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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 91.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:04
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 78.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:16
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
73 73  
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74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
77 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  == 2.2 How it works? ==
... ... @@ -84,9 +84,7 @@
84 84  )))
85 85  
86 86  
87 -(((
88 88  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
89 -)))
90 90  
91 91  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
92 92  
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
94 94  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
95 95  
96 96  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
97 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
95 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
98 98  
99 -
100 -
101 101  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
102 102  
103 103  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
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140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -(((
144 144  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
145 -)))
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
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220 220  
221 221  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
222 222  
223 -(((
224 224  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
225 -)))
226 226  
227 -(((
228 228  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
229 -)))
230 230  
231 231  
232 232  
... ... @@ -291,78 +291,40 @@
291 291  
292 292  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
293 293  
294 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
284 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
295 295  
296 296  
297 -(((
298 298  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
299 -)))
300 300  
301 -(((
302 -
303 -)))
304 304  
305 -(((
306 306  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
307 -)))
308 308  
309 -* (((
310 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
311 -)))
292 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
315 -)))
316 316  
317 -(((
318 -
319 -)))
320 -
321 -(((
322 322   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
323 -)))
324 324  
325 -(((
326 -
327 -)))
328 328  
329 -* (((
330 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
331 -)))
299 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
332 332  
333 -(((
334 334   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
335 -)))
336 336  
337 -(((
338 -
339 -)))
340 -
341 341   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
342 342  
343 343  
344 344  
307 +
345 345  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 -
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
361 -)))
362 362  
363 -(((
364 364  and put as below:
365 -)))
366 366  
367 367  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
368 368  
... ... @@ -370,21 +370,12 @@
370 370  
371 371  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -
379 -)))
380 380  
381 -(((
382 382  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
383 -)))
384 384  
385 -(((
386 386  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
387 -)))
388 388  
389 389  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
390 390  
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432 432  
433 433  
434 434  
378 +
379 +
380 +
435 435  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
436 436  
437 437  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
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466 466  
467 467  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
468 468  
469 -(((
470 470  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
471 -)))
472 472  
473 -(((
474 474  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
475 -)))
476 476  
477 -(((
478 478  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -* (((
482 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
483 -)))
484 -* (((
485 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
486 -)))
487 -* (((
488 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
489 -)))
490 -* (((
491 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
492 -)))
493 -* (((
494 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
495 -)))
496 -* (((
497 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
498 -)))
499 -* (((
500 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
501 -)))
421 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
422 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
423 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
424 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
425 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
426 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
427 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  **Example:**
505 -)))
506 506  
507 -(((
508 508  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
509 -)))
510 510  
511 -(((
512 512  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
513 -)))
514 514  
515 515  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
516 516  
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566 566  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
567 567  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
568 568  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
569 -(((
570 570  Send command to 485 sensor
571 -)))
572 572  
573 -(((
574 574  Range : no more than 10 bytes
575 -)))
576 576  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
577 577  
578 578  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
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593 593  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
594 594  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
595 595  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
596 -(((
597 597  Set response timeout to:
598 -)))
599 599  
600 -(((
601 601  Range : 0~~10000
602 -)))
603 603  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
604 604  
605 605  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
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613 613  
614 614  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
615 615  
616 -(((
617 617  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -(((
621 621  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
622 -)))
623 623  
624 624  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
625 625  
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653 653  
654 654  
655 655  
564 +
656 656  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
657 657  
658 658  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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763 763  
764 764  * Resolution: 0.2mm
765 765  * Accuracy: ±3%
766 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
767 767  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
768 768  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
769 769  * Interface: RS485
... ... @@ -783,31 +783,19 @@
783 783  
784 784  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
785 785  
786 -(((
787 787  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
788 -)))
789 789  
790 -(((
791 791  Installation Photo as reference:
792 -)))
793 793  
794 794  
795 -(((
796 796  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
797 -)))
798 798  
799 -(((
800 800  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
801 -)))
802 802  
803 803  
804 -(((
805 805  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
806 -)))
807 807  
808 -(((
809 809  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
810 -)))
811 811  
812 812  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
813 813  
... ... @@ -871,13 +871,9 @@
871 871  
872 872  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
873 873  
874 -(((
875 875  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
876 -)))
877 877  
878 -(((
879 879  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
880 -)))
881 881  
882 882  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
883 883  
... ... @@ -935,6 +935,8 @@
935 935  
936 936  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
937 937  
830 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
831 +
938 938  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
939 939  
940 940  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -989,9 +989,7 @@
989 989  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
990 990  
991 991  
992 -(((
993 993  Install with 15°degree.
994 -)))
995 995  
996 996   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
997 997  
... ... @@ -1142,13 +1142,9 @@
1142 1142  
1143 1143  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1144 1144  
1145 -(((
1146 1146  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1147 -)))
1148 1148  
1149 -(((
1150 1150  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1151 -)))
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
1154 1154  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1250,28 +1250,36 @@
1250 1250  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1251 1251  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1252 1252  
1141 +
1142 +
1253 1253  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1254 1254  
1255 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1256 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1257 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1258 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1259 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1260 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1261 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1262 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1263 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1264 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1145 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1146 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
1147 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1148 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1149 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1150 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1151 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1152 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1153 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1154 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1265 1265  
1156 +
1157 +
1158 +
1266 1266  = 10. Support =
1267 1267  
1268 1268  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1269 1269  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1270 1270  
1164 +
1165 +
1166 +
1271 1271  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1170 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1275 1275  
1276 1276  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1277 1277  
... ... @@ -1279,13 +1279,13 @@
1279 1279  
1280 1280  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1281 1281  
1282 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1178 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1283 1283  
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
1286 1286  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1287 1287  
1288 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1184 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1289 1289  
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
... ... @@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@
1297 1297  
1298 1298  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1299 1299  
1300 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1196 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1301 1301  
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
... ... @@ -1309,4 +1309,4 @@
1309 1309  
1310 1310  **Rain Gauge**
1311 1311  
1312 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1208 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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