
	1024	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
	1025
	1026
	1027	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1028
	1029
	1030	Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1031
	1032	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1033
	1034
	1035
3.7	1036	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1037
2.2	1038	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1039	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1040	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1041
3.7	1042	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1043
2.2	1044	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1045	* Interface: RS485
	1046	* Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
	1047	* Measure strength range: 0～2000W/m2
	1048	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1049	* Accuracy: ±3%
	1050	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1051	* Cosine response: ≤7％ (@ Sun angle 10°)
	1052	* Temperature Effect: ±2％（－10℃～40℃）
	1053	* Working Temperature: -40℃～70℃
	1054	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1055	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1056
3.7	1057	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1058
2.2	1059	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1060
	1061
3.7	1062	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1063
	1064	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1065
	1066
3.7	1067	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1068
	1069	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1070
	1071	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1072
	1073	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1074
	1075
3.7	1076	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1077
2.2	1078	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
	1079
	1080
	1081	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
	1082
	1083
	1084
	1085	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
	1086
	1087
	1088	Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
	1089
	1090	processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1091
	1092
3.7	1093	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1094
	1095	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
	1096
	1097
	1098	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
	1099
	1100
3.7	1101	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1102
2.2	1103	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1104	* Interface: RS485
	1105	* Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
	1106	* Measure range: 0～2500μmol/m2•s
	1107	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1108	* Accuracy: ±2%
	1109	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2％
	1110	* Working Temperature: -30℃～75℃
	1111	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
	1112	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1113
3.7	1114	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1115
2.2	1116	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
	1117
	1118
3.7	1119	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1120
2.2	1121	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
	1122
	1123
3.7	1124	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1125
	1126	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1127
	1128
	1129	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
	1130
	1131	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
	1132
	1133
2.3	1134	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1135
2.3	1136	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1137
2.2	1138	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1139
	1140	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
	1141
	1142
	1143	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
	1144
	1145
	1146
	1147
2.3	1148	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1149
	1150	Firmware Location & Change log:
	1151
	1152	[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
	1153
	1154
	1155	Firmware Upgrade instruction:
	1156
	1157	[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
	1158
	1159
2.3	1160	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1161
	1162	User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1163
	1164
	1165
2.3	1166	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1167
	1168	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
	1169
	1170
3.2	1171	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1172
	1173
	1174
	1175
	1176
3.2	1177
2.3	1178	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1179
	1180
2.3	1181	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1182
	1183	Part Number: WSC1-L-XX
	1184
	1185	XX: The default frequency band
	1186
	1187	* AS923: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1188	* AU915: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1189	* EU433: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1190	* EU868: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1191	* KR920: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1192	* US915: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1193	* IN865: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1194	* CN470: LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1195
2.3	1196	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1197
	1198	\|Sensor Model\|Part Number
	1199	\|Rain Gauge\|WSS-01
	1200	\|Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|WS-K2
	1201	\|Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-02
	1202	\|CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|WSS-03
	1203	\|Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|WSS-04
	1204	\|Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|WSS-05
	1205	\|Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|WSS-06
	1206	\|PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|WSS-07
	1207
2.3	1208	= 10. Support =
2.2	1209
	1210	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1211	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
	1212
	1213	[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1214
	1215
	1216
	1217
	1218
2.3	1219	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1220
	1221
	1222	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
	1223
	1224
	1225	Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
	1226
	1227
	1228	Wind Speed/Direction.
	1229
	1230	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
	1231
	1232
	1233	Total Solar Radiation sensor
	1234
	1235	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
	1236
	1237
	1238
	1239	PAR Sensor
	1240
	1241	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
	1242
	1243
	1244	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
	1245
	1246	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
	1247
	1248
	1249	Rain / Snow Detect:
	1250
	1251	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
	1252
	1253
	1254	Rain Gauge.
	1255
	1256	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

Wiki source code of Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Applications