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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 90.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:49
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 79.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:20
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
73 73  
... ... @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@
80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 +
84 +
83 83  == 2.2 How it works? ==
84 84  
85 85  (((
... ... @@ -87,9 +87,7 @@
87 87  )))
88 88  
89 89  
90 -(((
91 91  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
92 -)))
93 93  
94 94  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
95 95  
... ... @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@
102 102  
103 103  
104 104  
105 +
105 105  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
106 106  
107 107  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -144,9 +144,7 @@
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  
147 -(((
148 148  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
149 -)))
150 150  
151 151  
152 152  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
... ... @@ -163,6 +163,7 @@
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  
165 +
166 166  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
167 167  
168 168  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -227,13 +227,9 @@
227 227  
228 228  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
229 229  
230 -(((
231 231  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
232 -)))
233 233  
234 -(((
235 235  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
236 -)))
237 237  
238 238  
239 239  
... ... @@ -298,78 +298,40 @@
298 298  
299 299  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
300 300  
301 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
297 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 -(((
305 305  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
306 -)))
307 307  
308 -(((
309 -
310 -)))
311 311  
312 -(((
313 313  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
314 -)))
315 315  
316 -* (((
317 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
318 -)))
305 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
319 319  
320 -(((
321 321   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -(((
325 -
326 -)))
327 -
328 -(((
329 329   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -
334 -)))
335 335  
336 -* (((
337 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
338 -)))
312 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
339 339  
340 -(((
341 341   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
342 -)))
343 343  
344 -(((
345 -
346 -)))
347 -
348 348   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
349 349  
350 350  
351 351  
320 +
352 352  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
353 353  
354 -(((
355 355  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
359 -
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
367 367  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  and put as below:
372 -)))
373 373  
374 374  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
375 375  
... ... @@ -377,21 +377,12 @@
377 377  
378 378  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
379 379  
380 -(((
381 381  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
382 -)))
383 383  
384 -(((
385 -
386 -)))
387 387  
388 -(((
389 389  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
390 -)))
391 391  
392 -(((
393 393  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
394 -)))
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
397 397  
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439 439  
440 440  
441 441  
391 +
392 +
393 +
442 442  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
443 443  
444 444  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
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459 459  
460 460  
461 461  
414 +
415 +
462 462  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
463 463  
464 464  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
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475 475  
476 476  
477 477  
432 +
433 +
478 478  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
479 479  
480 -(((
481 481  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
486 -)))
487 487  
488 -(((
489 489  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
490 -)))
491 491  
492 -* (((
493 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
494 -)))
495 -* (((
496 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
497 -)))
498 -* (((
499 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
500 -)))
501 -* (((
502 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
503 -)))
504 -* (((
505 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
506 -)))
507 -* (((
508 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
509 -)))
510 -* (((
511 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
512 -)))
442 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
443 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
444 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
445 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
446 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
447 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
448 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  **Example:**
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 519  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
520 -)))
521 521  
522 -(((
523 523  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
524 -)))
525 525  
526 526  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
527 527  
... ... @@ -572,6 +572,8 @@
572 572  
573 573  
574 574  
505 +
506 +
575 575  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
576 576  
577 577  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -579,13 +579,9 @@
579 579  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
580 580  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
581 581  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
582 -(((
583 583  Send command to 485 sensor
584 -)))
585 585  
586 -(((
587 587  Range : no more than 10 bytes
588 -)))
589 589  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
590 590  
591 591  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
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599 599  
600 600  
601 601  
530 +
531 +
602 602  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
603 603  
604 604  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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608 608  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
609 609  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
610 610  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
611 -(((
612 612  Set response timeout to:
613 -)))
614 614  
615 -(((
616 616  Range : 0~~10000
617 -)))
618 618  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
619 619  
620 620  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
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628 628  
629 629  
630 630  
557 +
558 +
631 631  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
632 632  
633 -(((
634 634  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
635 -)))
636 636  
637 -(((
638 638  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
639 -)))
640 640  
641 641  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
642 642  
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,7 @@
670 670  
671 671  
672 672  
597 +
673 673  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
674 674  
675 675  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -711,6 +711,8 @@
711 711  
712 712  
713 713  
639 +
640 +
714 714  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
715 715  
716 716  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -780,6 +780,8 @@
780 780  
781 781  
782 782  
710 +
711 +
783 783  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
784 784  
785 785  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -793,6 +793,8 @@
793 793  
794 794  
795 795  
725 +
726 +
796 796  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
797 797  
798 798   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
... ... @@ -805,31 +805,19 @@
805 805  
806 806  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
807 807  
808 -(((
809 809  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
810 -)))
811 811  
812 -(((
813 813  Installation Photo as reference:
814 -)))
815 815  
816 816  
817 -(((
818 818  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
819 -)))
820 820  
821 -(((
822 822  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
823 -)))
824 824  
825 825  
826 -(((
827 827  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
828 -)))
829 829  
830 -(((
831 831  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
832 -)))
833 833  
834 834  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
835 835  
... ... @@ -865,6 +865,8 @@
865 865  
866 866  
867 867  
787 +
788 +
868 868  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
869 869  
870 870  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -880,6 +880,8 @@
880 880  
881 881  
882 882  
804 +
805 +
883 883  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
884 884  
885 885  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -897,13 +897,9 @@
897 897  
898 898  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
899 899  
900 -(((
901 901  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
902 -)))
903 903  
904 -(((
905 905  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
906 -)))
907 907  
908 908  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
909 909  
... ... @@ -932,6 +932,8 @@
932 932  
933 933  
934 934  
854 +
855 +
935 935  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
936 936  
937 937  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -951,6 +951,8 @@
951 951  
952 952  
953 953  
875 +
876 +
954 954  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
955 955  
956 956  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
... ... @@ -965,6 +965,8 @@
965 965  
966 966  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
967 967  
891 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
892 +
968 968  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
969 969  
970 970  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -995,6 +995,8 @@
995 995  
996 996  
997 997  
923 +
924 +
998 998  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
999 999  
1000 1000  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -1008,6 +1008,8 @@
1008 1008  
1009 1009  
1010 1010  
938 +
939 +
1011 1011  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1012 1012  
1013 1013  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -1023,9 +1023,7 @@
1023 1023  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 -(((
1027 1027  Install with 15°degree.
1028 -)))
1029 1029  
1030 1030   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
1031 1031  
... ... @@ -1058,6 +1058,8 @@
1058 1058  
1059 1059  
1060 1060  
988 +
989 +
1061 1061  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1062 1062  
1063 1063  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1084,6 +1084,8 @@
1084 1084  
1085 1085  
1086 1086  
1016 +
1017 +
1087 1087  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1088 1088  
1089 1089  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1129,6 +1129,8 @@
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
1063 +
1064 +
1132 1132  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1133 1133  
1134 1134  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1146,6 +1146,8 @@
1146 1146  
1147 1147  
1148 1148  
1082 +
1083 +
1149 1149  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1150 1150  
1151 1151  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1184,13 +1184,9 @@
1184 1184  
1185 1185  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1186 1186  
1187 -(((
1188 1188  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1189 -)))
1190 1190  
1191 -(((
1192 1192  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1193 -)))
1194 1194  
1195 1195  
1196 1196  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1208,6 +1208,8 @@
1208 1208  
1209 1209  
1210 1210  
1142 +
1143 +
1211 1211  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1212 1212  
1213 1213  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1295,21 +1295,21 @@
1295 1295  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1296 1296  
1297 1297  
1298 -
1299 1299  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1300 1300  
1301 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1302 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1303 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1304 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1305 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1306 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1307 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1308 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1309 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1310 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1234 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
1235 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1236 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1237 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1238 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1239 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1240 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1241 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1242 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1311 1311  
1312 1312  
1245 +
1313 1313  = 10. Support =
1314 1314  
1315 1315  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
... ... @@ -1320,7 +1320,7 @@
1320 1320  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1321 1321  
1322 1322  
1323 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1256 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1324 1324  
1325 1325  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1326 1326  
... ... @@ -1328,13 +1328,13 @@
1328 1328  
1329 1329  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1330 1330  
1331 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1264 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1332 1332  
1333 1333  
1334 1334  
1335 1335  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1336 1336  
1337 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1270 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1338 1338  
1339 1339  
1340 1340  
... ... @@ -1346,7 +1346,7 @@
1346 1346  
1347 1347  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1348 1348  
1349 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1282 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1350 1350  
1351 1351  
1352 1352  
... ... @@ -1358,4 +1358,4 @@
1358 1358  
1359 1359  **Rain Gauge**
1360 1360  
1361 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1294 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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