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From version < 91.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 09:00
To version < 86.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/29 14:48
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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40 40  
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 -
44 44  == 2.1 Installation ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
48 48  
49 -
50 50  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
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61 61  
62 62  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
63 63  
64 -
65 65  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
66 66  
67 67  
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69 69  
70 70  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
71 71  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
72 -* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
68 +* Weather sensors wont work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
73 73  
74 -
75 -
76 76  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
77 77  
78 78  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
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80 80  * Solar Panel
81 81  * Storage Battery
82 82  * MPPT Solar Recharger
83 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
77 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has its own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
84 84  * Cabinet.
85 85  
86 86  
87 87  
88 -
89 89  == 2.2 How it works? ==
90 90  
91 -
92 92  (((
93 93  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
94 94  )))
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104 104  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
105 105  
106 106  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
107 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
99 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
108 108  
109 109  
110 110  
111 -
112 112  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
113 113  
114 -
115 115  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
116 116  
117 117  
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163 163  
164 164  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
165 165  
166 -
167 167  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
168 168  
169 169  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
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171 171  
172 172  
173 173  
174 -
175 175  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
176 176  
177 -
178 178  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
169 +User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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195 195  
196 196  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
197 197  
198 -
199 199  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
200 200  
201 201  
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202 202  
203 203  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
204 204  
205 -
206 206  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
207 207  
208 208  
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209 209  
210 210  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
211 211  
212 -
213 213  *0x01: EU868
214 214  
215 215  *0x02: US915
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234 234  
235 235  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
236 236  
237 -
238 238  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
239 239  
240 240  
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241 241  
242 242  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
243 243  
244 -
245 245  (((
246 246  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
247 247  )))
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254 254  
255 255  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
256 256  
257 -
258 258  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
259 259  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
260 260  
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288 288  
289 289  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 293  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
294 294  )))
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315 315  
316 316  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
298 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  (((
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368 368  
369 369  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
370 370  
371 -
372 372  (((
373 373  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
374 374  )))
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378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  (((
381 -Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
360 +Download decoder for suitable platform from:
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 384  (((
385 -
364 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  (((
389 389  and put as below:
390 -
391 -
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
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397 397  
398 398  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
399 399  
400 -
401 401  (((
402 402  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
403 403  )))
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417 417  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -
421 421  **Add TagoIO:**
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -
427 427  **Authorization:**
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
430 430  
431 431  
432 -
433 433  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
434 434  
435 -
436 436  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
437 437  
438 438  
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439 439  
440 440  = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
441 441  
442 -
443 443  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
444 444  
445 445  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
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456 456  
457 457  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
458 458  
459 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
430 +(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
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467 467  
468 468  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
469 469  
470 -
471 471  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
472 472  
473 473  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
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486 486  
487 487  
488 488  
489 -
490 490  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
491 491  
492 -
493 493  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
494 494  
495 495  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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504 504  
505 505  
506 506  
507 -
508 508  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
509 509  
510 -
511 511  (((
512 512  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
513 513  )))
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574 574  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
575 575  
576 576  
577 -
578 578  **So the input command is:**
579 579  
580 580  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
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586 586  |=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
587 587  |(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
588 588  
554 +
589 589  **Related commands:**
590 590  
591 591  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0  ~-~->  Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
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605 605  
606 606  
607 607  
608 -
609 609  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
610 610  
611 -
612 612  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
613 613  
614 614  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
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634 634  
635 635  
636 636  
637 -
638 638  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
639 639  
640 -
641 641  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
642 642  
643 643  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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665 665  
666 666  
667 667  
668 -
669 669  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
670 670  
671 -
672 672  (((
673 673  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
674 674  )))
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686 686  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
687 687  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
688 688  
689 -
690 690  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
691 691  
692 692  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
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704 704  
705 705  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
706 706  
707 -
708 -
709 709  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
710 710  
711 711  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
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712 712  
713 713  
714 714  
672 +
715 715  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
716 716  
717 717  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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826 826  
827 827  * Resolution: 0.2mm
828 828  * Accuracy: ±3%
829 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
830 830  * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
831 831  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
832 832  * Interface: RS485
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999 999  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -
1003 1003  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
1004 1004  
1005 1005  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
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1173 1173  
1174 1174  
1175 1175  
1132 +
1176 1176  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1177 1177  
1178 1178  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
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1338 1338  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1339 1339  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1340 1340  
1341 -
1342 -
1343 1343  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1344 1344  
1345 1345  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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1353 1353  |(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1354 1354  |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1355 1355  
1356 -
1357 1357  = 10. Support =
1358 1358  
1359 1359  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
image-20220706154434-1.png
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