Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -40,10 +40,13 @@ 40 40 41 41 = 2. How to use = 42 42 43 + 43 43 == 2.1 Installation == 44 44 46 + 45 45 Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 46 46 49 + 47 47 [[image:1656041948552-849.png]] 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 59 59 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 60 60 64 + 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 -* Weather sensors won ’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 74 + 75 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ 74 74 * Solar Panel 75 75 * Storage Battery 76 76 * MPPT Solar Recharger 77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it ’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 80 ... ... @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ 82 82 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 91 + 85 85 ((( 86 86 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 87 87 ))) ... ... @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ 97 97 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:** 98 98 99 99 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 100 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 101 101 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 104 104 105 105 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 106 106 114 + 107 107 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 156 156 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 157 157 166 + 158 158 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. 159 159 160 160 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 ... ... @@ -165,11 +165,12 @@ 165 165 166 166 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 167 167 177 + 168 168 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 169 169 170 170 171 171 ((( 172 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ==== 187 187 198 + 188 188 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ 191 191 192 192 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 193 193 205 + 194 194 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 195 195 196 196 ... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ 197 197 198 198 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 199 199 212 + 200 200 *0x01: EU868 201 201 202 202 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ 221 221 222 222 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 223 223 237 + 224 224 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ 227 227 228 228 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 229 229 244 + 230 230 ((( 231 231 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 232 232 ))) ... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 241 241 257 + 242 242 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 243 243 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 244 244 ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 273 273 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 274 274 291 + 275 275 ((( 276 276 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 277 277 ))) ... ... @@ -351,6 +351,7 @@ 351 351 352 352 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 353 353 371 + 354 354 ((( 355 355 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 356 356 ))) ... ... @@ -360,15 +360,17 @@ 360 360 ))) 361 361 362 362 ((( 363 -Download decoder for suitable platform from: 381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]] 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 ((( 367 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]385 + 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( 371 371 and put as below: 390 + 391 + 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] ... ... @@ -377,6 +377,7 @@ 377 377 378 378 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 379 379 400 + 380 380 ((( 381 381 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 382 382 ))) ... ... @@ -396,18 +396,22 @@ 396 396 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 397 397 398 398 420 + 399 399 **Add TagoIO:** 400 400 401 401 [[image:1656051223585-631.png]] 402 402 403 403 426 + 404 404 **Authorization:** 405 405 406 406 [[image:1656051248318-368.png]] 407 407 408 408 432 + 409 409 In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L: 410 410 435 + 411 411 [[image:1656051277767-168.png]] 412 412 413 413 ... ... @@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ 414 414 415 415 = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 416 416 442 + 417 417 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 418 418 419 419 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. ... ... @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ 430 430 431 431 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 432 432 433 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ** 434 434 435 435 436 436 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** ... ... @@ -441,6 +441,7 @@ 441 441 442 442 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 443 443 470 + 444 444 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 445 445 446 446 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -459,8 +459,10 @@ 459 459 460 460 461 461 489 + 462 462 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 463 463 492 + 464 464 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 465 465 466 466 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -475,8 +475,10 @@ 475 475 476 476 477 477 507 + 478 478 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 479 479 510 + 480 480 ((( 481 481 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 482 482 ))) ... ... @@ -542,6 +542,8 @@ 542 542 * has_CRC: 1 543 543 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 544 544 576 + 577 + 545 545 **So the input command is:** 546 546 547 547 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -572,8 +572,10 @@ 572 572 573 573 574 574 608 + 575 575 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 576 576 611 + 577 577 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 578 578 579 579 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) ... ... @@ -599,8 +599,10 @@ 599 599 600 600 601 601 637 + 602 602 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 603 603 640 + 604 604 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 605 605 606 606 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -628,8 +628,10 @@ 628 628 629 629 630 630 668 + 631 631 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 632 632 671 + 633 633 ((( 634 634 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 635 635 ))) ... ... @@ -647,6 +647,7 @@ 647 647 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 648 648 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 649 649 689 + 650 650 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 651 651 652 652 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) ... ... @@ -664,6 +664,8 @@ 664 664 665 665 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 666 666 707 + 708 + 667 667 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 668 668 669 669 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. ... ... @@ -784,6 +784,7 @@ 784 784 785 785 * Resolution: 0.2mm 786 786 * Accuracy: ±3% 829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm 787 787 * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min) 788 788 * Input Power: DC 5~~24v 789 789 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -956,6 +956,7 @@ 956 956 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] 957 957 958 958 1002 + 959 959 === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping === 960 960 961 961 [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]