<
From version < 91.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 09:00
To version < 85.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 09:05
>
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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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40 40  
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 -
44 44  == 2.1 Installation ==
45 45  
46 -
47 47  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
48 48  
49 -
50 50  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
... ... @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@
61 61  
62 62  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
63 63  
64 -
65 65  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
66 66  
67 67  
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69 69  
70 70  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
71 71  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
72 -* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
68 +* Weather sensors wont work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
73 73  
74 -
75 -
76 76  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
77 77  
78 78  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -80,15 +80,12 @@
80 80  * Solar Panel
81 81  * Storage Battery
82 82  * MPPT Solar Recharger
83 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
77 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has its own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
84 84  * Cabinet.
85 85  
86 86  
87 -
88 -
89 89  == 2.2 How it works? ==
90 90  
91 -
92 92  (((
93 93  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
94 94  )))
... ... @@ -104,14 +104,11 @@
104 104  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
105 105  
106 106  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
107 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
98 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
108 108  
109 109  
110 -
111 -
112 112  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
113 113  
114 -
115 115  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
116 116  
117 117  
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163 163  
164 164  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
165 165  
166 -
167 167  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
168 168  
169 169  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
... ... @@ -170,16 +170,13 @@
170 170  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
171 171  
172 172  
173 -
174 -
175 175  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
176 176  
177 -
178 178  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  (((
182 -User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
166 +User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
183 183  )))
184 184  
185 185  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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195 195  
196 196  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
197 197  
198 -
199 199  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
200 200  
201 201  
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202 202  
203 203  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
204 204  
205 -
206 206  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
207 207  
208 208  
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209 209  
210 210  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
211 211  
212 -
213 213  *0x01: EU868
214 214  
215 215  *0x02: US915
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234 234  
235 235  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
236 236  
237 -
238 238  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
239 239  
240 240  
... ... @@ -241,7 +241,6 @@
241 241  
242 242  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
243 243  
244 -
245 245  (((
246 246  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
247 247  )))
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254 254  
255 255  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
256 256  
257 -
258 258  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
259 259  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
260 260  
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288 288  
289 289  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
290 290  
291 -
292 292  (((
293 293  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
294 294  )))
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315 315  
316 316  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
295 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  (((
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366 366  
367 367  
368 368  
346 +
369 369  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
370 370  
371 -
372 372  (((
373 373  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
374 374  )))
... ... @@ -378,17 +378,15 @@
378 378  )))
379 379  
380 380  (((
381 -Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
358 +Download decoder for suitable platform from:
382 382  )))
383 383  
384 384  (((
385 -
362 +[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  (((
389 389  and put as below:
390 -
391 -
392 392  )))
393 393  
394 394  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
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397 397  
398 398  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
399 399  
400 -
401 401  (((
402 402  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
403 403  )))
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417 417  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
418 418  
419 419  
420 -
421 421  **Add TagoIO:**
422 422  
423 423  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -
427 427  **Authorization:**
428 428  
429 429  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
430 430  
431 431  
432 -
433 433  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
434 434  
435 -
436 436  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
437 437  
438 438  
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439 439  
440 440  = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
441 441  
442 -
443 443  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
444 444  
445 445  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
... ... @@ -456,7 +456,7 @@
456 456  
457 457  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
458 458  
459 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
428 +(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
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467 467  
468 468  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
469 469  
470 -
471 471  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
472 472  
473 473  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
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485 485  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
486 486  
487 487  
488 -
489 -
490 490  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
491 491  
492 -
493 493  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
494 494  
495 495  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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503 503  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
504 504  
505 505  
506 -
507 -
508 508  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
509 509  
510 -
511 511  (((
512 512  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
513 513  )))
... ... @@ -573,8 +573,6 @@
573 573  * has_CRC: 1
574 574  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
575 575  
576 -
577 -
578 578  **So the input command is:**
579 579  
580 580  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
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604 604  * 0xE5FF  
605 605  
606 606  
607 -
608 -
609 609  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
610 610  
611 -
612 612  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
613 613  
614 614  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
615 615  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
616 616  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
617 -(((
618 618  Send command to 485 sensor
619 -)))
620 620  
621 -(((
622 622  Range : no more than 10 bytes
623 -)))
624 624  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
625 625  
626 626  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -633,11 +633,8 @@
633 633  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
634 634  
635 635  
636 -
637 -
638 638  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
639 639  
640 -
641 641  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
642 642  
643 643  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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645 645  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
646 646  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
647 647  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
648 -(((
649 649  Set response timeout to:
650 -)))
651 651  
652 -(((
653 653  Range : 0~~10000
654 -)))
655 655  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
656 656  
657 657  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -664,11 +664,8 @@
664 664  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
665 665  
666 666  
667 -
668 -
669 669  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
670 670  
671 -
672 672  (((
673 673  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
674 674  )))
... ... @@ -686,7 +686,6 @@
686 686  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
687 687  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
688 688  
689 -
690 690  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
691 691  
692 692  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
... ... @@ -704,8 +704,6 @@
704 704  
705 705  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
706 706  
707 -
708 -
709 709  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
710 710  
711 711  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
... ... @@ -712,6 +712,7 @@
712 712  
713 713  
714 714  
655 +
715 715  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
716 716  
717 717  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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752 752  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
753 753  
754 754  
755 -
756 756  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
757 757  
758 758  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -821,12 +821,10 @@
821 821  * Horizontal adjustable.
822 822  
823 823  
824 -
825 825  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
826 826  
827 827  * Resolution: 0.2mm
828 828  * Accuracy: ±3%
829 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
830 830  * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
831 831  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
832 832  * Interface: RS485
... ... @@ -835,7 +835,6 @@
835 835  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
836 836  
837 837  
838 -
839 839  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
840 840  
841 841   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
... ... @@ -907,7 +907,6 @@
907 907  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
908 908  
909 909  
910 -
911 911  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
912 912  
913 913  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -922,7 +922,6 @@
922 922  * Cable Length: 2 meters
923 923  
924 924  
925 -
926 926  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
927 927  
928 928  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -974,7 +974,6 @@
974 974  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
975 975  
976 976  
977 -
978 978  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
979 979  
980 980  * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
... ... @@ -993,13 +993,11 @@
993 993  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
994 994  
995 995  
996 -
997 997  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
998 998  
999 999  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
1000 1000  
1001 1001  
1002 -
1003 1003  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
1004 1004  
1005 1005  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
... ... @@ -1038,7 +1038,6 @@
1038 1038  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
1039 1039  
1040 1040  
1041 -
1042 1042  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1043 1043  
1044 1044  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -1051,7 +1051,6 @@
1051 1051  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
1052 1052  
1053 1053  
1054 -
1055 1055  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1056 1056  
1057 1057  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -1101,7 +1101,6 @@
1101 1101  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1102 1102  
1103 1103  
1104 -
1105 1105  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1106 1106  
1107 1107  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1127,7 +1127,6 @@
1127 1127  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1128 1128  
1129 1129  
1130 -
1131 1131  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1132 1132  
1133 1133  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1171,8 +1171,6 @@
1171 1171  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm)
1172 1172  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1173 1173  
1174 -
1175 -
1176 1176  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1177 1177  
1178 1178  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1189,7 +1189,6 @@
1189 1189  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1190 1190  
1191 1191  
1192 -
1193 1193  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1194 1194  
1195 1195  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1251,7 +1251,6 @@
1251 1251  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1252 1252  
1253 1253  
1254 -
1255 1255  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1256 1256  
1257 1257  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1340,6 +1340,7 @@
1340 1340  
1341 1341  
1342 1342  
1267 +
1343 1343  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1344 1344  
1345 1345  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
... ... @@ -1354,6 +1354,8 @@
1354 1354  |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1355 1355  
1356 1356  
1282 +
1283 +
1357 1357  = 10. Support =
1358 1358  
1359 1359  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
image-20220706154434-1.png
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