Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -40,10 +40,13 @@ 40 40 41 41 = 2. How to use = 42 42 43 + 43 43 == 2.1 Installation == 44 44 46 + 45 45 Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 46 46 49 + 47 47 [[image:1656041948552-849.png]] 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 59 59 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 60 60 64 + 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 -* Weather sensors won ’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 74 + 75 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -74,12 +74,15 @@ 74 74 * Solar Panel 75 75 * Storage Battery 76 76 * MPPT Solar Recharger 77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it ’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 80 87 + 88 + 81 81 == 2.2 How it works? == 82 82 91 + 83 83 ((( 84 84 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 85 85 ))) ... ... @@ -95,11 +95,14 @@ 95 95 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:** 96 96 97 97 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 98 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 99 99 100 100 110 + 111 + 101 101 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 102 102 114 + 103 103 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 104 104 105 105 ... ... @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ 151 151 152 152 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 153 153 166 + 154 154 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. 155 155 156 156 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 ... ... @@ -157,13 +157,16 @@ 157 157 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 158 158 159 159 173 + 174 + 160 160 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 161 161 177 + 162 162 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 163 163 164 164 165 165 ((( 166 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 169 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ 179 179 180 180 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ==== 181 181 198 + 182 182 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 187 187 205 + 188 188 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ 191 191 192 192 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 193 193 212 + 194 194 *0x01: EU868 195 195 196 196 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ 215 215 216 216 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 217 217 237 + 218 218 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ 221 221 222 222 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 223 223 244 + 224 224 ((( 225 225 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 226 226 ))) ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 234 234 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 235 235 257 + 236 236 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 237 237 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 238 238 ... ... @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ 266 266 267 267 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 268 268 291 + 269 269 ((( 270 270 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 271 271 ))) ... ... @@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ 345 345 346 346 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 347 347 371 + 348 348 ((( 349 349 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 350 350 ))) ... ... @@ -354,15 +354,17 @@ 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 ((( 357 -Download decoder for suitable platform from: 381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]] 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 ((( 361 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]385 + 362 362 ))) 363 363 364 364 ((( 365 365 and put as below: 390 + 391 + 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 368 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] ... ... @@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ 371 371 372 372 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 373 373 400 + 374 374 ((( 375 375 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 376 376 ))) ... ... @@ -390,18 +390,22 @@ 390 390 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 391 391 392 392 420 + 393 393 **Add TagoIO:** 394 394 395 395 [[image:1656051223585-631.png]] 396 396 397 397 426 + 398 398 **Authorization:** 399 399 400 400 [[image:1656051248318-368.png]] 401 401 402 402 432 + 403 403 In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L: 404 404 435 + 405 405 [[image:1656051277767-168.png]] 406 406 407 407 ... ... @@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ 408 408 409 409 = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 410 410 442 + 411 411 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 412 412 413 413 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ 424 424 425 425 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 426 426 427 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ** 428 428 429 429 430 430 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** ... ... @@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ 435 435 436 436 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 437 437 470 + 438 438 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 439 439 440 440 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -456,6 +456,7 @@ 456 456 457 457 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 458 458 492 + 459 459 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 460 460 461 461 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -473,6 +473,7 @@ 473 473 474 474 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 475 475 510 + 476 476 ((( 477 477 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 478 478 ))) ... ... @@ -538,6 +538,8 @@ 538 538 * has_CRC: 1 539 539 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 540 540 576 + 577 + 541 541 **So the input command is:** 542 542 543 543 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -571,6 +571,7 @@ 571 571 572 572 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 573 573 611 + 574 574 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 575 575 576 576 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) ... ... @@ -599,6 +599,7 @@ 599 599 600 600 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 601 601 640 + 602 602 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 603 603 604 604 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -629,6 +629,7 @@ 629 629 630 630 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 631 631 671 + 632 632 ((( 633 633 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 634 634 ))) ... ... @@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ 646 646 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 647 647 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 648 648 689 + 649 649 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 650 650 651 651 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) ... ... @@ -663,6 +663,8 @@ 663 663 664 664 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 665 665 707 + 708 + 666 666 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 667 667 668 668 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. ... ... @@ -710,7 +710,6 @@ 710 710 711 711 712 712 713 - 714 714 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 715 715 716 716 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -780,11 +780,11 @@ 780 780 781 781 782 782 783 - 784 784 === 6.1.2 Specification === 785 785 786 786 * Resolution: 0.2mm 787 787 * Accuracy: ±3% 829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm 788 788 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) 789 789 * Input Power: DC 5~~24v 790 790 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -794,7 +794,6 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 797 - 798 798 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 799 799 800 800 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -867,7 +867,6 @@ 867 867 868 868 869 869 870 - 871 871 === 6.2.2 Specification === 872 872 873 873 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -883,7 +883,6 @@ 883 883 884 884 885 885 886 - 887 887 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 888 888 889 889 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -936,7 +936,6 @@ 936 936 937 937 938 938 939 - 940 940 === 6.3.2 Specification === 941 941 942 942 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -956,12 +956,12 @@ 956 956 957 957 958 958 959 - 960 960 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 961 961 962 962 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] 963 963 964 964 1002 + 965 965 === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping === 966 966 967 967 [[image:1656056722648-743.png]] ... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,6 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 - 1005 1005 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1006 1006 1007 1007 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,6 @@ 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 - 1019 1019 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1020 1020 1021 1021 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -1066,7 +1066,6 @@ 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 1068 1069 - 1070 1070 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1071 1071 1072 1072 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,6 @@ 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 - 1097 1097 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1098 1098 1099 1099 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1139,7 +1139,6 @@ 1139 1139 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 - 1143 1143 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1144 1144 1145 1145 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1157,7 +1157,6 @@ 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 1160 - 1161 1161 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1162 1162 1163 1163 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1220,7 +1220,6 @@ 1220 1220 1221 1221 1222 1222 1223 - 1224 1224 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1225 1225 1226 1226 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1309,7 +1309,6 @@ 1309 1309 1310 1310 1311 1311 1312 - 1313 1313 == 9.2 Sensors == 1314 1314 1315 1315 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -1324,7 +1324,6 @@ 1324 1324 |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 - 1328 1328 = 10. Support = 1329 1329 1330 1330 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. ... ... @@ -1332,7 +1332,6 @@ 1332 1332 1333 1333 1334 1334 1335 - 1336 1336 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1337 1337 1338 1338