Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -40,10 +40,13 @@ 40 40 41 41 = 2. How to use = 42 42 43 + 43 43 == 2.1 Installation == 44 44 46 + 45 45 Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 46 46 49 + 47 47 [[image:1656041948552-849.png]] 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 59 59 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 60 60 64 + 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 -* Weather sensors won ’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 74 + 75 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -74,12 +74,15 @@ 74 74 * Solar Panel 75 75 * Storage Battery 76 76 * MPPT Solar Recharger 77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it ’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 80 87 + 88 + 81 81 == 2.2 How it works? == 82 82 91 + 83 83 ((( 84 84 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 85 85 ))) ... ... @@ -95,11 +95,14 @@ 95 95 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:** 96 96 97 97 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 98 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 99 99 100 100 110 + 111 + 101 101 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 102 102 114 + 103 103 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 104 104 105 105 ... ... @@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ 151 151 152 152 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 153 153 166 + 154 154 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. 155 155 156 156 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 ... ... @@ -157,13 +157,16 @@ 157 157 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 158 158 159 159 173 + 174 + 160 160 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 161 161 177 + 162 162 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 163 163 164 164 165 165 ((( 166 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 167 167 ))) 168 168 169 169 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ 179 179 180 180 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ==== 181 181 198 + 182 182 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 183 183 184 184 ... ... @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 187 187 205 + 188 188 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ 191 191 192 192 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 193 193 212 + 194 194 *0x01: EU868 195 195 196 196 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -215,6 +215,7 @@ 215 215 216 216 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 217 217 237 + 218 218 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 219 219 220 220 ... ... @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ 221 221 222 222 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 223 223 244 + 224 224 ((( 225 225 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 226 226 ))) ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 234 234 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 235 235 257 + 236 236 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 237 237 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 238 238 ... ... @@ -266,6 +266,7 @@ 266 266 267 267 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 268 268 291 + 269 269 ((( 270 270 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 271 271 ))) ... ... @@ -345,6 +345,7 @@ 345 345 346 346 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 347 347 371 + 348 348 ((( 349 349 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 350 350 ))) ... ... @@ -354,15 +354,17 @@ 354 354 ))) 355 355 356 356 ((( 357 -Download decoder for suitable platform from: 381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]] 358 358 ))) 359 359 360 360 ((( 361 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]385 + 362 362 ))) 363 363 364 364 ((( 365 365 and put as below: 390 + 391 + 366 366 ))) 367 367 368 368 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] ... ... @@ -371,6 +371,7 @@ 371 371 372 372 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 373 373 400 + 374 374 ((( 375 375 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 376 376 ))) ... ... @@ -390,18 +390,22 @@ 390 390 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 391 391 392 392 420 + 393 393 **Add TagoIO:** 394 394 395 395 [[image:1656051223585-631.png]] 396 396 397 397 426 + 398 398 **Authorization:** 399 399 400 400 [[image:1656051248318-368.png]] 401 401 402 402 432 + 403 403 In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L: 404 404 435 + 405 405 [[image:1656051277767-168.png]] 406 406 407 407 ... ... @@ -408,6 +408,7 @@ 408 408 409 409 = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 410 410 442 + 411 411 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 412 412 413 413 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ 424 424 425 425 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 426 426 427 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ** 428 428 429 429 430 430 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** ... ... @@ -435,6 +435,7 @@ 435 435 436 436 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 437 437 470 + 438 438 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 439 439 440 440 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -451,8 +451,12 @@ 451 451 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 452 452 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 453 453 487 + 488 + 489 + 454 454 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 455 455 492 + 456 456 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 457 457 458 458 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -465,8 +465,12 @@ 465 465 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 466 466 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 467 467 505 + 506 + 507 + 468 468 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 469 469 510 + 470 470 ((( 471 471 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 472 472 ))) ... ... @@ -532,6 +532,8 @@ 532 532 * has_CRC: 1 533 533 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 534 534 576 + 577 + 535 535 **So the input command is:** 536 536 537 537 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -560,8 +560,12 @@ 560 560 561 561 * 0xE5FF 562 562 606 + 607 + 608 + 563 563 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 564 564 611 + 565 565 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 566 566 567 567 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) ... ... @@ -585,8 +585,12 @@ 585 585 586 586 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 587 587 635 + 636 + 637 + 588 588 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 589 589 640 + 590 590 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 591 591 592 592 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -612,8 +612,12 @@ 612 612 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 613 613 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 614 614 666 + 667 + 668 + 615 615 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 616 616 671 + 617 617 ((( 618 618 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 619 619 ))) ... ... @@ -631,6 +631,7 @@ 631 631 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 632 632 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 633 633 689 + 634 634 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 635 635 636 636 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) ... ... @@ -648,6 +648,8 @@ 648 648 649 649 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 650 650 707 + 708 + 651 651 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 652 652 653 653 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. ... ... @@ -654,7 +654,6 @@ 654 654 655 655 656 656 657 - 658 658 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 659 659 660 660 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -694,6 +694,8 @@ 694 694 * IP Rating: IP65 695 695 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 696 696 754 + 755 + 697 697 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 698 698 699 699 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -761,10 +761,13 @@ 761 761 * ABS enclosure. 762 762 * Horizontal adjustable. 763 763 823 + 824 + 764 764 === 6.1.2 Specification === 765 765 766 766 * Resolution: 0.2mm 767 767 * Accuracy: ±3% 829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm 768 768 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) 769 769 * Input Power: DC 5~~24v 770 770 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -772,6 +772,8 @@ 772 772 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 773 773 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 774 774 837 + 838 + 775 775 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 776 776 777 777 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -842,6 +842,8 @@ 842 842 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 843 843 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 844 844 909 + 910 + 845 845 === 6.2.2 Specification === 846 846 847 847 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -855,6 +855,8 @@ 855 855 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 856 856 * Cable Length: 2 meters 857 857 924 + 925 + 858 858 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 859 859 860 860 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -905,6 +905,8 @@ 905 905 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 906 906 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 907 907 976 + 977 + 908 908 === 6.3.2 Specification === 909 909 910 910 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -922,11 +922,14 @@ 922 922 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 923 923 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 924 924 995 + 996 + 925 925 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 926 926 927 927 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] 928 928 929 929 1002 + 930 930 === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping === 931 931 932 932 [[image:1656056722648-743.png]] ... ... @@ -964,6 +964,8 @@ 964 964 * Surface heating to dry 965 965 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 966 966 1040 + 1041 + 967 967 === 6.4.2 Specification === 968 968 969 969 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,8 @@ 975 975 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 976 976 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 977 977 1053 + 1054 + 978 978 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 979 979 980 980 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,8 @@ 1023 1023 1024 1024 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1025 1025 1103 + 1104 + 1026 1026 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1027 1027 1028 1028 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1047,6 +1047,8 @@ 1047 1047 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1048 1048 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1049 1049 1129 + 1130 + 1050 1050 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1051 1051 1052 1052 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1090,6 +1090,8 @@ 1090 1090 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1091 1091 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1092 1092 1174 + 1175 + 1093 1093 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1094 1094 1095 1095 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1105,6 +1105,8 @@ 1105 1105 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1106 1106 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1107 1107 1191 + 1192 + 1108 1108 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1109 1109 1110 1110 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1165,6 +1165,8 @@ 1165 1165 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1166 1166 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1167 1167 1253 + 1254 + 1168 1168 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1169 1169 1170 1170 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1251,6 +1251,8 @@ 1251 1251 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1252 1252 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1253 1253 1341 + 1342 + 1254 1254 == 9.2 Sensors == 1255 1255 1256 1256 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -1264,11 +1264,14 @@ 1264 1264 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1265 1265 |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1266 1266 1356 + 1267 1267 = 10. Support = 1268 1268 1269 1269 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1270 1270 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1271 1271 1362 + 1363 + 1272 1272 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1273 1273 1274 1274