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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 91.10
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/07 18:10
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To version 79.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:45
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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 +
71 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -74,9 +74,13 @@
74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
79 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
82 +
83 +
84 +
85 +
80 80  == 2.2 How it works? ==
81 81  
82 82  (((
... ... @@ -94,10 +94,11 @@
94 94  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
95 95  
96 96  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
97 -1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
103 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  
107 +
101 101  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
102 102  
103 103  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
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140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -(((
144 144  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
145 -)))
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
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223 223  
224 224  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
225 225  
226 -(((
227 227  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
228 -)))
229 229  
230 -(((
231 231  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
232 -)))
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  
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294 294  
295 295  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
296 296  
297 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
298 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
298 298  
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
302 -)))
303 303  
304 -(((
305 -
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 309  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -* (((
313 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
314 -)))
306 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
315 315  
316 -(((
317 317   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -
322 -)))
323 -
324 -(((
325 325   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
326 -)))
327 327  
328 -(((
329 -
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -* (((
333 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
334 -)))
313 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
335 335  
336 -(((
337 337   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
338 -)))
339 339  
340 -(((
341 -
342 -)))
343 -
344 344   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
345 345  
346 346  
347 347  
321 +
348 348  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
349 349  
350 -(((
351 351  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
355 -
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 359  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  and put as below:
368 -)))
369 369  
370 370  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
371 371  
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373 373  
374 374  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
375 375  
376 -(((
377 377  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
378 -)))
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 385  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 392  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
393 393  
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435 435  
436 436  
437 437  
392 +
393 +
394 +
438 438  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
439 439  
440 440  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
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475 475  
476 476  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -* (((
491 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
492 -)))
493 -* (((
494 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
495 -)))
496 -* (((
497 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
498 -)))
499 -* (((
500 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
501 -)))
502 -* (((
503 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
504 -)))
505 -* (((
506 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
507 -)))
508 -* (((
509 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
510 -)))
441 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
442 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
443 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
444 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
445 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
446 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
447 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  **Example:**
514 -)))
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
522 -)))
523 523  
524 524  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
525 525  
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578 578  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
579 579  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
580 580  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
581 -(((
582 582  Send command to 485 sensor
583 -)))
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  Range : no more than 10 bytes
587 -)))
588 588  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
589 589  
590 590  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
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608 608  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
609 609  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
610 610  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
611 -(((
612 612  Set response timeout to:
613 -)))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 616  Range : 0~~10000
617 -)))
618 618  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
619 619  
620 620  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
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631 631  
632 632  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
633 633  
634 -(((
635 635  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
636 -)))
637 637  
638 -(((
639 639  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
640 -)))
641 641  
642 642  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
643 643  
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671 671  
672 672  
673 673  
593 +
674 674  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
675 675  
676 676  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -787,7 +787,6 @@
787 787  
788 788  * Resolution: 0.2mm
789 789  * Accuracy: ±3%
790 -* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
791 791  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
792 792  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
793 793  * Interface: RS485
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810 810  
811 811  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
812 812  
813 -(((
814 814  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
815 -)))
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  Installation Photo as reference:
819 -)))
820 820  
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
824 -)))
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
828 -)))
829 829  
830 830  
831 -(((
832 832  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
833 -)))
834 834  
835 -(((
836 836  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
837 -)))
838 838  
839 839  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
840 840  
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904 904  
905 905  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
906 906  
907 -(((
908 908  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
909 -)))
910 910  
911 -(((
912 912  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
913 -)))
914 914  
915 915  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
916 916  
... ... @@ -965,7 +965,6 @@
965 965  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
966 966  
967 967  
968 -
969 969  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
970 970  
971 971  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
... ... @@ -975,6 +975,8 @@
975 975  
976 976  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
977 977  
880 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
881 +
978 978  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
979 979  
980 980  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -1035,9 +1035,7 @@
1035 1035  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1036 1036  
1037 1037  
1038 -(((
1039 1039  Install with 15°degree.
1040 -)))
1041 1041  
1042 1042   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
1043 1043  
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1200 1200  
1201 1201  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1202 1202  
1203 -(((
1204 1204  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1205 -)))
1206 1206  
1207 -(((
1208 1208  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1209 -)))
1210 1210  
1211 1211  
1212 1212  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1313,26 +1313,28 @@
1313 1313  
1314 1314  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1315 1315  
1316 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1317 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1318 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1319 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1320 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1321 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1322 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1323 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1324 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1325 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1214 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1215 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
1216 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1217 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1218 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1219 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1220 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1221 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1222 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1223 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1326 1326  
1225 +
1327 1327  = 10. Support =
1328 1328  
1329 1329  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1330 1330  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1331 1331  
1231 +
1332 1332  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1333 1333  
1334 1334  
1335 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1235 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1336 1336  
1337 1337  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1338 1338  
... ... @@ -1340,13 +1340,13 @@
1340 1340  
1341 1341  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1342 1342  
1343 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1243 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1344 1344  
1345 1345  
1346 1346  
1347 1347  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1348 1348  
1349 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1249 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
1352 1352  
... ... @@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@
1358 1358  
1359 1359  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1360 1360  
1361 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1261 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1362 1362  
1363 1363  
1364 1364  
... ... @@ -1370,4 +1370,4 @@
1370 1370  
1371 1371  **Rain Gauge**
1372 1372  
1373 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1273 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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