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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 91.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:11
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To version 79.19
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 17:21
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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
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74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  
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97 97  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
98 98  
99 99  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
100 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
101 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
101 101  
102 102  
103 103  
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161 161  
162 162  
163 163  
164 -
165 165  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
166 166  
167 167  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
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297 297  
298 298  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
299 299  
300 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
300 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
301 301  
302 302  
303 303  (((
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348 348  
349 349  
350 350  
351 +
351 351  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  and put as below:
371 -)))
372 372  
373 373  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
374 374  
... ... @@ -376,21 +376,12 @@
376 376  
377 377  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 388  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
389 -)))
390 390  
391 -(((
392 392  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
393 -)))
394 394  
395 395  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
396 396  
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438 438  
439 439  
440 440  
422 +
423 +
424 +
441 441  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
442 442  
443 443  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
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458 458  
459 459  
460 460  
461 -
462 462  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
463 463  
464 464  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
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475 475  
476 476  
477 477  
478 -
479 479  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
480 480  
481 -(((
482 482  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 486  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
487 -)))
488 488  
489 -(((
490 490  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
491 -)))
492 492  
493 -* (((
494 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
495 -)))
496 -* (((
497 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
498 -)))
499 -* (((
500 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
501 -)))
502 -* (((
503 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
504 -)))
505 -* (((
506 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
507 -)))
508 -* (((
509 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
510 -)))
511 -* (((
512 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
513 -)))
469 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
470 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
471 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
472 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
473 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
474 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
475 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
514 514  
515 -(((
516 516  **Example:**
517 -)))
518 518  
519 -(((
520 520  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
521 -)))
522 522  
523 -(((
524 524  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
525 -)))
526 526  
527 527  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
528 528  
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573 573  
574 574  
575 575  
576 -
577 577  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
578 578  
579 579  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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581 581  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
582 582  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
583 583  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
584 -(((
585 585  Send command to 485 sensor
586 -)))
587 587  
588 -(((
589 589  Range : no more than 10 bytes
590 -)))
591 591  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
592 592  
593 593  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
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601 601  
602 602  
603 603  
604 -
605 605  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
606 606  
607 607  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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611 611  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
612 612  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
613 613  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
614 -(((
615 615  Set response timeout to:
616 -)))
617 617  
618 -(((
619 619  Range : 0~~10000
620 -)))
621 621  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
622 622  
623 623  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
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631 631  
632 632  
633 633  
634 -
635 635  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
636 636  
637 637  (((
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674 674  
675 675  
676 676  
622 +
677 677  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
678 678  
679 679  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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715 715  
716 716  
717 717  
718 -
719 719  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
720 720  
721 721  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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785 785  
786 786  
787 787  
788 -
789 789  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
790 790  
791 791  * Resolution: 0.2mm
792 792  * Accuracy: ±3%
793 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
794 794  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
795 795  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
796 796  * Interface: RS485
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800 800  
801 801  
802 802  
803 -
804 804  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
805 805  
806 806   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
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873 873  
874 874  
875 875  
876 -
877 877  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
878 878  
879 879  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
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889 889  
890 890  
891 891  
892 -
893 893  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
894 894  
895 895  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
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942 942  
943 943  
944 944  
945 -
946 946  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
947 947  
948 948  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -962,13 +962,11 @@
962 962  
963 963  
964 964  
965 -
966 966  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
967 967  
968 968  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
969 969  
970 970  
971 -
972 972  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
973 973  
974 974  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
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1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
1011 -
1012 1012  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1013 1013  
1014 1014  * Detect if there is rain or snow
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1022 1022  
1023 1023  
1024 1024  
1025 -
1026 1026  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1027 1027  
1028 1028  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
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1073 1073  
1074 1074  
1075 1075  
1076 -
1077 1077  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1078 1078  
1079 1079  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
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1100 1100  
1101 1101  
1102 1102  
1103 -
1104 1104  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1105 1105  
1106 1106  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
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1146 1146  
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
1149 -
1150 1150  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1151 1151  
1152 1152  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
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1164 1164  
1165 1165  
1166 1166  
1167 -
1168 1168  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1169 1169  
1170 1170  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1227,7 +1227,6 @@
1227 1227  
1228 1228  
1229 1229  
1230 -
1231 1231  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1232 1232  
1233 1233  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1317,21 +1317,26 @@
1317 1317  
1318 1318  
1319 1319  
1250 +
1251 +
1320 1320  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1321 1321  
1322 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1323 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1324 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1325 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1326 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1327 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1328 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1329 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1330 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1331 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1254 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
1255 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
1256 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1257 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1258 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1259 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1260 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1261 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1262 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1263 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1332 1332  
1333 1333  
1334 1334  
1267 +
1268 +
1269 +
1335 1335  = 10. Support =
1336 1336  
1337 1337  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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1340 1340  
1341 1341  
1342 1342  
1278 +
1279 +
1343 1343  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1344 1344  
1345 1345  
1346 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1283 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1347 1347  
1348 1348  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1349 1349  
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1351 1351  
1352 1352  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1353 1353  
1354 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1291 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1355 1355  
1356 1356  
1357 1357  
1358 1358  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1359 1359  
1360 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1297 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1361 1361  
1362 1362  
1363 1363  
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1369 1369  
1370 1370  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1371 1371  
1372 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1309 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1373 1373  
1374 1374  
1375 1375  
... ... @@ -1381,4 +1381,4 @@
1381 1381  
1382 1382  **Rain Gauge**
1383 1383  
1384 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1321 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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