Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08

From version < 86.8 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:37

To version < 91.13 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 09:00

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@@ -40,10 +40,13 @@
  = 2.  How to use =
++
  == 2.1  Installation ==
++
  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]
++
  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
++
  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
@@ -65,8 +65,10 @@
  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
--* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
++* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
++
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
@@ -74,11 +74,15 @@
  * Solar Panel
  * Storage Battery
  * MPPT Solar Recharger
--* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
++* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
  * Cabinet.
++
++
++
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
++
  (((
  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
  )))
@@ -94,10 +94,14 @@
  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
 . WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
--1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
++1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
++
++
++
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
++
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -149,18 +149,23 @@
  == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
++
  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
++
++
++
  === 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
++
  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
  (((
--User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
++User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
  )))
  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
++
  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
++
 x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
++
  *0x01: EU868
  *0x02: US915
@@ -212,6 +212,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
++
  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
++
  (((
  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
  )))
@@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
++
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@
  === 2.4.2  Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
++
  (((
  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
  )))
@@ -289,93 +289,9 @@
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
++[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Example**
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x01|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
--Speed: 0～60m/s
--Level: 0～17
--)))|(% style="width:147px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x0024/10=3.6m/s
--
--(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
--
--0x02=2
--
--(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x02|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
--Angel: 0～360°
--
--Direction: 16 positions
--)))|(% style="width:147px" %)0x03|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x029A/10=66.6°
--
--(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
--
--0X03=3(ENE)
--
--(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x03|(% style="width:135px" %)0～200000Lux|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
--
--(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x04|(% style="width:135px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:147px" %)0x01|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
--
--(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x05|(% style="width:135px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x0378=888ppm
--
-- (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x06|(% style="width:135px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
--
--(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x07|(% style="width:135px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x08|(% style="width:135px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
--
--(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x09|(% style="width:135px" %)0mm~~100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x0050/10=8mm(Rainfall within 24 hours: 8.0mm)
--
--(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:135px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
--
--(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:135px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
--
--(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:135px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
--
--(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
--)))
--|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
--**Total Solar**
--
--**Radiation**
--)))|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:135px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
--0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
--
--(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
--)))
--
--
--
  (((
  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
  )))
@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@
  === 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
++
  (((
  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
  )))
@@ -435,15 +435,17 @@
  )))
  (((
--Download decoder for suitable platform from:
++Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
  )))
  (((
--[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
++
  )))
  (((
  and put as below:
++
++
  )))
  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
@@ -452,6 +452,7 @@
  == 2.5  Show data on Application Server ==
++
  (((
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
  )))
@@ -471,18 +471,22 @@
  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
++
  **Add TagoIO:**
  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
++
  **Authorization:**
  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
++
  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
++
  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
@@ -489,6 +489,7 @@
  = 3.  Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
++
  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
--(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
++(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
@@ -516,6 +516,7 @@
  == 3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
++
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
@@ -532,8 +532,12 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++
++
++
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
++
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
@@ -546,8 +546,12 @@
  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
++
++
++
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
++
  (((
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
  )))
@@ -613,6 +613,8 @@
  * has_CRC: 1
  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
++
++
  **So the input command is:**
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
@@ -641,8 +641,12 @@
  * 0xE5FF
++
++
++
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
++
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
@@ -666,8 +666,12 @@
  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
++
++
++
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
++
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
@@ -693,8 +693,12 @@
  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
++
++
++
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
++
  (((
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
  )))
@@ -712,6 +712,7 @@
  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
++
  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
@@ -729,6 +729,8 @@
  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
++
++
  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
@@ -735,7 +735,6 @@
--
  = 4.  Power consumption and battery =
  == 4.1  Total Power Consumption ==
@@ -775,6 +775,8 @@
  * IP Rating: IP65
  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
++
++
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
@@ -842,10 +842,13 @@
  * ABS enclosure.
  * Horizontal adjustable.
++
++
  === 6.1.2  Specification ===
  * Resolution: 0.2mm
  * Accuracy: ±3%
++* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
  * Interface: RS485
@@ -853,6 +853,8 @@
  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
++
++
  === 6.1.3  Dimension ===
   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
@@ -923,6 +923,8 @@
  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
++
++
  === 6.2.2  Specification ===
  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
@@ -936,6 +936,8 @@
  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
  * Cable Length: 2 meters
++
++
  === 6.2.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
@@ -986,6 +986,8 @@
  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
++
++
  === 6.3.2  Specification ===
  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
@@ -1003,11 +1003,14 @@
  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
++
++
  === 6.3.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
++
  === 6.3.4  Pin Mapping ===
  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
@@ -1045,6 +1045,8 @@
  * Surface heating to dry
  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
++
++
  === 6.4.2  Specification ===
  * Detect if there is rain or snow
@@ -1056,6 +1056,8 @@
  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
++
++
  === 6.4.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
@@ -1104,6 +1104,8 @@
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
++
++
  === 6.5.2  Specification ===
  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
@@ -1128,6 +1128,8 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
++
++
  === 6.5.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
@@ -1171,6 +1171,8 @@
  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
++
++
  === 6.6.2  Specification ===
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
@@ -1186,6 +1186,8 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
++
++
  === 6.6.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
@@ -1246,6 +1246,8 @@
  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
++
++
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
@@ -1332,6 +1332,8 @@
  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
++
++
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
@@ -1345,11 +1345,14 @@
  |(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
  |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
++
  = 10.  Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
++
++
  = 11.  Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =

image-20220706154434-1.png

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Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

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