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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 91.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:08
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 70.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:10
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
73 73  
... ... @@ -74,9 +74,11 @@
74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
77 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 +
81 +
80 80  == 2.2 How it works? ==
81 81  
82 82  (((
... ... @@ -84,9 +84,7 @@
84 84  )))
85 85  
86 86  
87 -(((
88 88  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
89 -)))
90 90  
91 91  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
92 92  
... ... @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
94 94  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
95 95  
96 96  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
97 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
97 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
... ... @@ -140,9 +140,7 @@
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -(((
144 144  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
145 -)))
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
... ... @@ -156,9 +156,6 @@
156 156  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
157 157  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
158 158  
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 162  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
163 163  
164 164  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -223,13 +223,9 @@
223 223  
224 224  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
225 225  
226 -(((
227 227  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
228 -)))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 231  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
232 -)))
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  
... ... @@ -294,78 +294,40 @@
294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
288 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -(((
305 -
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 309  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -* (((
313 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
314 -)))
296 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
315 315  
316 -(((
317 317   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -
322 -)))
323 -
324 -(((
325 325   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -* (((
333 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
334 -)))
303 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
338 -)))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 -
342 -)))
343 -
344 344   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
311 +
348 348  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  and put as below:
368 -)))
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
371 371  
... ... @@ -373,21 +373,12 @@
373 373  
374 374  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
393 393  
... ... @@ -435,6 +435,9 @@
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
382 +
383 +
384 +
438 438  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
439 439  
440 440  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -455,7 +455,6 @@
455 455  
456 456  
457 457  
458 -
459 459  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
460 460  
461 461  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -472,54 +472,27 @@
472 472  
473 473  
474 474  
475 -
476 476  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -* (((
491 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
492 -)))
493 -* (((
494 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
495 -)))
496 -* (((
497 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
498 -)))
499 -* (((
500 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
501 -)))
502 -* (((
503 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
504 -)))
505 -* (((
506 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
507 -)))
508 -* (((
509 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
510 -)))
429 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
430 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
431 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
432 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
433 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
434 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
435 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  **Example:**
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
522 -)))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
525 525  
... ... @@ -570,7 +570,6 @@
570 570  
571 571  
572 572  
573 -
574 574  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
575 575  
576 576  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -578,13 +578,9 @@
578 578  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
579 579  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
580 580  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
581 -(((
582 582  Send command to 485 sensor
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  Range : no more than 10 bytes
587 -)))
588 588  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
589 589  
590 590  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -598,7 +598,6 @@
598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 -
602 602  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
603 603  
604 604  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -608,13 +608,9 @@
608 608  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
609 609  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
610 610  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
611 -(((
612 612  Set response timeout to:
613 -)))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 616  Range : 0~~10000
617 -)))
618 618  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
619 619  
620 620  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -628,16 +628,11 @@
628 628  
629 629  
630 630  
631 -
632 632  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
633 633  
634 -(((
635 635  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
636 -)))
637 637  
638 -(((
639 639  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
640 -)))
641 641  
642 642  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
643 643  
... ... @@ -671,6 +671,7 @@
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  
578 +
674 674  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
675 675  
676 676  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -781,7 +781,6 @@
781 781  
782 782  * Resolution: 0.2mm
783 783  * Accuracy: ±3%
784 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
785 785  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
786 786  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
787 787  * Interface: RS485
... ... @@ -801,31 +801,19 @@
801 801  
802 802  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 809  Installation Photo as reference:
810 -)))
811 811  
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
815 -)))
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
819 -)))
820 820  
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
828 -)))
829 829  
830 830  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
831 831  
... ... @@ -889,13 +889,9 @@
889 889  
890 890  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
891 891  
892 -(((
893 893  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
894 -)))
895 895  
896 -(((
897 897  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
898 -)))
899 899  
900 900  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
901 901  
... ... @@ -953,6 +953,8 @@
953 953  
954 954  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
955 955  
844 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
845 +
956 956  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
957 957  
958 958  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -1007,9 +1007,7 @@
1007 1007  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 -(((
1011 1011  Install with 15°degree.
1012 -)))
1013 1013  
1014 1014   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
1015 1015  
... ... @@ -1107,6 +1107,7 @@
1107 1107  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1108 1108  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1109 1109  
998 +
1110 1110  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1111 1111  
1112 1112  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1122,6 +1122,7 @@
1122 1122  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1123 1123  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1124 1124  
1014 +
1125 1125  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1126 1126  
1127 1127  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1160,13 +1160,9 @@
1160 1160  
1161 1161  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1162 1162  
1163 -(((
1164 1164  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1165 -)))
1166 1166  
1167 -(((
1168 1168  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1169 -)))
1170 1170  
1171 1171  
1172 1172  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1182,6 +1182,7 @@
1182 1182  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1183 1183  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1184 1184  
1071 +
1185 1185  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1186 1186  
1187 1187  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1244,15 +1244,14 @@
1244 1244  
1245 1245  = 8. Trouble Shooting =
1246 1246  
1247 -== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1248 1248  
1249 -(((
1250 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1251 -)))
1252 1252  
1253 1253  
1137 +
1138 +
1254 1254  = 9. Order Info =
1255 1255  
1141 +
1256 1256  == 9.1 Main Process Unit ==
1257 1257  
1258 1258  Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX**
... ... @@ -1268,63 +1268,70 @@
1268 1268  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1269 1269  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1270 1270  
1157 +
1158 +
1159 +
1160 +
1271 1271  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1272 1272  
1273 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1274 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1275 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1276 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1277 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1278 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1279 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1280 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1281 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1282 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1163 +|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number**
1164 +|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01
1165 +|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2
1166 +|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02
1167 +|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03
1168 +|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04
1169 +|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05
1170 +|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06
1171 +|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07
1283 1283  
1173 +
1174 +
1284 1284  = 10. Support =
1285 1285  
1286 1286  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1287 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1178 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
1288 1288  
1289 -= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1180 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
1292 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1293 1293  
1294 -**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1186 += 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1297 1297  
1298 -**Wind Speed/Direction**
1299 1299  
1300 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1189 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1192 +**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1303 1303  
1304 -**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1305 1305  
1306 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1195 +Wind Speed/Direction.
1307 1307  
1197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
1308 1308  
1309 1309  
1310 -**PAR Sensor**
1200 +Total Solar Radiation sensor
1311 1311  
1312 -[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
1202 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
1313 1313  
1314 1314  
1315 1315  
1316 -**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1206 +PAR Sensor
1317 1317  
1318 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1208 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
1319 1319  
1320 1320  
1211 +CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
1321 1321  
1322 -**Rain / Snow Detect**
1213 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
1323 1323  
1324 -[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
1325 1325  
1216 +Rain / Snow Detect:
1326 1326  
1218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
1327 1327  
1328 -**Rain Gauge**
1329 1329  
1330 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1221 +Rain Gauge.
1222 +
1223 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
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