Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Version 126.1 by Mengting Qiu on 2025/03/18 17:28

version	line-number	content
112.8	1
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104.10	3	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	4	[[image:1656035424980-692.png\|\|height="533" width="386"]]
1.1	5
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112.8	8
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3.11	11	Table of Contents:
1.1	12
104.10	13	{{toc/}}
1.1	14
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	22
2.3	23	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	24
2.3	25	== 1.1 Overview ==
1.1	26
2.3	27
3.13	28	(((
105.16	29	Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:blue" %)weather and climate(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:blue" %)main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors.
3.13	30	)))
2.2	31
3.13	32	(((
105.16	33	The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor(%%) and so on.
3.13	34	)))
2.2	35
3.13	36	(((
118.14	37	Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:blue" %)12v solar power(%%) and have a (% style="color:blue" %)built-in Li-ion backup battery(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
3.13	38	)))
2.2	39
3.13	40	(((
105.16	41	WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:blue" %) LoRaWAN Class C protocol(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
3.13	42	)))
2.2	43
	44
2.3	45	= 2. How to use =
2.2	46
2.3	47	== 2.1 Installation ==
	48
91.13	49
4.2	50	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>\|\|anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
2.2	51
91.13	52
104.10	53	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
2.2	54
4.3	55
3.11	56	(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:
2.2	57
	58	~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT
	59
	60	2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus.
	61
	62	3. WSC1-L read value from each sensor and send uplink via LoRaWAN
	63
	64
	65	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
	66
104.10	67	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
2.2	68
	69
79.2	70	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 1:
2.2	71
	72	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
	73	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
91.13	74	* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
2.2	75
79.2	76	(% style="color:red" %)Notice 2:
	77
2.2	78	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
	79
	80	* Solar Panel
	81	* Storage Battery
	82	* MPPT Solar Recharger
91.2	83	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
2.2	84	* Cabinet.
	85
2.3	86	== 2.2 How it works? ==
	87
91.13	88
14.8	89	(((
2.2	90	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
14.8	91	)))
2.2	92
79.4	93	(((
2.2	94	Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
79.4	95	)))
2.2	96
104.10	97	[[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
2.2	98
	99
6.4	100	(% style="color:red" %)Notice:
2.2	101
	102	1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
91.3	103	1. User can send a [[downlink command>>\|\|anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
2.2	104
2.3	105	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
2.2	106
91.13	107
2.2	108	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
	109
104.10	110	[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
2.2	111
	112
	113	Assume the DLOS8 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. We need to add the WSC1-L device in TTN V3:
	114
	115
3.2	116	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from WSC1-L.
2.2	117
	118	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	119
104.10	120	[[image:image-20230426084533-1.png\|\|height="231" width="497"]]
2.2	121
	122
	123	User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
	124
95.1	125	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	126
104.10	127	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
95.1	128
112.12	129
12.2	130	Add APP EUI in the application.
2.2	131
104.10	132	[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
2.2	133
123.1	134	[[image:image-20250122085806-2.png\|\|height="369" width="1010"]]
2.2	135
	136
12.2	137	Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
2.2	138
123.1	139	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112136-6.png?width=697&height=687&rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240907112136-6.png"]]
2.2	140
	141
123.1	142	Add Keys
2.2	143
123.1	144	[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LTC2-LB--LoRaWAN_Temperature_Transmitter_User_Manual/WebHome/image-20240907112427-7.png?rev=1.1\|\|alt="image-20240907112427-7.png"]]
2.2	145
	146
79.5	147	(((
3.2	148	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
79.5	149	)))
2.2	150
104.10	151	[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
2.2	152
105.30	153
2.3	154	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
2.2	155
91.13	156
2.2	157	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
	158
	159	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
	160	* Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
	161
6.4	162	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
6.3	163
91.13	164
2.2	165	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
	166
	167
16.5	168	(((
91.13	169	User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
16.5	170	)))
2.2	171
112.3	172	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	173	\|=(% style="width: 70px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Size(bytes)\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 60px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)1\|=(% style="width: 50px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)2\|=(% style="width: 100px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)3
112.2	174	\|(% style="width:99px" %)Value\|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>\|\|anchor="HSensorModel:"]]\|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>\|\|anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]\|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>\|\|anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]\|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>\|\|anchor="HSub-Band:"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="HBAT:"]]\|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
2.2	175
104.10	176	[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
2.2	177
	178
104.10	179	Example Payload (FPort=5): [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
2.2	180
	181
3.11	182	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sensor Model:(%%) ====
2.2	183
3.2	184	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
2.2	185
	186
3.11	187	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Firmware Version:(%%) ====
2.2	188
3.2	189	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
2.2	190
3.2	191
3.11	192	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Frequency Band:(%%) ====
3.2	193
105.6	194	0x01: EU868
2.2	195
105.6	196	0x02: US915
2.2	197
105.6	198	0x03: IN865
2.2	199
105.6	200	0x04: AU915
2.2	201
105.6	202	0x05: KZ865
2.2	203
105.6	204	0x06: RU864
2.2	205
105.6	206	0x07: AS923
2.2	207
105.6	208	0x08: AS923-1
2.2	209
105.6	210	0x09: AS923-2
2.2	211
105.6	212	0x0a: AS923-3
2.2	213
	214
3.11	215	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Sub-Band:(%%) ====
2.2	216
3.2	217	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
2.2	218
	219
3.11	220	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)BAT:(%%) ====
3.2	221
79.6	222	(((
3.2	223	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
79.6	224	)))
3.2	225
79.6	226	(((
2.2	227	Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
79.6	228	)))
2.2	229
	230
3.11	231	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)Weather Sensor Types:(%%) ====
2.2	232
99.2	233	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:100px" %)
2.2	234	\|Byte3\|Byte2\|Byte1
	235
	236	Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
	237
112.9	238	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
	239	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:110px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit16
99.2	240	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A3\|(% style="width:113px" %)Customize-A2\|(% style="width:112px" %)Customize-A1\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	241	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit8
	242	\|(% style="width:71px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:113px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:112px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:70px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:72px" %)N/A\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	243	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:53px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:71px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:113px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:112px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:70px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:72px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:53px" %)Bit0
	244	\|(% style="width:71px" %)WSS-07\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-06\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-05\|(% style="width:113px" %)WSS-04\|(% style="width:112px" %)WSS-03\|(% style="width:70px" %)WSS-02\|(% style="width:72px" %)WSS-01\|(% style="width:53px" %)N/A
	245
2.2	246	Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
	247
	248	External sensors detected by WSC1-L include :
	249
	250	custom sensor A1,
	251
	252	PAR sensor (WSS-07),
	253
	254	Total Solar Radiation sensor (WSS-06),
	255
	256	CO2/PM2.5/PM10 (WSS-03),
	257
	258	Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
	259
	260
	261	User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
	262
3.2	263	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:0x26 01
2.2	264
104.10	265	[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
2.2	266
	267
6.4	268	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
2.2	269
91.13	270
126.1	271	==== 2.4.2.1 paylaod before firmware V1.3.1(including v1.3.1) ====
	272
16.5	273	(((
16.4	274	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>\|\|anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
16.5	275	)))
2.2	276
16.5	277	(((
2.2	278	Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
16.5	279	)))
2.2	280
16.5	281	(((
2.2	282	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
16.5	283	)))
2.2	284
16.6	285
	286	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	287
104.4	288	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
16.5	289	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
2.2	290
3.11	291	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
2.2	292
99.4	293	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
16.6	294	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
2.2	295
20.2	296	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
2.2	297
112.3	298	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
112.8	299	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)Sensor Type\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)Type Code\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)Range\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)Length( Bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:190px" %)Example
104.3	300	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
105.23	301	Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s
	302	Level: 0 ~~ 17
104.3	303	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03 \|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	304	(((
104.2	305	0x0024/10=3.6m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
104.7	306	)))
104.2	307
104.7	308	(((
104.2	309	0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
	310	)))
104.7	311	)))
104.3	312	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
105.23	313	Angel: 0 ~~ 360°
104.2	314	Direction: 16 positions
104.3	315	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	316	(((
104.2	317	0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
104.7	318	)))
104.2	319
104.7	320	(((
104.2	321	0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
	322	)))
104.7	323	)))
	324	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	325	0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	326	)))
104.3	327	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04\|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
104.7	328	(((
104.2	329	0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
104.7	330	)))
104.2	331
104.7	332	(((
104.2	333	(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
	334	)))
104.7	335	)))
	336	\|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	337	0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
	338	)))
	339	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06\|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	340	0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
	341	)))
	342	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	343	0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	344	)))
	345	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08\|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	346	0x2748/10=1005.6hPa (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
	347	)))
	348	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	349	0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
	350	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	351	(((
104.3	352	0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
104.7	353	)))
104.2	354
104.7	355	(((
104.3	356	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
104.2	357	)))
104.7	358	)))
	359	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	360	0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	361	)))
	362	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	363	0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	364	)))
	365	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	366	0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s
	367	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	368	0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
	369	)))
104.3	370	\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
105.25	371	Total Solar Radiation
104.7	372	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	373	0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	374	)))
104.2	375
79.7	376	(((
104.10	377	Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
79.7	378	)))
2.2	379
	380
79.7	381	(((
20.2	382	When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
79.7	383	)))
2.2	384
79.7	385	* (((
	386	When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
	387	)))
2.2	388
79.7	389	(((
104.10	390	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
79.7	391	)))
2.2	392
79.8	393
	394	(((
104.10	395	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
79.7	396
	397	)))
2.2	398
79.7	399	* (((
	400	When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
	401	)))
2.2	402
79.7	403	(((
104.10	404	Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
79.7	405	)))
2.2	406
79.8	407
104.10	408	Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
2.2	409
	410
126.1	411
	412	==== 2.4.2.2 paylaod since firmware V1.3.1 ====
	413
	414
	415	(% style="color:red" %)Note: Since firmware V1.3.1, MSP functionality has been added for WSS-02. Thus the wind speed paylaod length increases(Add 4 bytes for maximum wind speed and average wind speed).
	416
	417	(((
	418	The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
	419	)))
	420
	421	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Uplink Payload:
	422
	423	(% border="1" cellspacing="5" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:464px" %)
	424	\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1\|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2\|(% style="width:42px" %)……\|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
	425
	426	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Sensor Segment Define:
	427
	428	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:330px" %)
	429	\|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code\|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)\|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
	430
	431	(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Sensor Type Table:
	432
	433	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	434	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:80px" %)Sensor Type\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:65px" %)Type Code\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:97px" %)Range\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:78px" %)Length( Bytes)\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:190px" %)Example
	435	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Speed\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	436	①Speed: 0 ~~ 60m/s
	437
	438	②(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Maximum wind speed: (%%)0 ~~ 60m/s
	439
	440	③(% style="color:#4472c4" %)Average wind speed:(%%) 0 ~~ 60m/s
	441	④Level: 0 ~~ 17
	442	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x07 \|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	443	(((
	444	①0x0015/10=2.1m/s (0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02EE: Value Error)
	445
	446	②0x0024/10=3.6m/s
	447
	448	③0x000E/10=1.4m/s
	449	)))
	450
	451	(((
	452	④0x02=2 (0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
	453	)))
	454	)))
	455	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Wind Direction\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	456	Angel: 0 ~~ 360°
	457	Direction: 16 positions
	458	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	459	(((
	460	0x02C9/10=66.6°(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
	461	)))
	462
	463	(((
	464	0X03=3(ENE) (0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
	465	)))
	466	)))
	467	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Illumination\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x03\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～200000kLux\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	468	0x04D2*10=12340kLux (0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	469	)))
	470	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain / Snow\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x04\|(% style="width:158px" %)0A: No, 01 Yes.\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x01\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	471	(((
	472	0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
	473	)))
	474
	475	(((
	476	(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
	477	)))
	478	)))
	479	\|(% style="width:103px" %)CO2\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x05\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～5000ppm\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	480	0x0378=888ppm (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
	481	)))
	482	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Temperature\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x06\|(% style="width:158px" %)-30℃～70℃\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	483	0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃ (0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
	484	)))
	485	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Humidity\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x07\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～100%RH\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	486	0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	487	)))
	488	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Pressure\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x08\|(% style="width:158px" %)10～1100hPa\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	489	0x2748/10=1005.6hPa (0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
	490	)))
	491	\|(% style="width:103px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x09\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	492	0mm～100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
	493	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	494	(((
	495	0x0050/10=8mm (Rainfall within the 24 hours:8.0mm)
	496	)))
	497
	498	(((
	499	(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	500	)))
	501	)))
	502	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM2.5\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0A\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	503	0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	504	)))
	505	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PM10\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0B\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	506	0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
	507	)))
	508	\|(% style="width:103px" %)PAR\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0C\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	509	0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s
	510	)))\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	511	0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s (0x09FE: No Sensor,0x09FF: Value Error)
	512	)))
	513	\|(% style="width:103px" %)(((
	514	Total Solar Radiation
	515	)))\|(% style="width:91px" %)0x0D\|(% style="width:158px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^\|(% style="width:122px" %)0x02\|(% style="width:904px" %)(((
	516	0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
	517	)))
	518
	519
3.5	520	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
2.2	521
91.13	522
79.22	523	(((
2.2	524	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
79.22	525	)))
2.2	526
79.22	527	(((
91.15	528	Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
79.22	529	)))
2.2	530
79.22	531	(((
2.2	532	and put as below:
79.22	533	)))
2.2	534
104.10	535	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
2.2	536
112.11	537
3.5	538	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
2.2	539
91.13	540
79.24	541	(((
2.2	542	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
79.24	543	)))
2.2	544
79.24	545	(((
3.11	546	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
79.24	547	)))
2.2	548
79.24	549	(((
3.11	550	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
79.24	551	)))
2.2	552
104.10	553	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
2.2	554
	555
26.2	556	Add TagoIO:
2.2	557
104.10	558	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
2.2	559
	560
26.2	561	Authorization:
2.2	562
104.10	563	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
2.2	564
26.2	565
2.2	566	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
	567
104.10	568	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
2.2	569
	570
3.5	571	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
	572
91.13	573
2.2	574	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
	575
27.4	576	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>\|\|anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
27.3	577	* LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[Use Note for Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]](IoT LoRaWAN Server)
2.2	578
	579	There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are:
	580
105.30	581	* (% style="color:blue" %)General Commands.
2.2	582
	583	These commands are to configure:
	584
	585	* General system settings like: uplink interval.
	586	* LoRaWAN protocol & radio related command.
	587
27.5	588	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~~)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
2.2	589
91.13	590	(% style="color:red" %)*Note~~: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. *
2.2	591
	592
105.30	593	* (% style="color:blue" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L
2.2	594
	595	These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
	596
	597
3.5	598	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
2.2	599
91.13	600
2.2	601	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
	602
3.11	603	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC
2.2	604
112.3	605	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:501px" %)
112.8	606	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:155px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:166px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:180px" %)Response
104.7	607	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=?\|(% style="width:162px" %)Show current transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
	608	30000
	609	OK
	610	the interval is 30000ms = 30s
	611	)))
	612	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+TDC=60000\|(% style="width:162px" %)Set Transmit Interval\|(% style="width:177px" %)(((
	613	OK
	614	Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds
	615	)))
2.2	616
3.11	617	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01
2.2	618
	619	Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	620
104.7	621	If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
2.2	622
94.2	623	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
	624	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
2.2	625
3.5	626	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
	627
91.13	628
2.2	629	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
	630
3.11	631	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	632
112.3	633	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:466px" %)
112.8	634	\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:156px" %)Command Example\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:225px" %)Function\|(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:85px" %)Response
104.7	635	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=1\|(% style="width:224px" %)Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
	636	OK
	637
	638	)))
	639	\|(% style="width:155px" %)AT+ALARMMOD=0\|(% style="width:224px" %)Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time\|(% style="width:84px" %)(((
	640	OK
	641	)))
2.2	642
3.11	643	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	644
	645	* 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
	646	* 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
	647
3.5	648	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
	649
91.13	650
79.25	651	(((
2.2	652	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
79.25	653	)))
2.2	654
79.25	655	(((
3.11	656	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
79.25	657	)))
2.2	658
79.25	659	(((
31.4	660	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout
79.25	661	)))
2.2	662
79.25	663	* (((
	664	Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4
	665	)))
	666	* (((
	667	Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
	668	)))
	669	* (((
	670	Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
	671	)))
	672	* (((
	673	Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
	674	)))
	675	* (((
	676	Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
	677	)))
	678	* (((
	679	has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
	680	)))
	681	* (((
	682	timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
	683	)))
2.2	684
79.25	685	(((
31.2	686	Example:
79.25	687	)))
31.2	688
79.25	689	(((
2.2	690	User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
79.25	691	)))
2.2	692
79.25	693	(((
2.2	694	With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
79.25	695	)))
2.2	696
104.10	697	[[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
2.2	698
31.2	699
2.2	700	The response frame of the sensor is as follows:
	701
104.10	702	[[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
2.2	703
31.2	704
31.6	705	Then the following parameters should be:
2.2	706
	707	* Address_Code range: A1
	708	* Query_Length: 8
	709	* Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
	710	* Read_Length: 8
96.1	711	* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
2.2	712	* has_CRC: 1
	713	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
	714
31.6	715	So the input command is:
	716
2.2	717	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
	718
	719
	720	In every sampling. WSC1-L will auto append the sensor segment as per this structure and uplink.
	721
112.3	722	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:351px" %)
	723	\|=(% style="width: 95px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Type Code\|=(% style="width: 122px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Length (Bytes)\|=(% style="width: 134px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Measured Value
31.5	724	\|(% style="width:94px" %)A1\|(% style="width:121px" %)2\|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
2.2	725
31.6	726	Related commands:
2.2	727
31.5	728	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
2.2	729
31.5	730	AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below:
2.2	731
	732
3.11	733	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	734
	735	delete custom sensor A1:
	736
	737	* 0xE5A1 Same as: AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0
	738
	739	Remove all custom sensors
	740
	741	* 0xE5FF
	742
3.5	743	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
	744
91.13	745
3.11	746	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
3.5	747
112.3	748	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:494px" %)
	749	\|=(% style="width: 160px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 248px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
31.7	750	\|(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx\|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
105.9	751	Send command to 485 sensor. Range : no more than 10 bytes
31.7	752	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	753
	754	Eg: Send command 01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A to 485 sensor
	755
	756	AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	757
118.1	758	If there is output from sensor, The console will show the output data
2.2	759
118.1	760
3.11	761	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	762
	763	* 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
	764
3.5	765	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
2.2	766
91.13	767
2.2	768	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
	769
3.11	770	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	771
112.3	772	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:433px" %)
	773	\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 190px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 86px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
31.8	774	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000\|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
105.8	775	Set response timeout to: Range : 0~~10000
31.8	776	)))\|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
2.2	777
3.11	778	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	779
	780	Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value.
	781
	782	If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
	783
94.2	784	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
	785	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
2.2	786
3.5	787	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
	788
91.13	789
79.10	790	(((
2.2	791	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
79.10	792	)))
2.2	793
79.10	794	(((
32.7	795	See [[definition>>\|\|anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
104.8	796
112.10	797	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:517px" %)
104.8	798	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3\|Bit23\|Bit22\|Bit21\|Bit20\|Bit19\|Bit18\|Bit17\|Bit16
	799	\| \|A4\|A3\|A2\|A1\| \| \|
	800	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2\|Bit15\|Bit14\|Bit13\|Bit12\|Bit11\|Bit10\|Bit9\|Bit8
	801	\| \| \|Solar Radiation\|PAR\|PM10\|PM2.5\|(((
	802	Rain
	803	Gauge
	804	)))\|(((
	805	Air
	806	Pressure
79.10	807	)))
104.8	808	\|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1\|Bit7\|Bit6\|Bit5\|Bit4\|Bit3\|Bit2\|Bit1\|Bit0
	809	\|Humidity\|Temperature\|CO2\|(((
	810	Rain/Snow
	811	Detect
	812	)))\|illuminance\|(((
	813	Wind
	814	Direction
	815	)))\|Wind Speed\|BAT
	816	)))
	817
2.2	818
3.11	819	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
2.2	820
112.3	821	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:377px" %)
	822	\|=(% style="width: 157px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 132px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 88px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Response
94.1	823	\|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221\|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types\|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
2.2	824
94.1	825	Eg: The setting command AT+STYPE=80221 means:
2.2	826
112.5	827	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:495px" %)
32.4	828	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
	829	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)1\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	830	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte2\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit15\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit14\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit13\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit12\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit11\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit10\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit9\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit8
	831	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)0\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1\|(% style="width:52px" %)0
	832	\|(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte1\|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit7\|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit6\|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit5\|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit4\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit3\|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit2\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit1\|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit0
	833	\|(% style="width:57px" %)0\|(% style="width:59px" %)0\|(% style="width:56px" %)1\|(% style="width:51px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:54px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)0\|(% style="width:52px" %)1
2.2	834
	835	So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT.
	836
	837
3.11	838	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
2.2	839
94.1	840	* 0xE400080221 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
2.2	841
3.5	842	(% style="color:red" %)Note:
2.2	843
32.5	844	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
2.2	845
	846
105.15	847	== 3.7 Set the registers read by the rain gauge(Since firmware V1.3) ==
105.1	848
105.2	849
105.1	850	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:
	851
118.11	852	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
118.12	853	\|=(% style="width: 230px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 232px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 48px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Response
118.11	854	\|(% style="width:240px" %)(((
118.2	855	AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Value:3,4,5,6,8,10)
118.11	856	)))\|(% style="width:232px" %)(((
105.1	857	Set the registers read by the rain gauge
118.11	858	)))\|(% style="width:38px" %)OK
105.1	859
	860	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:
	861
120.1	862	* 0xE703 Same as: AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=3
105.1	863
117.1	864	Value Definition:
105.1	865
117.1	866	* 3: The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
	867	* 4: Hourly rainfall: 0.2mm
	868	* 5: Rainfall in last hour: 0.2mm
	869	* 6: 24-hour maximum rainfall 10.0mm
	870	* 8: 24-hour minimum rainfall:0.0mm
	871	* 10: Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
111.1	872
125.2	873
	874	== 3.8 Set the MSP mode(Since firmware V1.3.1) ==
	875
	876
	877	(% style="color:red" %)Note: This feature is available for WSS-02.
	878
	879	This function is used for the continuous collection of wind speed.
	880
	881	When MSP mode is turned on (AT+MSP=1), WSC1-L will collect real-time wind speed every 5 seconds. Then it will judge the maximum wind speed in this period according to the wind speed collected in TDC time, and calculate the average wind speed according to the wind speed data collected in TDC time and the number of data groups.
	882
	883	(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+MSP
	884
	885	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:510px" %)
	886	\|=(% style="width: 158px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Command Example\|=(% style="width: 214px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Function\|=(% style="width: 136px; background-color: rgb(79, 129, 189); color: white;" %)Response
	887	\|(% style="width:158px" %)(((
	888	AT+MSP=?
	889	)))\|(% style="width:214px" %)Query whether MSP mode is on\|(% style="width:136px" %)(((
	890	0(default)
	891
	892	OK
	893	)))
	894	\|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=0\|(% style="width:214px" %)Disable the MSP mode\|(% style="width:136px" %)OK
	895	\|(% style="width:158px" %)AT+MSP=1\|(% style="width:214px" %)Enable the MSP mode\|(% style="width:136px" %)OK
	896
	897	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0X34
	898
	899	* Downlink payload: 34 00 ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=0
	900	* Downlink payload: 34 01 ~/~/ Equal to AT+MSP=1
	901
	902
3.5	903	= 4. Power consumption and battery =
2.2	904
3.5	905	== 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
	906
91.14	907
2.2	908	Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
	909
	910
3.5	911	== 4.2 Reduce power consumption ==
2.2	912
91.14	913
2.2	914	The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
	915
	916
3.5	917	== 4.3 Battery ==
2.2	918
91.14	919
32.8	920	(((
	921	All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
	922	)))
2.2	923
32.8	924	(((
2.2	925	Main Process Unit WSC1-L is powered by both external power source and internal 1000mAh rechargeable battery. If external power source is off, WSC1-L still runs and can send periodically uplinks, but the sensors value will become invalid. External power source can recharge the 1000mAh rechargeable battery.
32.8	926	)))
2.2	927
	928
3.5	929	= 5. Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
2.2	930
3.5	931	== 5.1 Features ==
2.2	932
91.14	933
2.2	934	* Wall Attachable.
	935	* LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
	936	* RS485 / Modbus protocol
	937	* Frequency Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915
	938	* AT Commands to change parameters
	939	* Remote configure parameters via LoRaWAN Downlink
	940	* Firmware upgradable via program port
	941	* Powered by external 12v battery
	942	* Back up rechargeable 1000mAh battery
	943	* IP Rating: IP65
	944	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
	945
3.5	946	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
	947
91.14	948
2.2	949	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
	950
	951
3.5	952	== 5.3 Storage & Operation Temperature ==
2.2	953
91.14	954
2.2	955	-20°C to +60°C
	956
	957
3.5	958	== 5.4 Pin Mapping ==
2.2	959
91.14	960
104.10	961	[[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
2.2	962
	963
3.5	964	== 5.5 Mechanical ==
2.2	965
	966
91.14	967	Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
2.2	968
91.14	969
3.5	970	== 5.6 Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
2.2	971
91.14	972
2.2	973	WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
	974
	975
104.10	976	[[image:1656054389031-379.png]]
2.2	977
	978
	979	Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
	980
91.14	981	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
2.2	982
	983
3.6	984	= 6. Weather Sensors =
2.2	985
3.6	986	== 6.1 Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
	987
34.4	988
40.3	989	(((
2.2	990	WSS-01 RS485 Rain Gauge is used in meteorology and hydrology to gather and measure the amount of liquid precipitation (mainly rainfall) over an area.
40.3	991	)))
2.2	992
40.3	993	(((
34.4	994	WSS-01 uses a tipping bucket to detect rainfall. The tipping bucket use 3D streamline shape to make sure it works smoothly and is easy to clean.
40.3	995	)))
2.2	996
40.3	997	(((
34.4	998	WSS-01 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-01 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the rainfall to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol
40.3	999	)))
2.2	1000
40.3	1001	(((
34.4	1002	The tipping bucket of WSS-01 is adjusted to the best angle. When installation, user only needs to screw up and adjust the bottom horizontally.
40.3	1003	)))
2.2	1004
40.3	1005	(((
2.2	1006	WSS-01 package includes screw which can be installed to ground. If user want to install WSS-01 on pole, they can purchase WS-K2 bracket kit.
40.3	1007	)))
2.2	1008
	1009
3.6	1010	=== 6.1.1 Feature ===
3.10	1011
91.14	1012
2.2	1013	* RS485 Rain Gauge
	1014	* Small dimension, easy to install
	1015	* Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
	1016	* ABS enclosure.
	1017	* Horizontal adjustable.
	1018
3.6	1019	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
3.10	1020
91.14	1021
2.2	1022	* Resolution: 0.2mm
	1023	* Accuracy: ±3%
91.1	1024	* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
105.27	1025	* Rainfall strength: 0mm ~~ 4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
105.23	1026	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
2.2	1027	* Interface: RS485
105.27	1028	* Working Temperature: 0℃ ~~ 70℃ (incorrect below 0 degree, because water become ICE)
2.2	1029	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	1030	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
	1031
3.6	1032	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
	1033
91.14	1034
104.10	1035	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
2.2	1036
	1037
3.9	1038	=== 6.1.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1039
91.14	1040
104.10	1041	[[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
2.2	1042
	1043
3.6	1044	=== 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1045
91.14	1046
79.11	1047	(((
2.2	1048	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.11	1049	)))
2.2	1050
79.11	1051	(((
2.2	1052	Installation Photo as reference:
79.11	1053	)))
2.2	1054
	1055
79.11	1056	(((
3.11	1057	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on Ground:
79.11	1058	)))
2.2	1059
79.11	1060	(((
2.2	1061	WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
79.11	1062	)))
2.2	1063
	1064
79.11	1065	(((
3.11	1066	(% style="color:#4472c4" %) Install on pole:
79.11	1067	)))
2.2	1068
79.11	1069	(((
3.11	1070	If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation(%%), and install as below:
79.11	1071	)))
2.2	1072
104.10	1073	[[image:image-20220624152218-1.png\|\|height="526" width="276"]]
2.2	1074
39.2	1075	WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
2.2	1076
	1077
	1078	WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
	1079
91.14	1080	[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
2.2	1081
	1082
3.6	1083	== 6.2 Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
2.2	1084
91.14	1085
104.10	1086	[[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
2.2	1087
91.14	1088
40.2	1089	(((
2.2	1090	WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
40.2	1091	)))
2.2	1092
40.2	1093	(((
2.2	1094	WSS-02 shell is made of polycarbonate composite material, which has good anti-corrosion and anti-corrosion characteristics, and ensure the long-term use of the sensor without rust. At the same time, it cooperates with the internal smooth bearing system to ensure the stability of information collection
40.2	1095	)))
2.2	1096
40.2	1097	(((
	1098	Users only need to connect WSS-02 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the wind speed and direction to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1099	)))
2.2	1100
	1101
3.6	1102	=== 6.2.1 Feature ===
3.9	1103
91.14	1104
2.2	1105	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
	1106	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
	1107
3.6	1108	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
3.9	1109
91.14	1110
94.2	1111	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
2.2	1112	* Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
105.17	1113	* Start wind speed: ≤0.3 m/s
	1114	* Accuracy: ±(0.3＋0.03V) m/s , ±1°
105.22	1115	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
2.2	1116	* Interface: RS485
105.22	1117	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
2.2	1118	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
	1119	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
	1120	* Cable Length: 2 meters
	1121
3.6	1122	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
	1123
91.14	1124
104.10	1125	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
2.2	1126
	1127
3.6	1128	=== 6.2.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1129
91.14	1130
104.10	1131	[[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
2.2	1132
	1133
45.2	1134	=== 6.2.5 Angle Mapping ===
2.2	1135
91.14	1136
104.10	1137	[[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
2.2	1138
	1139
45.2	1140	=== 6.2.6 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1141
91.14	1142
79.12	1143	(((
2.2	1144	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
79.12	1145	)))
2.2	1146
79.12	1147	(((
2.2	1148	The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
91.14	1149
	1150
79.12	1151	)))
2.2	1152
104.10	1153	[[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
2.2	1154
	1155
3.6	1156	== 6.3 CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
2.2	1157
46.5	1158
46.6	1159	(((
2.2	1160	WSS-03 is a RS485 Air Quality sensor. It can monitor CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 at the same time.
46.6	1161	)))
2.2	1162
46.6	1163	(((
2.2	1164	WSS-03 uses weather proof shield which can make sure the sensors are well protected against UV & radiation.
46.6	1165	)))
2.2	1166
46.6	1167	(((
46.5	1168	WSS-03 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-03 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the environment CO2, PM2.5 and PM10 to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
46.6	1169	)))
2.2	1170
	1171
3.6	1172	=== 6.3.1 Feature ===
3.9	1173
91.14	1174
2.2	1175	* RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
	1176	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
	1177	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
	1178
3.6	1179	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
3.9	1180
91.14	1181
105.22	1182	* CO2 Range: 0 ~~ 5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
2.2	1183	* CO2 resolution: 1ppm
105.22	1184	* PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0 ~~ 1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S(25℃)
2.2	1185	* PM2.5/PM10 resolution: 1μg/m3
	1186	* Input Power: DC 7 ~~ 24v
	1187	* Preheat time: 3min
	1188	* Interface: RS485
	1189	* Working Temperature:
105.22	1190	** CO2: 0℃ ~~ 50℃;
2.2	1191	** PM2.5/PM10: -30 ~~ 50℃
	1192	* Working Humidity:
105.22	1193	** PM2.5/PM10: 15 ~~ 80%RH (no dewing)
	1194	** CO2: 0 ~~ 95%RH
2.2	1195	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
	1196
3.6	1197	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
	1198
91.14	1199
104.10	1200	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
2.2	1201
	1202
3.6	1203	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1204
91.14	1205
104.10	1206	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
2.2	1207
	1208
3.7	1209	=== 6.3.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1210
91.14	1211
2.2	1212	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1213
91.14	1214
104.10	1215	[[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
2.2	1216
93.2	1217
104.10	1218	[[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
2.2	1219
	1220
51.3	1221	== 6.4 Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
2.2	1222
	1223
51.3	1224	(((
2.2	1225	WSS-04 is a RS485 rain / snow detect sensor. It can monitor Rain or Snow event.
51.3	1226	)))
2.2	1227
51.3	1228	(((
2.2	1229	WSS-04 has auto heating feature, this ensures measurement more reliable.
51.3	1230	)))
2.2	1231
51.3	1232	(((
	1233	WSS-04 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-04 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload the SNOW/Rain Event to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1234	)))
2.2	1235
	1236
3.7	1237	=== 6.4.1 Feature ===
3.9	1238
91.14	1239
2.2	1240	* RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
	1241	* Surface heating to dry
	1242	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
	1243
3.7	1244	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
3.9	1245
91.14	1246
2.2	1247	* Detect if there is rain or snow
	1248	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1249	* Interface: RS485
105.22	1250	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
	1251	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1252	* Power Consumption:
	1253	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
	1254	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
	1255
3.7	1256	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
	1257
91.14	1258
104.10	1259	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
2.2	1260
	1261
3.7	1262	=== 6.4.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1263
91.14	1264
104.10	1265	[[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
2.2	1266
	1267
3.7	1268	=== 6.4.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1269
91.14	1270
2.2	1271	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1272
79.13	1273	(((
2.2	1274	Install with 15°degree.
79.13	1275	)))
2.2	1276
104.10	1277	[[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
2.2	1278
	1279
104.10	1280	[[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
2.2	1281
	1282
3.11	1283	=== 6.4.6 Heating ===
2.2	1284
91.14	1285
55.3	1286	(((
2.2	1287	WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
55.3	1288	)))
2.2	1289
	1290
3.7	1291	== 6.5 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
2.2	1292
56.4	1293
	1294	(((
2.2	1295	WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
56.4	1296	)))
2.2	1297
56.4	1298	(((
	1299	WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1300	)))
2.2	1301
	1302
3.7	1303	=== 6.5.1 Feature ===
	1304
91.14	1305
2.2	1306	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
	1307
3.7	1308	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
	1309
91.14	1310
2.2	1311	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
	1312	* Interface: RS485
	1313	* Temperature Sensor Spec:
	1314	** Range: -30 ~~ 70℃
	1315	** resolution 0.1℃
	1316	** Accuracy: ±0.5℃
	1317	* Humidity Sensor Spec:
	1318	** Range: 0 ~~ 100% RH
	1319	** resolution 0.1 %RH
	1320	** Accuracy: 3% RH
	1321	* Pressure Sensor Spec:
105.22	1322	** Range: 10 ~~ 1100hPa
2.2	1323	** Resolution: 0.1hPa
	1324	** Accuracy: ±0.1hPa
	1325	* Illuminate sensor:
105.19	1326	** Range: 0~~2/20/200kLux
2.2	1327	** Resolution: 10 Lux
105.19	1328	** Accuracy: ±3%FS
105.22	1329	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 70℃
	1330	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1331	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1332
3.7	1333	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
	1334
91.14	1335
104.10	1336	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
2.2	1337
	1338
3.7	1339	=== 6.5.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1340
91.14	1341
104.10	1342	[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
2.2	1343
	1344
3.7	1345	=== 6.5.5 Installation Notice ===
	1346
91.14	1347
2.2	1348	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1349
104.10	1350	[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
2.2	1351
104.10	1352	[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
2.2	1353
	1354
3.7	1355	== 6.6 Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
2.2	1356
60.3	1357
	1358	(((
2.2	1359	WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
60.3	1360	)))
2.2	1361
60.3	1362	(((
2.2	1363	The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
60.3	1364	)))
2.2	1365
60.3	1366	(((
64.2	1367	WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
60.3	1368	)))
2.2	1369
	1370
3.7	1371	=== 6.6.1 Feature ===
	1372
91.14	1373
2.2	1374	* RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
105.30	1375	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300 ~~ 3000nm)
2.2	1376	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
	1377
3.7	1378	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
	1379
91.14	1380
2.2	1381	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1382	* Interface: RS485
105.21	1383	* Detect spectrum: 0.3 ~~ 3μm(300～3000nm)
	1384	* Measure strength range: 0 ~~ 2000W/m2
2.2	1385	* Resolution: 0.1W/m2
	1386	* Accuracy: ±3%
105.19	1387	* Yearly Stability: ≤±2%
	1388	* Cosine response: ≤7% (@ Sun angle 10°)
105.30	1389	* Temperature Effect: ±2% (-10℃ ~~ 40℃)
105.21	1390	* Working Temperature: -40℃ ~~ 70℃
	1391	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1392	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
	1393
3.7	1394	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
	1395
91.14	1396
104.10	1397	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
2.2	1398
	1399
3.7	1400	=== 6.6.4 Pin Mapping ===
2.2	1401
91.14	1402
104.10	1403	[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
2.2	1404
	1405
3.7	1406	=== 6.6.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1407
91.14	1408
2.2	1409	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1410
104.10	1411	[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
2.2	1412
104.10	1413	[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
2.2	1414
	1415
3.7	1416	== 6.7 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
	1417
64.3	1418
	1419	(((
2.2	1420	WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
64.3	1421	)))
2.2	1422
64.3	1423	(((
2.2	1424	WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
64.3	1425	)))
2.2	1426
64.3	1427	(((
	1428	WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
	1429	)))
2.2	1430
	1431
3.7	1432	=== 6.7.1 Feature ===
2.2	1433
91.14	1434
79.14	1435	(((
68.2	1436	PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
79.16	1437	)))
2.2	1438
79.14	1439	(((
2.2	1440	When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
79.16	1441	)))
2.2	1442
	1443
3.7	1444	=== 6.7.2 Specification ===
	1445
91.14	1446
2.2	1447	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
	1448	* Interface: RS485
105.21	1449	* Response Spectrum: 400~~700nm
	1450	* Measure range: 0 ~~ 2500μmol/m2•s
2.2	1451	* Resolution: 1μmol/m2•s
	1452	* Accuracy: ±2%
105.21	1453	* Yearly Stability: ≤ ±2%
	1454	* Working Temperature: -30℃ ~~ 75℃
	1455	* Working Humidity: 10 ~~ 90%RH
2.2	1456	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
	1457
3.7	1458	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
	1459
91.14	1460
104.10	1461	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
2.2	1462
	1463
3.7	1464	=== 6.7.4 Pin Mapping ===
	1465
91.14	1466
104.10	1467	[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
2.2	1468
	1469
3.7	1470	=== 6.7.5 Installation Notice ===
2.2	1471
91.14	1472
2.2	1473	Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
	1474
104.10	1475	[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
2.2	1476
104.10	1477	[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
2.2	1478
68.2	1479
2.3	1480	= 7. FAQ =
2.2	1481
2.3	1482	== 7.1 What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
	1483
91.14	1484
2.2	1485	Below is the installation photo and structure:
	1486
91.14	1487
104.10	1488	[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
2.2	1489
	1490
104.10	1491	[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
2.2	1492
	1493
2.3	1494	== 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
2.2	1495
91.14	1496
70.2	1497	(((
105.31	1498	Firmware Location & Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/j6uco1uirwqbng1/AAAwGoxamL5xNJR5Z6CTqGXha?dl=0]]
70.2	1499	)))
2.2	1500
70.2	1501	(((
	1502	Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
	1503	)))
2.2	1504
	1505
2.3	1506	== 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
2.2	1507
91.14	1508
70.2	1509	User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
2.2	1510
	1511
2.3	1512	== 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? ==
2.2	1513
91.14	1514
70.4	1515	Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>\|\|anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
2.2	1516
	1517
98.1	1518	== 7.5 Where can i find the modbus command for the WSS sensors? ==
	1519
104.12	1520
98.1	1521	See this link for the [[modbus command set>>https://www.dropbox.com/s/rw90apbar029a4w/Weather_Sensors_Modbus_Command_List.xlsx?dl=0]].
	1522
	1523
110.1	1524	== 7.6 How to change the data read by the rain gauge? ==
	1525
111.2	1526
111.1	1527	Users can run the AT+RAINFALLSWITCH command to query the data of the rain gauge.
110.1	1528
118.3	1529	AT+RAINFALLSWITCH=10(Range: 3,4,5,6,8,10)
110.1	1530
118.3	1531	Rainfall query value:
111.1	1532
	1533	3：The total rainfall after the sensor is powered on (for example Total rainfall: 166.5mm)
	1534
112.1	1535	4：Current Hourly rainfall: etc 0.2mm
111.1	1536
118.3	1537	5：Rainfall in last hour: etc 0.2mm
111.1	1538
118.3	1539	6：24-hour maximum rainfall: etc 10.0mm
111.1	1540
118.3	1541	8：24-hour minimum rainfall: etc 0.0mm
111.1	1542
118.2	1543	10：Rainfall in 24 hours: 8.0mm (Rainfall in the last 24 hours)
111.1	1544
118.2	1545
3.2	1546	= 8. Trouble Shooting =
2.2	1547
70.6	1548	== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
2.2	1549
91.14	1550
70.6	1551	(((
	1552	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1553	)))
2.2	1554
	1555
118.5	1556	== 8.2 Possible reasons why the device is unresponsive: ==
113.1	1557
118.2	1558
113.1	1559	~1. Check whether the battery voltage is lower than 2.8V
	1560	2. Check whether the jumper of the device is correctly connected
	1561
116.1	1562	[[image:image-20240330173709-1.png]]
113.1	1563
	1564
118.2	1565	3. Check whether the switch here of the device is at the ISP(The switch can operate normally only when it is in RUN)
	1566
116.1	1567	[[image:image-20240330173724-2.png]]
113.1	1568
118.2	1569
125.1	1570	== 8.3 The rain gauge keeps showing an incorrect value of 102.2 ==
	1571
	1572	When the rain gauge keeps showing wrong values, it means that the device has exceeded its maximum range.
	1573	Customer need to use RS485-USB to reset it
	1574
	1575	Wiring method:
	1576	RS485-USB A<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485A
	1577	RS485-USB B<~-~-~-~-~-~-->rain gauge RS485B
	1578
	1579
	1580	Use the reset command:
	1581
	1582	06 06 00 37 00 03 79 B2
	1583
	1584	[[image:image-20250219164620-1.png]]
	1585
	1586
	1587
	1588
	1589
2.3	1590	= 9. Order Info =
2.2	1591
2.3	1592	== 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
2.2	1593
91.14	1594
34.6	1595	Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)WSC1-L-XX
2.2	1596
34.6	1597	(% style="color:blue" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
2.2	1598
34.6	1599	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1600	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1601	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1602	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1603	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1604	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1605	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1606	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
2.2	1607
2.3	1608	== 9.2 Sensors ==
2.2	1609
91.14	1610
112.3	1611	(% border="1" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#f2f2f2; width:500px" %)
	1612	\|=(% style="width: 300px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Sensor Model\|=(% style="width: 200px;background-color:#4F81BD;color:white" %)Part Number
104.12	1613	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
	1614	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole\|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
	1615	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
	1616	\|(% style="width:462px" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
	1617	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Rain/Snow Detect Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
	1618	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
	1619	\|(% style="width:462px" %)Total Solar Radiation Sensor\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
	1620	\|(% style="width:462px" %)PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)\|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
2.2	1621
2.3	1622	= 10. Support =
2.2	1623
91.14	1624
2.2	1625	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
96.3	1626
94.2	1627	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
2.2	1628
2.3	1629	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
2.2	1630
	1631
104.10	1632	[[image:1656058346362-132.png\|\|height="685" width="732"]]
2.2	1633
91.14	1634	(% style="color:blue" %)Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery
2.2	1635
	1636
74.2	1637
91.14	1638	(% style="color:blue" %)Wind Speed/Direction
2.2	1639
104.10	1640	[[image:1656058373174-421.png\|\|height="356" width="731"]]
2.2	1641
	1642
74.2	1643
91.14	1644	(% style="color:blue" %)Total Solar Radiation sensor
2.2	1645
104.10	1646	[[image:1656058397364-282.png\|\|height="453" width="732"]]
2.2	1647
	1648
	1649
91.14	1650	(% style="color:blue" %)PAR Sensor
2.2	1651
104.10	1652	[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
2.2	1653
	1654
74.2	1655
91.14	1656	(% style="color:blue" %)CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
2.2	1657
104.10	1658	[[image:1656058441194-827.png\|\|height="672" width="523"]]
2.2	1659
	1660
77.2	1661
91.14	1662	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain / Snow Detect
2.2	1663
104.10	1664	[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
2.2	1665
	1666
77.2	1667
91.14	1668	(% style="color:blue" %)Rain Gauge
2.2	1669
104.10	1670	[[image:1656058463455-569.png\|\|height="499" width="550"]]
91.14	1671
	1672

Wiki source code of WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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