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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 88.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:45
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To version 79.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:50
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
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1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -67,6 +67,8 @@
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 +
71 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -78,6 +78,9 @@
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  
83 +
84 +
85 +
81 81  == 2.2 How it works? ==
82 82  
83 83  (((
... ... @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@
98 98  1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
99 99  
100 100  
106 +
107 +
101 101  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
102 102  
103 103  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -157,6 +157,8 @@
157 157  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
158 158  
159 159  
167 +
168 +
160 160  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
161 161  
162 162  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
292 292  
293 293  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
304 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  (((
... ... @@ -343,27 +343,17 @@
343 343  
344 344  
345 345  
355 +
346 346  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
347 347  
348 -(((
349 349  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -
354 -)))
355 355  
356 -(((
357 357  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
358 -)))
359 359  
360 -(((
361 361  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
362 -)))
363 363  
364 -(((
365 365  and put as below:
366 -)))
367 367  
368 368  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
369 369  
... ... @@ -371,21 +371,12 @@
371 371  
372 372  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
373 373  
374 -(((
375 375  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
379 -
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -(((
383 383  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -(((
387 387  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
388 -)))
389 389  
390 390  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
391 391  
... ... @@ -433,6 +433,9 @@
433 433  
434 434  
435 435  
426 +
427 +
428 +
436 436  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
437 437  
438 438  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -451,6 +451,9 @@
451 451  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
452 452  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
453 453  
447 +
448 +
449 +
454 454  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
455 455  
456 456  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
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465 465  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
466 466  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
467 467  
464 +
465 +
466 +
468 468  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
469 469  
470 -(((
471 471  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
472 -)))
473 473  
474 -(((
475 475  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
476 -)))
477 477  
478 -(((
479 479  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -* (((
483 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
484 -)))
485 -* (((
486 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
487 -)))
488 -* (((
489 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
490 -)))
491 -* (((
492 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
493 -)))
494 -* (((
495 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
496 -)))
497 -* (((
498 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
499 -)))
500 -* (((
501 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
502 -)))
475 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
476 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
477 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
478 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
479 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
480 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
481 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  **Example:**
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 509  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
510 -)))
511 511  
512 -(((
513 513  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
514 -)))
515 515  
516 516  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
517 517  
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560 560  
561 561  * 0xE5FF  
562 562  
536 +
537 +
538 +
563 563  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
564 564  
565 565  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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567 567  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
568 568  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
569 569  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
570 -(((
571 571  Send command to 485 sensor
572 -)))
573 573  
574 -(((
575 575  Range : no more than 10 bytes
576 -)))
577 577  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
578 578  
579 579  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
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585 585  
586 586  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
587 587  
560 +
561 +
562 +
588 588  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
589 589  
590 590  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
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594 594  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
595 595  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
596 596  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
597 -(((
598 598  Set response timeout to:
599 -)))
600 600  
601 -(((
602 602  Range : 0~~10000
603 -)))
604 604  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
605 605  
606 606  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
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612 612  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
613 613  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
614 614  
586 +
587 +
588 +
615 615  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
616 616  
617 -(((
618 618  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
619 -)))
620 620  
621 -(((
622 622  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
623 -)))
624 624  
625 625  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
626 626  
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694 694  * IP Rating: IP65
695 695  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
696 696  
667 +
668 +
669 +
697 697  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
698 698  
699 699  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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761 761  * ABS enclosure.
762 762  * Horizontal adjustable.
763 763  
737 +
738 +
739 +
764 764  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
765 765  
766 766  * Resolution: 0.2mm
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772 772  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
773 773  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
774 774  
751 +
752 +
753 +
775 775  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
776 776  
777 777   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
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784 784  
785 785  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
786 786  
787 -(((
788 788  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
789 -)))
790 790  
791 -(((
792 792  Installation Photo as reference:
793 -)))
794 794  
795 795  
796 -(((
797 797  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
798 -)))
799 799  
800 -(((
801 801  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
802 -)))
803 803  
804 804  
805 -(((
806 806  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
807 -)))
808 808  
809 -(((
810 810  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
811 -)))
812 812  
813 813  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
814 814  
... ... @@ -842,6 +842,9 @@
842 842  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
843 843  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
844 844  
812 +
813 +
814 +
845 845  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
846 846  
847 847  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
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855 855  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
856 856  * Cable Length: 2 meters
857 857  
828 +
829 +
830 +
858 858  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
859 859  
860 860  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
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872 872  
873 873  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
874 874  
875 -(((
876 876  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
877 -)))
878 878  
879 -(((
880 880  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
881 -)))
882 882  
883 883  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
884 884  
... ... @@ -905,6 +905,9 @@
905 905  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
906 906  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
907 907  
877 +
878 +
879 +
908 908  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
909 909  
910 910  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -922,6 +922,9 @@
922 922  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
923 923  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
924 924  
897 +
898 +
899 +
925 925  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
926 926  
927 927  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
... ... @@ -936,6 +936,8 @@
936 936  
937 937  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
938 938  
914 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
915 +
939 939  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
940 940  
941 941  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -964,6 +964,9 @@
964 964  * Surface heating to dry
965 965  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
966 966  
944 +
945 +
946 +
967 967  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
968 968  
969 969  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -975,6 +975,9 @@
975 975  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
976 976  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
977 977  
958 +
959 +
960 +
978 978  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
979 979  
980 980  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -990,9 +990,7 @@
990 990  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
991 991  
992 992  
993 -(((
994 994  Install with 15°degree.
995 -)))
996 996  
997 997   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
998 998  
... ... @@ -1023,6 +1023,9 @@
1023 1023  
1024 1024  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1025 1025  
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +
1026 1026  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1027 1027  
1028 1028  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1047,6 +1047,9 @@
1047 1047  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1048 1048  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1049 1049  
1034 +
1035 +
1036 +
1050 1050  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1051 1051  
1052 1052  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1090,6 +1090,9 @@
1090 1090  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1091 1091  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1092 1092  
1080 +
1081 +
1082 +
1093 1093  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1094 1094  
1095 1095  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1105,6 +1105,9 @@
1105 1105  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1106 1106  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1107 1107  
1098 +
1099 +
1100 +
1108 1108  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1109 1109  
1110 1110  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1143,13 +1143,9 @@
1143 1143  
1144 1144  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1145 1145  
1146 -(((
1147 1147  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1148 -)))
1149 1149  
1150 -(((
1151 1151  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1152 -)))
1153 1153  
1154 1154  
1155 1155  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1165,6 +1165,9 @@
1165 1165  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1166 1166  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1167 1167  
1157 +
1158 +
1159 +
1168 1168  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1169 1169  
1170 1170  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1253,26 +1253,28 @@
1253 1253  
1254 1254  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1255 1255  
1256 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1257 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1258 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1259 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1260 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1261 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1262 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1263 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1264 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1265 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1248 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1249 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
1250 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1251 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1252 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1253 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1254 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1255 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1256 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1257 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1266 1266  
1259 +
1267 1267  = 10. Support =
1268 1268  
1269 1269  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1270 1270  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1271 1271  
1265 +
1272 1272  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
1275 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1269 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1276 1276  
1277 1277  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1278 1278  
... ... @@ -1280,13 +1280,13 @@
1280 1280  
1281 1281  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1282 1282  
1283 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1277 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
1287 1287  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1288 1288  
1289 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1283 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
1292 1292  
... ... @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@
1298 1298  
1299 1299  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1300 1300  
1301 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1295 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1302 1302  
1303 1303  
1304 1304  
... ... @@ -1310,4 +1310,4 @@
1310 1310  
1311 1311  **Rain Gauge**
1312 1312  
1313 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1307 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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