Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53

From 91.13 to 91.12 From 97.2 to 97.1

From version 97.1

edited by Xiaoling
on 2023/04/26 08:45

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20230426084533-1.png", version {1}

To version 91.13

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 09:00

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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@@ -37,8 +37,10 @@
  )))
++
  = 2.  How to use =
++
  == 2.1  Installation ==
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
  * Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
++
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
++
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
++
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
@@ -125,10 +125,6 @@
  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
--Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
--
--[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LSE01-LoRaWAN%20Soil%20Moisture%20%26%20EC%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220606163915-7.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220606163915-7.png"]]
--
  **Add APP EUI in the application.**
  [[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
@@ -158,6 +158,7 @@
  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
++
  == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
@@ -168,6 +168,7 @@
++
  === 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
@@ -188,18 +188,24 @@
  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
++
  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
++
 x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
++
  *0x01: EU868
  *0x02: US915
@@ -221,13 +221,17 @@
  *0x0a: AS923-3
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
++
  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
++
  (((
  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
  )))
@@ -237,8 +237,10 @@
  )))
++
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
++
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
@@ -269,6 +269,7 @@
  [[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
++
  === 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
@@ -321,9 +321,15 @@
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
  (((
            Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
++)))
++
++(((
  )))
@@ -335,10 +335,14 @@
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
            Uplink 2:   [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
++
  === 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
@@ -347,17 +347,27 @@
  )))
  (((
--Download decoder for suitable platform from:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
++
  )))
++(((
++Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
++)))
  (((
++
++)))
++
++(((
  and put as below:
++
++
  )))
  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
++
  == 2.5  Show data on Application Server ==
@@ -366,6 +366,10 @@
  )))
  (((
++
++)))
++
++(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
  )))
@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@
  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
++
  = 3.  Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
@@ -422,6 +422,7 @@
  These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below:
++
  == 3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
@@ -438,11 +438,12 @@
  If the downlink payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E       ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C      ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++* Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
++* Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
@@ -460,6 +460,7 @@
++
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
@@ -517,6 +517,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220624143618-11.png]]
++
  **Then the following parameters should be:**
  * Address_Code range: A1
@@ -523,10 +523,12 @@
  * Query_Length: 8
  * Query_Command: A103000000019CAA
  * Read_Length: 8
--* Valid_Data: 23 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 3th byte)
++* Valid_Data: 24 (Indicates that the data length is 2 bytes, starting from the 4th byte)
  * has_CRC: 1
  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
++
++
  **So the input command is:**
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
@@ -557,6 +557,7 @@
++
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
@@ -585,6 +585,7 @@
++
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
@@ -610,11 +610,12 @@
  If the downlink payload=E0000005, it means set the END Node’s Transmit Interval to 0x000005=5(S), while type code is E0.
--* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005     ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
--* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A    ~/~/  Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
++* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
++* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
++
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
@@ -635,8 +635,9 @@
  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
--Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=80221** means:
++Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
++
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
  |(% rowspan="2" style="width:57px" %)Byte3|(% style="width:57px" %)Bit23|(% style="width:59px" %)Bit22|(% style="width:56px" %)Bit21|(% style="width:51px" %)Bit20|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit19|(% style="width:54px" %)Bit18|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit17|(% style="width:52px" %)Bit16
  |(% style="width:57px" %)0|(% style="width:59px" %)0|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% style="width:51px" %)0|(% style="width:54px" %)1|(% style="width:54px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0|(% style="width:52px" %)0
@@ -650,30 +650,30 @@
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
--* 0xE400080221     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
++* 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
++
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
++
  = 4.  Power consumption and battery =
  == 4.1  Total Power Consumption ==
--
  Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
  == 4.2  Reduce power consumption ==
--
  The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
  == 4.3  Battery ==
--
  (((
  All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
  )))
@@ -687,7 +687,6 @@
  == 5.1  Features ==
--
  * Wall Attachable.
  * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
  * RS485 / Modbus protocol
@@ -704,31 +704,26 @@
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
--
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
  == 5.3  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
--
  -20°C to +60°C
  == 5.4  Pin Mapping ==
--
  [[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
  == 5.5  Mechanical ==
++Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
--Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
--
  == 5.6  Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
--
  WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
@@ -737,7 +737,7 @@
  Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
  = 6.  Weather Sensors =
@@ -768,7 +768,6 @@
  === 6.1.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Rain Gauge
  * Small dimension, easy to install
  * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
@@ -779,7 +779,6 @@
  === 6.1.2  Specification ===
--
  * Resolution: 0.2mm
  * Accuracy: ±3%
  * Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
@@ -794,19 +794,16 @@
  === 6.1.3  Dimension ===
--
   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
  === 6.1.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
  === 6.1.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  (((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  )))
@@ -840,15 +840,13 @@
  WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
  == 6.2  Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
--
  [[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
--
  (((
  WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
  )))
@@ -862,10 +862,8 @@
  )))
--
  === 6.2.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
@@ -873,8 +873,7 @@
  === 6.2.2  Specification ===
--
--* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 60m/s
++* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
  * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
  * Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
  * Accuracy: ±（0.3＋0.03V）m/s , ±1°
@@ -889,25 +889,21 @@
  === 6.2.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
  === 6.2.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
  === 6.2.5  Angle Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
--
  (((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  )))
@@ -914,8 +914,6 @@
  (((
  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
--
--
  )))
  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
@@ -939,7 +939,6 @@
  === 6.3.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
@@ -948,7 +948,6 @@
  === 6.3.2  Specification ===
--
  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
  * CO2 resolution: 1ppm
  * PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
@@ -968,25 +968,21 @@
  === 6.3.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
++
  === 6.3.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
  === 6.3.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--
  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
--
  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
@@ -1006,9 +1006,9 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.4.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
@@ -1017,7 +1017,6 @@
  === 6.4.2  Specification ===
--
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
@@ -1031,19 +1031,16 @@
  === 6.4.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
  === 6.4.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
  === 6.4.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1059,7 +1059,6 @@
  === 6.4.6  Heating ===
--
  (((
  WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
  )))
@@ -1079,7 +1079,6 @@
  === 6.5.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
@@ -1086,7 +1086,6 @@
  === 6.5.2  Specification ===
--
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Temperature Sensor Spec:
@@ -1113,19 +1113,16 @@
  === 6.5.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
  === 6.5.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
  === 6.5.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  [[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
@@ -1150,9 +1150,9 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.6.1  Feature ===
--
  * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
@@ -1161,7 +1161,6 @@
  === 6.6.2  Specification ===
--
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
@@ -1179,22 +1179,18 @@
  === 6.6.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
  === 6.6.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
  === 6.6.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--
  [[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
@@ -1219,7 +1219,6 @@
  === 6.7.1  Feature ===
--
  (((
  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
  )))
@@ -1231,7 +1231,6 @@
  === 6.7.2  Specification ===
--
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
@@ -1247,19 +1247,16 @@
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
--
  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
  === 6.7.4  Pin Mapping ===
--
  [[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
  === 6.7.5  Installation Notice ===
--
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1273,10 +1273,8 @@
  == 7.1  What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
--
  Below is the installation photo and structure:
--
  [[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
@@ -1283,13 +1283,15 @@
  [[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
++
  == 7.2  How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
--
  (((
  Firmware Location & Change log:
++)))
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
++(((
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
  )))
@@ -1300,13 +1300,11 @@
  == 7.3  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
--
  User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>||anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
  == 7.4  Can I add my weather sensors? ==
--
  Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction:  [[add sensors.>>||anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
@@ -1314,7 +1314,6 @@
  == 8.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
--
  (((
  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
  )))
@@ -1324,7 +1324,6 @@
  == 9.1  Main Process Unit ==
--
  Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX**
  (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
@@ -1342,7 +1342,6 @@
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
--
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
  |=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
  |(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
@@ -1355,57 +1355,52 @@
  |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
--
  = 10.  Support =
--
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
++* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
--* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
--
  = 11.  Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
  [[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery**
++**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Wind Speed/Direction**
++**Wind Speed/Direction**
  [[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
++**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
  [[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**PAR Sensor**
++**PAR Sensor**
  [[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
++**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
  [[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Rain / Snow Detect**
++**Rain / Snow Detect**
  [[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
--(% style="color:blue" %)**Rain Gauge**
++**Rain Gauge**
  [[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
--
--

image-20230426084533-1.png

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Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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