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40	40
41	41	= 2. How to use =
42	42
	43	+
43	43	== 2.1 Installation ==
44	44
	46	+
45	45	Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
46	46
	49	+
47	47	[[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
48	48
49	49
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58	58
59	59	WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60	60
	64	+
61	61	[[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62	62
63	63
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65	65
66	66	* All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67	67	* WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68		-* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
	72	+* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69	69
	74	+
	75	+
70	70	(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71	71
72	72	Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
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77	77	* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78	78	* Cabinet.
79	79
	86	+
	87	+
	88	+
80	80	== 2.2 How it works? ==
81	81
	91	+
82	82	(((
83	83	Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
84	84	)))
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98	98
99	99
100	100
	111	+
101	101	== 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
102	102
	114	+
103	103	This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
104	104
105	105
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151	151
152	152	== 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
153	153
	166	+
154	154	Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
155	155
156	156	* Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
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161	161
162	162	=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
163	163
	177	+
164	164	Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
165	165
166	166
167	167	(((
168		-User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
	182	+User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
169	169	)))
170	170
171	171	(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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181	181
182	182	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
183	183
	198	+
184	184	For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
185	185
186	186
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187	187
188	188	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
189	189
	205	+
190	190	0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
191	191
192	192
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193	193
194	194	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
195	195
	212	+
196	196	*0x01: EU868
197	197
198	198	*0x02: US915
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217	217
218	218	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
219	219
	237	+
220	220	value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
221	221
222	222
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223	223
224	224	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
225	225
	244	+
226	226	(((
227	227	shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
228	228	)))
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235	235
236	236	==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
237	237
	257	+
238	238	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
239	239	|Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
240	240
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268	268
269	269	=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
270	270
	291	+
271	271	(((
272	272	WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
273	273	)))
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347	347
348	348	=== 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
349	349
	371	+
350	350	(((
351	351	In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
352	352	)))
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356	356	)))
357	357
358	358	(((
359		-Download decoder for suitable platform from:
	381	+Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
360	360	)))
361	361
362	362	(((
363		-[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
	385	+
364	364	)))
365	365
366	366	(((
367	367	and put as below:
	390	+
	391	+
368	368	)))
369	369
370	370	[[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
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373	373
374	374	== 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
375	375
	400	+
376	376	(((
377	377	Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
378	378	)))
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392	392	[[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
393	393
394	394
	420	+
395	395	**Add TagoIO:**
396	396
397	397	[[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
398	398
399	399
	426	+
400	400	**Authorization:**
401	401
402	402	[[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
403	403
404	404
	432	+
405	405	In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
406	406
	435	+
407	407	[[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
408	408
409	409
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410	410
411	411	= 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
412	412
	442	+
413	413	Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
414	414
415	415	* AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
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426	426
427	427	They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
428	428
429		-(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
	459	+(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
430	430
431	431
432	432	* (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
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437	437
438	438	== 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
439	439
	470	+
440	440	Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
441	441
442	442	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
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458	458
459	459	== 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
460	460
	492	+
461	461	Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
462	462
463	463	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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475	475
476	476	== 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
477	477
	510	+
478	478	(((
479	479	Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
480	480	)))
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540	540	* has_CRC: 1
541	541	* timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
542	542
	576	+
	577	+
543	543	**So the input command is:**
544	544
545	545	AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
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573	573
574	574	== 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
575	575
	611	+
576	576	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
577	577
578	578	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
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596	596
597	597	* 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
598	598
	635	+
	636	+
	637	+
599	599	== 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
600	600
	640	+
601	601	Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
602	602
603	603	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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623	623	* Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
624	624	* Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
625	625
	666	+
	667	+
	668	+
626	626	== 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
627	627
	671	+
628	628	(((
629	629	Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
630	630	)))
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642	642	|=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
643	643	|(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
644	644
	689	+
645	645	Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
646	646
647	647	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
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659	659
660	660	* 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
661	661
	707	+
	708	+
662	662	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
663	663
664	664	~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
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704	704	* IP Rating: IP65
705	705	* Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
706	706
	754	+
	755	+
707	707	== 5.2 Power Consumption ==
708	708
709	709	WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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771	771	* ABS enclosure.
772	772	* Horizontal adjustable.
773	773
	823	+
	824	+
774	774	=== 6.1.2 Specification ===
775	775
776	776	* Resolution: 0.2mm
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783	783	* Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
784	784	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
785	785
	837	+
	838	+
786	786	=== 6.1.3 Dimension ===
787	787
788	788	[[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
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853	853	* RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
854	854	* PC enclosure, resist corrosion
855	855
	909	+
	910	+
856	856	=== 6.2.2 Specification ===
857	857
858	858	* Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
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866	866	* Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
867	867	* Cable Length: 2 meters
868	868
	924	+
	925	+
869	869	=== 6.2.3 Dimension ===
870	870
871	871	[[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
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916	916	* NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
917	917	* Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
918	918
	976	+
	977	+
919	919	=== 6.3.2 Specification ===
920	920
921	921	* CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
...	...	@@ -933,11 +933,14 @@
933	933	** CO2: 0～95%RH
934	934	* Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
935	935
	995	+
	996	+
936	936	=== 6.3.3 Dimension ===
937	937
938	938	[[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
939	939
940	940
	1002	+
941	941	=== 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
942	942
943	943	[[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
...	...	@@ -975,6 +975,8 @@
975	975	* Surface heating to dry
976	976	* grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
977	977
	1040	+
	1041	+
978	978	=== 6.4.2 Specification ===
979	979
980	980	* Detect if there is rain or snow
...	...	@@ -986,6 +986,8 @@
986	986	** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
987	987	** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
988	988
	1053	+
	1054	+
989	989	=== 6.4.3 Dimension ===
990	990
991	991	[[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
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1034	1034
1035	1035	* RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1036	1036
	1103	+
	1104	+
1037	1037	=== 6.5.2 Specification ===
1038	1038
1039	1039	* Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
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1058	1058	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1059	1059	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1060	1060
	1129	+
	1130	+
1061	1061	=== 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1062	1062
1063	1063	[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
...	...	@@ -1101,6 +1101,8 @@
1101	1101	* Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1102	1102	* Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1103	1103
	1174	+
	1175	+
1104	1104	=== 6.6.2 Specification ===
1105	1105
1106	1106	* Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
...	...	@@ -1116,6 +1116,8 @@
1116	1116	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1117	1117	* Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1118	1118
	1191	+
	1192	+
1119	1119	=== 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1120	1120
1121	1121	[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
...	...	@@ -1176,6 +1176,8 @@
1176	1176	* Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1177	1177	* Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1178	1178
	1253	+
	1254	+
1179	1179	=== 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1180	1180
1181	1181	[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
...	...	@@ -1262,6 +1262,8 @@
1262	1262	* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1263	1263	* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1264	1264
	1341	+
	1342	+
1265	1265	== 9.2 Sensors ==
1266	1266
1267	1267	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
...	...	@@ -1275,11 +1275,14 @@
1275	1275	|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1276	1276	|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1277	1277
	1356	+
1278	1278	= 10. Support =
1279	1279
1280	1280	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1281	1281	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1282	1282
	1362	+
	1363	+
1283	1283	= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1284	1284
1285	1285