Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08

From version < 91.11 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:10

To version < 91.15 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/13 17:42

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@@ -40,10 +40,13 @@
  = 2.  How to use =
++
  == 2.1  Installation ==
++
  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
++
  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
++
  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
--* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
++* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
@@ -77,8 +77,11 @@
  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
  * Cabinet.
++
++
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
++
  (((
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
  )))
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
++
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@
  == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
++
  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
@@ -158,14 +158,14 @@
--
  === 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
++
  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
  (((
--User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
++User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
  )))
  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
++
  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
++
 x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
++
  *0x01: EU868
  *0x02: US915
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
++
  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
++
  (((
  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
  )))
@@ -235,6 +235,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
++
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@
  === 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
++
  (((
  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
  )))
@@ -347,6 +347,7 @@
  === 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
++
  (((
  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
  )))
@@ -356,15 +356,17 @@
  )))
  (((
--Download decoder for suitable platform from:
++Download decoder for suitable platform from:  [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder]]
  )))
  (((
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
++
  )))
  (((
  and put as below:
++
++
  )))
  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
@@ -373,6 +373,7 @@
  == 2.5  Show data on Application Server ==
++
  (((
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
  )))
@@ -392,18 +392,22 @@
  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
++
  **Add TagoIO:**
  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
++
  **Authorization:**
  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
++
  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
++
  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
@@ -410,6 +410,7 @@
  = 3.  Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
++
  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
--(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
@@ -437,6 +437,7 @@
  == 3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
++
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
@@ -455,9 +455,9 @@
--
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
++
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
@@ -472,9 +472,9 @@
--
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
++
  (((
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
  )))
@@ -570,9 +570,9 @@
--
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
@@ -598,9 +598,9 @@
--
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
++
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
@@ -628,9 +628,9 @@
--
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
++
  (((
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
  )))
@@ -673,18 +673,24 @@
  = 4.  Power consumption and battery =
++
  == 4.1  Total Power Consumption ==
++
  Dragino Weather Station serial products include the main process unit ( WSC1-L ) and various sensors. The total power consumption equal total power of all above units. The power consumption for main process unit WSC1-L is 18ma @ 12v. and the power consumption of each sensor can be found on the Sensors chapter.
++
  == 4.2  Reduce power consumption ==
++
  The main process unit WSC1-L is set to LoRaWAN Class C by default. If user want to reduce the power consumption of this unit, user can set it to run in Class A. In Class A mode, WSC1-L will not be to get real-time downlink command from IoT Server.
++
  == 4.3  Battery ==
++
  (((
  All sensors are only power by external power source. If external power source is off. All sensor won't work.
  )))
@@ -694,10 +694,13 @@
  )))
++
  = 5.  Main Process Unit WSC1-L =
++
  == 5.1  Features ==
++
  * Wall Attachable.
  * LoRaWAN v1.0.3 Class A protocol.
  * RS485 / Modbus protocol
@@ -712,29 +712,37 @@
--
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
++
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
++
  == 5.3  Storage & Operation Temperature ==
++
  -20°C to +60°C
++
  == 5.4  Pin Mapping ==
++
  [[image:1656054149793-239.png]]
++
  == 5.5  Mechanical ==
--Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LSN50-LoRaST/Mechanical_Drawing/]]
++Refer LSn50v2 enclosure drawing in:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/0ir0l9jjmk6p95e/AADwWXorcKuNpPR5em7VgrEja?dl=0]]
++
++
  == 5.6  Connect to RS485 Sensors ==
++
  WSC1-L includes a RS485 converter PCB. Which help it easy to connect multiply RS485 sensors. Below is the photo for reference.
@@ -743,11 +743,13 @@
  Hardware Design for the Converter Board please see:
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/RS485_Converter_Board/]]
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/bqyvsvitb70qtgf/AABLpD7_yxsQ_drVMxHIEI7wa?dl=0]]
++
  = 6.  Weather Sensors =
++
  == 6.1  Rain Gauge ~-~- WSS-01 ==
@@ -772,8 +772,10 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.1.1  Feature ===
++
  * RS485 Rain Gauge
  * Small dimension, easy to install
  * Vents under funnel, avoid leaf or other things to avoid rain flow.
@@ -782,9 +782,9 @@
--
  === 6.1.2  Specification ===
++
  * Resolution: 0.2mm
  * Accuracy: ±3%
  * Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
@@ -797,19 +797,23 @@
--
  === 6.1.3  Dimension ===
++
   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
++
  === 6.1.4  Pin Mapping ===
++
  [[image:1656054972828-692.png]]
++
  === 6.1.5  Installation Notice ===
++
  (((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  )))
@@ -843,13 +843,16 @@
  WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7wa2elfm2q8xq4l/AAB7ZB_gSVGrhmJEgU2LyTQNa?dl=0]]
++
  == 6.2  Wind Speed/Direction ~-~- WSS-02 ==
++
  [[image:1656055444035-179.png]]
++
  (((
  WSS-02 is a RS485 wind speed and wind direction monitor designed for weather station solution.
  )))
@@ -863,16 +863,18 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.2.1  Feature ===
++
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
--
  === 6.2.2  Specification ===
++
  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
  * Wind direction range: 0 ~~ 360°
  * Start wind speed: ≤0.3m/s
@@ -886,24 +886,30 @@
--
  === 6.2.3  Dimension ===
++
  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
++
  === 6.2.4  Pin Mapping ===
++
  [[image:1656056281231-994.png]]
++
  === 6.2.5  Angle Mapping ===
++
  [[image:1656056303845-585.png]]
++
  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
++
  (((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  )))
@@ -910,11 +910,14 @@
  (((
  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
++
++
  )))
  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
++
  == 6.3  CO2/PM2.5/PM10 ~-~- WSS-03 ==
@@ -931,8 +931,10 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.3.1  Feature ===
++
  * RS485 CO2, PM2.5, PM10 sensor
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
@@ -939,9 +939,9 @@
--
  === 6.3.2  Specification ===
++
  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
  * CO2 resolution: 1ppm
  * PM2.5/PM10 Range: 0～1000μg/m3 , accuracy ±3%F•S（25℃）
@@ -959,9 +959,9 @@
--
  === 6.3.3  Dimension ===
++
  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
@@ -968,18 +968,23 @@
  === 6.3.4  Pin Mapping ===
++
  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
++
  === 6.3.5  Installation Notice ===
++
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
++
  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
++
  == 6.4  Rain/Snow Detect ~-~- WSS-04 ==
@@ -999,6 +999,7 @@
  === 6.4.1  Feature ===
++
  * RS485 Rain/Snow detect sensor
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
@@ -1005,9 +1005,9 @@
--
  === 6.4.2  Specification ===
++
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
@@ -1019,19 +1019,23 @@
--
  === 6.4.3  Dimension ===
++
  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
++
  === 6.4.4  Pin Mapping ===
++
  [[image:1656056855590-754.png]]
++
  === 6.4.5  Installation Notice ===
++
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1045,13 +1045,16 @@
  [[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
++
  === 6.4.6  Heating ===
++
  (((
  WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
  )))
++
  == 6.5  Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
@@ -1064,15 +1064,17 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.5.1  Feature ===
++
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
--
  === 6.5.2  Specification ===
++
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Temperature Sensor Spec:
@@ -1097,19 +1097,23 @@
--
  === 6.5.3  Dimension ===
++
  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
++
  === 6.5.4  Pin Mapping ===
++
  [[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
++
  === 6.5.5  Installation Notice ===
++
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
  [[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
@@ -1118,6 +1118,7 @@
  [[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
++
  == 6.6  Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
@@ -1137,6 +1137,7 @@
  === 6.6.1  Feature ===
++
  * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
@@ -1143,9 +1143,9 @@
--
  === 6.6.2  Specification ===
++
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Detect spectrum: 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
@@ -1161,21 +1161,26 @@
--
  === 6.6.3  Dimension ===
++
  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
++
  === 6.6.4  Pin Mapping ===
++
  [[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
++
  === 6.6.5  Installation Notice ===
++
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
++
  [[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
@@ -1182,6 +1182,7 @@
  [[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
++
  == 6.7  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
@@ -1198,8 +1198,10 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.7.1  Feature ===
++
  (((
  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
  )))
@@ -1209,8 +1209,10 @@
  )))
++
  === 6.7.2  Specification ===
++
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
  * Interface: RS485
  * Response Spectrum: 400～700nm
@@ -1224,19 +1224,23 @@
--
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
++
  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
++
  === 6.7.4  Pin Mapping ===
++
  [[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
++
  === 6.7.5  Installation Notice ===
++
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
@@ -1246,12 +1246,16 @@
  [[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
++
  = 7.  FAQ =
++
  == 7.1  What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
++
  Below is the installation photo and structure:
++
  [[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
@@ -1261,43 +1261,55 @@
  == 7.2  How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
++
  (((
  Firmware Location & Change log:
++
++[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
  )))
  (((
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
++
  )))
--
  (((
  Firmware Upgrade instruction:  [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
  )))
++
  == 7.3  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
++
  User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>||anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
++
  == 7.4  Can I add my weather sensors? ==
++
  Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction:  [[add sensors.>>||anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
++
  = 8.  Trouble Shooting =
++
  == 8.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
++
  (((
  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
  )))
++
  = 9.  Order Info =
++
  == 9.1  Main Process Unit ==
++
  Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX**
  (% style="color:blue" %)**XX**(%%): The default frequency band
@@ -1313,9 +1313,9 @@
--
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
++
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
  |=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
  |(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
@@ -1331,51 +1331,53 @@
  = 10.  Support =
++
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
--
  = 11.  Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
  [[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
--**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Storage Battery: 12v,12AH li battery**
--**Wind Speed/Direction**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Wind Speed/Direction**
  [[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
--**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
  [[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
--**PAR Sensor**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**PAR Sensor**
  [[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
--**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
  [[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
--**Rain / Snow Detect**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Rain / Snow Detect**
  [[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
--**Rain Gauge**
++(% style="color:blue" %)**Rain Gauge**
  [[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
++
++

Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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