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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 91.11
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:10
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To version 79.19
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 17:21
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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
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74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
81 +
82 +
83 +
80 80  == 2.2 How it works? ==
81 81  
82 82  (((
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94 94  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
95 95  
96 96  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
97 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
101 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
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158 158  
159 159  
160 160  
161 -
162 162  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
163 163  
164 164  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
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294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
300 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 300  (((
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345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
351 +
348 348  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  and put as below:
368 -)))
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
371 371  
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373 373  
374 374  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
393 393  
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435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
422 +
423 +
424 +
438 438  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
439 439  
440 440  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
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455 455  
456 456  
457 457  
458 -
459 459  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
460 460  
461 461  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
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472 472  
473 473  
474 474  
475 -
476 476  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -* (((
491 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
492 -)))
493 -* (((
494 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
495 -)))
496 -* (((
497 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
498 -)))
499 -* (((
500 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
501 -)))
502 -* (((
503 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
504 -)))
505 -* (((
506 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
507 -)))
508 -* (((
509 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
510 -)))
469 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
470 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
471 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
472 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
473 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
474 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
475 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  **Example:**
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
522 -)))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
525 525  
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570 570  
571 571  
572 572  
573 -
574 574  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
575 575  
576 576  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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578 578  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
579 579  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
580 580  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
581 -(((
582 582  Send command to 485 sensor
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  Range : no more than 10 bytes
587 -)))
588 588  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
589 589  
590 590  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
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598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
601 -
602 602  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
603 603  
604 604  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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608 608  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
609 609  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
610 610  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
611 -(((
612 612  Set response timeout to:
613 -)))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 616  Range : 0~~10000
617 -)))
618 618  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
619 619  
620 620  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
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628 628  
629 629  
630 630  
631 -
632 632  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
633 633  
634 634  (((
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671 671  
672 672  
673 673  
622 +
674 674  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
675 675  
676 676  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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712 712  
713 713  
714 714  
715 -
716 716  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
717 717  
718 718  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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782 782  
783 783  
784 784  
785 -
786 786  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
787 787  
788 788  * Resolution: 0.2mm
789 789  * Accuracy: ±3%
790 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
791 791  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
792 792  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
793 793  * Interface: RS485
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797 797  
798 798  
799 799  
800 -
801 801  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
802 802  
803 803   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
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870 870  
871 871  
872 872  
873 -
874 874  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
875 875  
876 876  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
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886 886  
887 887  
888 888  
889 -
890 890  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
891 891  
892 892  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
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939 939  
940 940  
941 941  
942 -
943 943  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
944 944  
945 945  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
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959 959  
960 960  
961 961  
962 -
963 963  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
964 964  
965 965  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
966 966  
967 967  
968 -
969 969  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
970 970  
971 971  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
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1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1008 -
1009 1009  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1010 1010  
1011 1011  * Detect if there is rain or snow
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1019 1019  
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -
1023 1023  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1024 1024  
1025 1025  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
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1070 1070  
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 -
1074 1074  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1075 1075  
1076 1076  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
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1097 1097  
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1100 -
1101 1101  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1102 1102  
1103 1103  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
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1143 1143  
1144 1144  
1145 1145  
1146 -
1147 1147  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1148 1148  
1149 1149  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
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1161 1161  
1162 1162  
1163 1163  
1164 -
1165 1165  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1166 1166  
1167 1167  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
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1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 1226  
1227 -
1228 1228  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1229 1229  
1230 1230  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1314,21 +1314,26 @@
1314 1314  
1315 1315  
1316 1316  
1250 +
1251 +
1317 1317  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1318 1318  
1319 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1320 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1321 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1322 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1323 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1324 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1325 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1326 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1327 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1328 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1254 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
1255 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
1256 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1257 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1258 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1259 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1260 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1261 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1262 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1263 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 1331  
1267 +
1268 +
1269 +
1332 1332  = 10. Support =
1333 1333  
1334 1334  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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1337 1337  
1338 1338  
1339 1339  
1278 +
1279 +
1340 1340  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1341 1341  
1342 1342  
1343 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1283 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1344 1344  
1345 1345  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1346 1346  
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1348 1348  
1349 1349  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1350 1350  
1351 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1291 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1352 1352  
1353 1353  
1354 1354  
1355 1355  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1356 1356  
1357 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1297 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1358 1358  
1359 1359  
1360 1360  
... ... @@ -1366,7 +1366,7 @@
1366 1366  
1367 1367  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1368 1368  
1369 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1309 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1370 1370  
1371 1371  
1372 1372  
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1378 1378  
1379 1379  **Rain Gauge**
1380 1380  
1381 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1321 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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