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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 91.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:07
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 79.10
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 17:15
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 +
71 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -74,9 +74,13 @@
74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
79 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
82 +
83 +
84 +
85 +
80 80  == 2.2 How it works? ==
81 81  
82 82  (((
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,11 @@
94 94  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
95 95  
96 96  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
97 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
103 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
107 +
101 101  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
102 102  
103 103  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
304 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  (((
... ... @@ -345,27 +345,17 @@
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
355 +
348 348  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  and put as below:
368 -)))
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
371 371  
... ... @@ -373,21 +373,12 @@
373 373  
374 374  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
393 393  
... ... @@ -435,6 +435,9 @@
435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
426 +
427 +
428 +
438 438  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
439 439  
440 440  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -475,51 +475,25 @@
475 475  
476 476  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -* (((
491 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
492 -)))
493 -* (((
494 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
495 -)))
496 -* (((
497 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
498 -)))
499 -* (((
500 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
501 -)))
502 -* (((
503 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
504 -)))
505 -* (((
506 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
507 -)))
508 -* (((
509 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
510 -)))
475 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
476 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
477 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
478 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
479 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
480 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
481 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  **Example:**
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
522 -)))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
525 525  
... ... @@ -568,6 +568,9 @@
568 568  
569 569  * 0xE5FF  
570 570  
536 +
537 +
538 +
571 571  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
572 572  
573 573  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -575,13 +575,9 @@
575 575  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
576 576  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
577 577  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
578 -(((
579 579  Send command to 485 sensor
580 -)))
581 581  
582 -(((
583 583  Range : no more than 10 bytes
584 -)))
585 585  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
586 586  
587 587  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -593,6 +593,9 @@
593 593  
594 594  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
595 595  
560 +
561 +
562 +
596 596  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
597 597  
598 598  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -602,13 +602,9 @@
602 602  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
603 603  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
604 604  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
605 -(((
606 606  Set response timeout to:
607 -)))
608 608  
609 -(((
610 610  Range : 0~~10000
611 -)))
612 612  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
613 613  
614 614  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -620,6 +620,9 @@
620 620  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
621 621  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
622 622  
586 +
587 +
588 +
623 623  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
624 624  
625 625  (((
... ... @@ -662,6 +662,7 @@
662 662  
663 663  
664 664  
631 +
665 665  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
666 666  
667 667  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -701,6 +701,9 @@
701 701  * IP Rating: IP65
702 702  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
703 703  
671 +
672 +
673 +
704 704  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
705 705  
706 706  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -768,11 +768,13 @@
768 768  * ABS enclosure.
769 769  * Horizontal adjustable.
770 770  
741 +
742 +
743 +
771 771  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
772 772  
773 773  * Resolution: 0.2mm
774 774  * Accuracy: ±3%
775 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
776 776  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
777 777  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
778 778  * Interface: RS485
... ... @@ -780,6 +780,9 @@
780 780  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
781 781  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
782 782  
755 +
756 +
757 +
783 783  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
784 784  
785 785   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
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792 792  
793 793  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
794 794  
795 -(((
796 796  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
797 -)))
798 798  
799 -(((
800 800  Installation Photo as reference:
801 -)))
802 802  
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 809  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
810 -)))
811 811  
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
815 -)))
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
819 -)))
820 820  
821 821  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
822 822  
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850 850  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
851 851  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
852 852  
816 +
817 +
818 +
853 853  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
854 854  
855 855  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -863,6 +863,9 @@
863 863  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
864 864  * Cable Length: 2 meters
865 865  
832 +
833 +
834 +
866 866  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
867 867  
868 868  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -880,13 +880,9 @@
880 880  
881 881  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
882 882  
883 -(((
884 884  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
885 -)))
886 886  
887 -(((
888 888  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
889 -)))
890 890  
891 891  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
892 892  
... ... @@ -913,6 +913,9 @@
913 913  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
914 914  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
915 915  
881 +
882 +
883 +
916 916  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
917 917  
918 918  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -930,6 +930,9 @@
930 930  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
931 931  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
932 932  
901 +
902 +
903 +
933 933  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
934 934  
935 935  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
... ... @@ -944,6 +944,8 @@
944 944  
945 945  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
946 946  
918 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
919 +
947 947  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
948 948  
949 949  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -972,6 +972,9 @@
972 972  * Surface heating to dry
973 973  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
974 974  
948 +
949 +
950 +
975 975  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
976 976  
977 977  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -983,6 +983,9 @@
983 983  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
984 984  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
985 985  
962 +
963 +
964 +
986 986  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
987 987  
988 988  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -998,9 +998,7 @@
998 998  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
999 999  
1000 1000  
1001 -(((
1002 1002  Install with 15°degree.
1003 -)))
1004 1004  
1005 1005   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
1006 1006  
... ... @@ -1031,6 +1031,9 @@
1031 1031  
1032 1032  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1033 1033  
1011 +
1012 +
1013 +
1034 1034  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1035 1035  
1036 1036  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1055,6 +1055,9 @@
1055 1055  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1056 1056  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1057 1057  
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +
1058 1058  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1059 1059  
1060 1060  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1098,6 +1098,9 @@
1098 1098  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1099 1099  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1100 1100  
1084 +
1085 +
1086 +
1101 1101  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1102 1102  
1103 1103  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1113,6 +1113,9 @@
1113 1113  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1114 1114  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1115 1115  
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +
1116 1116  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1117 1117  
1118 1118  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1151,13 +1151,9 @@
1151 1151  
1152 1152  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1153 1153  
1154 -(((
1155 1155  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1156 -)))
1157 1157  
1158 -(((
1159 1159  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1160 -)))
1161 1161  
1162 1162  
1163 1163  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1173,6 +1173,9 @@
1173 1173  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1174 1174  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1175 1175  
1161 +
1162 +
1163 +
1176 1176  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1177 1177  
1178 1178  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1261,26 +1261,28 @@
1261 1261  
1262 1262  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1263 1263  
1264 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1265 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1266 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1267 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1268 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1269 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1270 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1271 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1272 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1273 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1252 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1253 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
1254 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1255 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1256 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1257 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1258 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1259 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1260 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1261 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1274 1274  
1263 +
1275 1275  = 10. Support =
1276 1276  
1277 1277  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1278 1278  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1279 1279  
1269 +
1280 1280  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1281 1281  
1282 1282  
1283 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1273 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1284 1284  
1285 1285  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1286 1286  
... ... @@ -1288,13 +1288,13 @@
1288 1288  
1289 1289  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1290 1290  
1291 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1281 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1292 1292  
1293 1293  
1294 1294  
1295 1295  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1296 1296  
1297 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1287 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1298 1298  
1299 1299  
1300 1300  
... ... @@ -1306,7 +1306,7 @@
1306 1306  
1307 1307  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1308 1308  
1309 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1299 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1310 1310  
1311 1311  
1312 1312  
... ... @@ -1318,4 +1318,4 @@
1318 1318  
1319 1319  **Rain Gauge**
1320 1320  
1321 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1311 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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