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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 89.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:47
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 79.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:20
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
73 73  
... ... @@ -78,6 +78,10 @@
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  
81 +
82 +
83 +
84 +
81 81  == 2.2 How it works? ==
82 82  
83 83  (((
... ... @@ -85,9 +85,7 @@
85 85  )))
86 86  
87 87  
88 -(((
89 89  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
90 -)))
91 91  
92 92  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
93 93  
... ... @@ -98,6 +98,9 @@
98 98  1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
99 99  
100 100  
103 +
104 +
105 +
101 101  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
102 102  
103 103  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -140,9 +140,7 @@
140 140  
141 141  
142 142  
143 -(((
144 144  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
145 -)))
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
... ... @@ -157,6 +157,9 @@
157 157  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
158 158  
159 159  
163 +
164 +
165 +
160 160  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
161 161  
162 162  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -221,13 +221,9 @@
221 221  
222 222  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
223 223  
224 -(((
225 225  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
226 -)))
227 227  
228 -(((
229 229  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
230 -)))
231 231  
232 232  
233 233  
... ... @@ -292,78 +292,40 @@
292 292  
293 293  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
297 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
296 296  
297 297  
298 -(((
299 299  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
300 -)))
301 301  
302 -(((
303 -
304 -)))
305 305  
306 -(((
307 307  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
308 -)))
309 309  
310 -* (((
311 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
312 -)))
305 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
313 313  
314 -(((
315 315   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -
320 -)))
321 -
322 -(((
323 323   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
324 -)))
325 325  
326 -(((
327 -
328 -)))
329 329  
330 -* (((
331 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
332 -)))
312 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
333 333  
334 -(((
335 335   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
336 -)))
337 337  
338 -(((
339 -
340 -)))
341 -
342 342   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  
320 +
346 346  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
347 347  
348 -(((
349 349  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  and put as below:
366 -)))
367 367  
368 368  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
369 369  
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371 371  
372 372  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 -
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -(((
387 387  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
388 -)))
389 389  
390 390  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
391 391  
... ... @@ -433,6 +433,9 @@
433 433  
434 434  
435 435  
391 +
392 +
393 +
436 436  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
437 437  
438 438  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -454,6 +454,7 @@
454 454  
455 455  
456 456  
415 +
457 457  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
458 458  
459 459  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
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471 471  
472 472  
473 473  
433 +
474 474  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
475 475  
476 -(((
477 477  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -(((
481 481  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
482 -)))
483 483  
484 -(((
485 485  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
486 -)))
487 487  
488 -* (((
489 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
490 -)))
491 -* (((
492 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
493 -)))
494 -* (((
495 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
496 -)))
497 -* (((
498 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
499 -)))
500 -* (((
501 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
502 -)))
503 -* (((
504 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
505 -)))
506 -* (((
507 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
508 -)))
442 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
443 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
444 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
445 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
446 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
447 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
448 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  **Example:**
512 -)))
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 519  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
520 -)))
521 521  
522 522  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
523 523  
... ... @@ -569,6 +569,7 @@
569 569  
570 570  
571 571  
506 +
572 572  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
573 573  
574 574  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -576,13 +576,9 @@
576 576  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
577 577  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
578 578  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
579 -(((
580 580  Send command to 485 sensor
581 -)))
582 582  
583 -(((
584 584  Range : no more than 10 bytes
585 -)))
586 586  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
587 587  
588 588  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -597,6 +597,7 @@
597 597  
598 598  
599 599  
531 +
600 600  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
601 601  
602 602  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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606 606  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
607 607  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
608 608  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
609 -(((
610 610  Set response timeout to:
611 -)))
612 612  
613 -(((
614 614  Range : 0~~10000
615 -)))
616 616  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
617 617  
618 618  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
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627 627  
628 628  
629 629  
558 +
630 630  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
631 631  
632 -(((
633 633  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
634 -)))
635 635  
636 -(((
637 637  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
638 -)))
639 639  
640 640  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
641 641  
... ... @@ -669,6 +669,7 @@
669 669  
670 670  
671 671  
597 +
672 672  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
673 673  
674 674  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -711,6 +711,7 @@
711 711  
712 712  
713 713  
640 +
714 714  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
715 715  
716 716  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -781,6 +781,7 @@
781 781  
782 782  
783 783  
711 +
784 784  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
785 785  
786 786  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -795,6 +795,7 @@
795 795  
796 796  
797 797  
726 +
798 798  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
799 799  
800 800   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
... ... @@ -807,31 +807,19 @@
807 807  
808 808  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
809 809  
810 -(((
811 811  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
812 -)))
813 813  
814 -(((
815 815  Installation Photo as reference:
816 -)))
817 817  
818 818  
819 -(((
820 820  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
821 -)))
822 822  
823 -(((
824 824  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
825 -)))
826 826  
827 827  
828 -(((
829 829  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
830 -)))
831 831  
832 -(((
833 833  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
834 -)))
835 835  
836 836  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
837 837  
... ... @@ -868,6 +868,7 @@
868 868  
869 869  
870 870  
788 +
871 871  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
872 872  
873 873  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -884,6 +884,7 @@
884 884  
885 885  
886 886  
805 +
887 887  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
888 888  
889 889  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -901,13 +901,9 @@
901 901  
902 902  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
903 903  
904 -(((
905 905  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
906 -)))
907 907  
908 -(((
909 909  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
910 -)))
911 911  
912 912  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
913 913  
... ... @@ -937,6 +937,7 @@
937 937  
938 938  
939 939  
855 +
940 940  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
941 941  
942 942  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -957,6 +957,7 @@
957 957  
958 958  
959 959  
876 +
960 960  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
961 961  
962 962  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
... ... @@ -971,6 +971,8 @@
971 971  
972 972  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
973 973  
891 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
892 +
974 974  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
975 975  
976 976  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -1002,6 +1002,7 @@
1002 1002  
1003 1003  
1004 1004  
924 +
1005 1005  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1006 1006  
1007 1007  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -1016,6 +1016,7 @@
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1018 1018  
939 +
1019 1019  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1020 1020  
1021 1021  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -1031,9 +1031,7 @@
1031 1031  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 -(((
1035 1035  Install with 15°degree.
1036 -)))
1037 1037  
1038 1038   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
1039 1039  
... ... @@ -1067,6 +1067,7 @@
1067 1067  
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
989 +
1070 1070  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1071 1071  
1072 1072  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1094,6 +1094,7 @@
1094 1094  
1095 1095  
1096 1096  
1017 +
1097 1097  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1098 1098  
1099 1099  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1140,6 +1140,7 @@
1140 1140  
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1064 +
1143 1143  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1144 1144  
1145 1145  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1158,6 +1158,7 @@
1158 1158  
1159 1159  
1160 1160  
1083 +
1161 1161  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1162 1162  
1163 1163  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1196,13 +1196,9 @@
1196 1196  
1197 1197  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1198 1198  
1199 -(((
1200 1200  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1201 -)))
1202 1202  
1203 -(((
1204 1204  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1205 -)))
1206 1206  
1207 1207  
1208 1208  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1221,6 +1221,7 @@
1221 1221  
1222 1222  
1223 1223  
1143 +
1224 1224  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1225 1225  
1226 1226  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1308,20 +1308,18 @@
1308 1308  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1309 1309  
1310 1310  
1311 -
1312 -
1313 1313  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1314 1314  
1315 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1316 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1317 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1318 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1319 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1320 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1321 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1322 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1323 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1324 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1234 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
1235 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1236 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1237 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1238 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1239 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1240 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1241 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1242 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1325 1325  
1326 1326  
1327 1327  
... ... @@ -1332,11 +1332,10 @@
1332 1332  
1333 1333  
1334 1334  
1335 -
1336 1336  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1337 1337  
1338 1338  
1339 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1256 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1340 1340  
1341 1341  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1342 1342  
... ... @@ -1344,13 +1344,13 @@
1344 1344  
1345 1345  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1346 1346  
1347 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1264 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1348 1348  
1349 1349  
1350 1350  
1351 1351  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1352 1352  
1353 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1270 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1354 1354  
1355 1355  
1356 1356  
... ... @@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@
1362 1362  
1363 1363  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1364 1364  
1365 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1282 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1366 1366  
1367 1367  
1368 1368  
... ... @@ -1374,4 +1374,4 @@
1374 1374  
1375 1375  **Rain Gauge**
1376 1376  
1377 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1294 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
Author
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1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
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