Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00

From version 91.9
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:08
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 77.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:14
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1656058463455-569.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
73 73  
... ... @@ -74,9 +74,10 @@
74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
77 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has its own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 +
80 80  == 2.2 How it works? ==
81 81  
82 82  (((
... ... @@ -84,9 +84,7 @@
84 84  )))
85 85  
86 86  
87 -(((
88 88  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
89 -)))
90 90  
91 91  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
92 92  
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,9 @@
94 94  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
95 95  
96 96  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
97 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
96 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
98 98  
99 99  
100 -
101 101  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
102 102  
103 103  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -140,9 +140,7 @@
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -(((
144 144  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
145 -)))
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
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156 156  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
157 157  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
158 158  
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 162  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
163 163  
164 164  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -223,13 +223,9 @@
223 223  
224 224  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
225 225  
226 -(((
227 227  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
228 -)))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 231  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
232 -)))
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  
... ... @@ -294,78 +294,40 @@
294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
286 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -(((
305 -
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 309  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -* (((
313 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
314 -)))
294 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
315 315  
316 -(((
317 317   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -
322 -)))
323 -
324 -(((
325 325   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -* (((
333 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
334 -)))
301 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
338 -)))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 -
342 -)))
343 -
344 344   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
309 +
348 348  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  and put as below:
368 -)))
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
371 371  
... ... @@ -373,21 +373,12 @@
373 373  
374 374  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
393 393  
... ... @@ -435,6 +435,9 @@
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
380 +
381 +
382 +
438 438  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
439 439  
440 440  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -454,8 +454,6 @@
454 454  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
455 455  
456 456  
457 -
458 -
459 459  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
460 460  
461 461  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -471,55 +471,27 @@
471 471  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
472 472  
473 473  
474 -
475 -
476 476  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -* (((
491 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
492 -)))
493 -* (((
494 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
495 -)))
496 -* (((
497 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
498 -)))
499 -* (((
500 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
501 -)))
502 -* (((
503 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
504 -)))
505 -* (((
506 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
507 -)))
508 -* (((
509 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
510 -)))
425 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
426 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
427 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
428 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
429 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
430 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
431 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  **Example:**
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
522 -)))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
525 525  
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569 569  * 0xE5FF  
570 570  
571 571  
572 -
573 -
574 574  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
575 575  
576 576  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -578,13 +578,9 @@
578 578  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
579 579  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
580 580  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
581 -(((
582 582  Send command to 485 sensor
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  Range : no more than 10 bytes
587 -)))
588 588  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
589 589  
590 590  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
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597 597  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
598 598  
599 599  
600 -
601 -
602 602  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
603 603  
604 604  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -608,13 +608,9 @@
608 608  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
609 609  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
610 610  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
611 -(((
612 612  Set response timeout to:
613 -)))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 616  Range : 0~~10000
617 -)))
618 618  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
619 619  
620 620  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -627,17 +627,11 @@
627 627  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
628 628  
629 629  
630 -
631 -
632 632  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
633 633  
634 -(((
635 635  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
636 -)))
637 637  
638 -(((
639 639  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
640 -)))
641 641  
642 642  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
643 643  
... ... @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  
571 +
674 674  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
675 675  
676 676  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -710,9 +710,6 @@
710 710  * IP Rating: IP65
711 711  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
712 712  
713 -
714 -
715 -
716 716  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
717 717  
718 718  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -780,14 +780,10 @@
780 780  * ABS enclosure.
781 781  * Horizontal adjustable.
782 782  
783 -
784 -
785 -
786 786  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
787 787  
788 788  * Resolution: 0.2mm
789 789  * Accuracy: ±3%
790 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
791 791  * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
792 792  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
793 793  * Interface: RS485
... ... @@ -795,9 +795,6 @@
795 795  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
796 796  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
797 797  
798 -
799 -
800 -
801 801  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
802 802  
803 803   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
... ... @@ -810,31 +810,19 @@
810 810  
811 811  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
815 -)))
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  Installation Photo as reference:
819 -)))
820 820  
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
828 -)))
829 829  
830 830  
831 -(((
832 832  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
833 -)))
834 834  
835 -(((
836 836  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
837 -)))
838 838  
839 839  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
840 840  
... ... @@ -868,9 +868,6 @@
868 868  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
869 869  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
870 870  
871 -
872 -
873 -
874 874  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
875 875  
876 876  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -884,9 +884,6 @@
884 884  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
885 885  * Cable Length: 2 meters
886 886  
887 -
888 -
889 -
890 890  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
891 891  
892 892  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -904,13 +904,9 @@
904 904  
905 905  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
906 906  
907 -(((
908 908  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
909 -)))
910 910  
911 -(((
912 912  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
913 -)))
914 914  
915 915  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
916 916  
... ... @@ -968,6 +968,8 @@
968 968  
969 969  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
970 970  
837 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
838 +
971 971  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
972 972  
973 973  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -1022,9 +1022,7 @@
1022 1022  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -(((
1026 1026  Install with 15°degree.
1027 -)))
1028 1028  
1029 1029   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
1030 1030  
... ... @@ -1175,13 +1175,9 @@
1175 1175  
1176 1176  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1177 1177  
1178 -(((
1179 1179  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1180 -)))
1181 1181  
1182 -(((
1183 1183  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1184 -)))
1185 1185  
1186 1186  
1187 1187  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1283,63 +1283,69 @@
1283 1283  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1284 1284  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1285 1285  
1148 +
1149 +
1150 +
1286 1286  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1287 1287  
1288 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1289 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1290 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1291 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1292 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1293 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1294 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1295 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1296 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1297 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1153 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1154 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
1155 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1156 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1157 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1158 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1159 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1160 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1161 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1162 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1298 1298  
1164 +
1299 1299  = 10. Support =
1300 1300  
1301 1301  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1302 1302  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1303 1303  
1170 +
1171 +
1172 +
1173 +
1304 1304  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1305 1305  
1306 1306  
1307 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1177 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1308 1308  
1309 1309  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1310 1310  
1311 1311  
1312 1312  
1313 -**Wind Speed/Direction**
1183 +Wind Speed/Direction.
1314 1314  
1315 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1185 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1316 1316  
1317 1317  
1318 1318  
1319 -**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1189 +Total Solar Radiation sensor
1320 1320  
1321 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1191 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1322 1322  
1323 1323  
1324 1324  
1325 -**PAR Sensor**
1195 +PAR Sensor
1326 1326  
1327 1327  [[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
1328 1328  
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 -**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1201 +CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
1332 1332  
1333 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1203 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
1334 1334  
1335 1335  
1206 +Rain / Snow Detect:
1336 1336  
1337 -**Rain / Snow Detect**
1208 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
1338 1338  
1339 -[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
1340 1340  
1211 +Rain Gauge.
1341 1341  
1342 -
1343 -**Rain Gauge**
1344 -
1345 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1213 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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