Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
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... ... @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 + 71 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -74,9 +74,13 @@ 74 74 * Solar Panel 75 75 * Storage Battery 76 76 * MPPT Solar Recharger 77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it 's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.79 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 82 + 83 + 84 + 85 + 80 80 == 2.2 How it works? == 81 81 82 82 ((( ... ... @@ -84,9 +84,7 @@ 84 84 ))) 85 85 86 86 87 -((( 88 88 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 89 -))) 90 90 91 91 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 92 92 ... ... @@ -94,10 +94,11 @@ 94 94 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:** 95 95 96 96 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 97 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]]to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.101 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 98 98 99 99 100 100 105 + 101 101 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 102 102 103 103 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -140,9 +140,7 @@ 140 140 141 141 142 142 143 -((( 144 144 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 145 -))) 146 146 147 147 148 148 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -223,13 +223,9 @@ 223 223 224 224 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 225 225 226 -((( 227 227 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 228 -))) 229 229 230 -((( 231 231 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 232 -))) 233 233 234 234 235 235 ... ... @@ -294,78 +294,40 @@ 294 294 295 295 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 296 296 297 -[[image:image-20220 706154434-1.png]]296 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 298 298 299 299 300 -((( 301 301 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 302 -))) 303 303 304 -((( 305 - 306 -))) 307 307 308 -((( 309 309 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 310 -))) 311 311 312 -* ((( 313 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 314 -))) 304 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 315 315 316 -((( 317 317 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 318 -))) 319 319 320 -((( 321 - 322 -))) 323 - 324 -((( 325 325 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 326 -))) 327 327 328 -((( 329 - 330 -))) 331 331 332 -* ((( 333 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 334 -))) 311 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 335 335 336 -((( 337 337 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 338 -))) 339 339 340 -((( 341 - 342 -))) 343 - 344 344 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 345 345 346 346 347 347 319 + 348 348 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 349 349 350 -((( 351 351 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 352 -))) 353 353 354 -((( 355 - 356 -))) 357 357 358 -((( 359 359 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 360 -))) 361 361 362 -((( 363 363 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 364 -))) 365 365 366 -((( 367 367 and put as below: 368 -))) 369 369 370 370 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 371 371 ... ... @@ -373,21 +373,12 @@ 373 373 374 374 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 375 375 376 -((( 377 377 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 378 -))) 379 379 380 -((( 381 - 382 -))) 383 383 384 -((( 385 385 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 386 -))) 387 387 388 -((( 389 389 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 390 -))) 391 391 392 392 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 393 393 ... ... @@ -435,6 +435,9 @@ 435 435 436 436 437 437 390 + 391 + 392 + 438 438 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 439 439 440 440 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -475,51 +475,25 @@ 475 475 476 476 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 477 477 478 -((( 479 479 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 480 -))) 481 481 482 -((( 483 483 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 484 -))) 485 485 486 -((( 487 487 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 488 -))) 489 489 490 -* ((( 491 -Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 492 -))) 493 -* ((( 494 -Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 495 -))) 496 -* ((( 497 -Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 498 -))) 499 -* ((( 500 -Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 501 -))) 502 -* ((( 503 -Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 504 -))) 505 -* ((( 506 -has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 507 -))) 508 -* ((( 509 -timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 510 -))) 439 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 440 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 441 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 442 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 443 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 444 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 445 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 511 511 512 -((( 513 513 **Example:** 514 -))) 515 515 516 -((( 517 517 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 518 -))) 519 519 520 -((( 521 521 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 522 -))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 525 525 ... ... @@ -578,13 +578,9 @@ 578 578 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 579 579 |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 580 580 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 581 -((( 582 582 Send command to 485 sensor 583 -))) 584 584 585 -((( 586 586 Range : no more than 10 bytes 587 -))) 588 588 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 589 589 590 590 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -608,13 +608,9 @@ 608 608 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 609 609 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 610 610 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 611 -((( 612 612 Set response timeout to: 613 -))) 614 614 615 -((( 616 616 Range : 0~~10000 617 -))) 618 618 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 619 619 620 620 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -631,13 +631,9 @@ 631 631 632 632 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 633 633 634 -((( 635 635 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 636 -))) 637 637 638 -((( 639 639 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 640 -))) 641 641 642 642 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 643 643 ... ... @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@ 671 671 672 672 673 673 591 + 674 674 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 675 675 676 676 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -787,7 +787,6 @@ 787 787 788 788 * Resolution: 0.2mm 789 789 * Accuracy: ±3% 790 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm 791 791 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) 792 792 * Input Power: DC 5~~24v 793 793 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -810,31 +810,19 @@ 810 810 811 811 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 812 812 813 -((( 814 814 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 815 -))) 816 816 817 -((( 818 818 Installation Photo as reference: 819 -))) 820 820 821 821 822 -((( 823 823 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 824 -))) 825 825 826 -((( 827 827 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 828 -))) 829 829 830 830 831 -((( 832 832 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 833 -))) 834 834 835 -((( 836 836 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 837 -))) 838 838 839 839 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 840 840 ... ... @@ -904,13 +904,9 @@ 904 904 905 905 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 906 906 907 -((( 908 908 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 909 -))) 910 910 911 -((( 912 912 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 913 -))) 914 914 915 915 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 916 916 ... ... @@ -937,6 +937,9 @@ 937 937 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 938 938 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 939 939 841 + 842 + 843 + 940 940 === 6.3.2 Specification === 941 941 942 942 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -954,6 +954,9 @@ 954 954 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 955 955 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 956 956 861 + 862 + 863 + 957 957 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 958 958 959 959 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -968,6 +968,8 @@ 968 968 969 969 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 970 970 878 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 879 + 971 971 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 972 972 973 973 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -996,6 +996,9 @@ 996 996 * Surface heating to dry 997 997 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 998 998 908 + 909 + 910 + 999 999 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1000 1000 1001 1001 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1007,6 +1007,9 @@ 1007 1007 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1008 1008 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1009 1009 922 + 923 + 924 + 1010 1010 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1011 1011 1012 1012 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -1022,9 +1022,7 @@ 1022 1022 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 -((( 1026 1026 Install with 15°degree. 1027 -))) 1028 1028 1029 1029 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 1030 1030 ... ... @@ -1055,6 +1055,9 @@ 1055 1055 1056 1056 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1057 1057 971 + 972 + 973 + 1058 1058 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1059 1059 1060 1060 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1079,6 +1079,9 @@ 1079 1079 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1080 1080 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1081 1081 998 + 999 + 1000 + 1082 1082 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1083 1083 1084 1084 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1122,6 +1122,9 @@ 1122 1122 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1123 1123 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1124 1124 1044 + 1045 + 1046 + 1125 1125 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1126 1126 1127 1127 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1137,6 +1137,9 @@ 1137 1137 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1138 1138 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1139 1139 1062 + 1063 + 1064 + 1140 1140 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1141 1141 1142 1142 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1175,13 +1175,9 @@ 1175 1175 1176 1176 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1177 1177 1178 -((( 1179 1179 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1180 -))) 1181 1181 1182 -((( 1183 1183 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1184 -))) 1185 1185 1186 1186 1187 1187 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1197,6 +1197,9 @@ 1197 1197 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1198 1198 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1199 1199 1121 + 1122 + 1123 + 1200 1200 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1201 1201 1202 1202 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1285,26 +1285,28 @@ 1285 1285 1286 1286 == 9.2 Sensors == 1287 1287 1288 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:50 0px" %)1289 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width:200px;" %)**Part Number**1290 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:1 20px" %)WSS-011291 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:1 20px" %)WS-K21292 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 20px" %)WSS-021293 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 20px" %)WSS-031294 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:1 20px" %)WSS-041295 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:1 20px" %)WSS-051296 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:1 20px" %)WSS-061297 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:1 20px" %)WSS-071212 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 1213 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number** 1214 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01 1215 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2 1216 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02 1217 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03 1218 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04 1219 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05 1220 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06 1221 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07 1298 1298 1223 + 1299 1299 = 10. Support = 1300 1300 1301 1301 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1302 1302 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1303 1303 1229 + 1304 1304 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png ||height="685" width="732"]]1233 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1308 1308 1309 1309 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1310 1310 ... ... @@ -1312,13 +1312,13 @@ 1312 1312 1313 1313 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1314 1314 1315 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png ||height="356" width="731"]]1241 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 1319 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1320 1320 1321 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png ||height="453" width="732"]]1247 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1322 1322 1323 1323 1324 1324 ... ... @@ -1330,7 +1330,7 @@ 1330 1330 1331 1331 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1332 1332 1333 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png ||height="672" width="523"]]1259 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 1336 ... ... @@ -1342,4 +1342,4 @@ 1342 1342 1343 1343 **Rain Gauge** 1344 1344 1345 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png ||height="499" width="550"]]1271 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
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