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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
From version 86.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:37
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 78.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 16:17
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@
61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 68  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
73 73  
... ... @@ -84,9 +84,7 @@
84 84  )))
85 85  
86 86  
87 -(((
88 88  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
89 -)))
90 90  
91 91  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
92 92  
... ... @@ -138,9 +138,7 @@
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 -(((
142 142  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
143 -)))
144 144  
145 145  
146 146  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
... ... @@ -218,13 +218,9 @@
218 218  
219 219  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
220 220  
221 -(((
222 222  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
223 -)))
224 224  
225 -(((
226 226  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
227 -)))
228 228  
229 229  
230 230  
... ... @@ -289,162 +289,40 @@
289 289  
290 290  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
291 291  
284 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
292 292  
293 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
294 -|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Example**
295 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x01|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
296 -Speed: 0～60m/s
297 297  
298 -Level: 0～17
299 -)))|(% style="width:147px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:295px" %)(((
300 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s
301 -
302 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
303 -
304 -0x02=2
305 -
306 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
307 -)))
308 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x02|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
309 -Angel: 0～360°
310 -
311 -Direction: 16 positions
312 -)))|(% style="width:147px" %)0x03|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
313 -0x029A/10=66.6°
314 -
315 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
316 -
317 -0X03=3(ENE)
318 -
319 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
320 -)))
321 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x03|(% style="width:135px" %)0～200000Lux|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
322 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
323 -
324 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
325 -)))
326 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x04|(% style="width:135px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:147px" %)0x01|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
327 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
328 -
329 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
330 -)))
331 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x05|(% style="width:135px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
332 -0x0378=888ppm
333 -
334 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
335 -)))
336 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x06|(% style="width:135px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
337 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
338 -
339 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
340 -)))
341 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x07|(% style="width:135px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
342 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x08|(% style="width:135px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
343 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
344 -
345 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
346 -)))
347 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x09|(% style="width:135px" %)0mm~~100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
348 -0x0050/10=8mm(Rainfall within 24 hours: 8.0mm)
349 -
350 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
351 -)))
352 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:135px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
353 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
354 -
355 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
356 -)))
357 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:135px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
358 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
359 -
360 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
361 -)))
362 -|(% style="width:126px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:135px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
363 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
364 -
365 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
366 -)))
367 -|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
368 -**Total Solar**
369 -
370 -**Radiation**
371 -)))|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:135px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
372 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
373 -
374 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
375 -)))
376 -
377 -
378 -
379 -(((
380 380  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 388  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
389 -)))
390 390  
391 -* (((
392 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
393 -)))
292 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
394 394  
395 -(((
396 396   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -
401 -)))
402 -
403 -(((
404 404   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
405 -)))
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -
409 -)))
410 410  
411 -* (((
412 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
413 -)))
299 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
414 414  
415 -(((
416 416   Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
417 -)))
418 418  
419 -(((
420 -
421 -)))
422 -
423 423   Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  
307 +
427 427  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
428 428  
429 -(((
430 430  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
431 -)))
432 432  
433 -(((
434 -
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
439 -)))
440 440  
441 -(((
442 442  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
443 -)))
444 444  
445 -(((
446 446  and put as below:
447 -)))
448 448  
449 449  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
450 450  
... ... @@ -452,21 +452,12 @@
452 452  
453 453  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
454 454  
455 -(((
456 456  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
457 -)))
458 458  
459 -(((
460 -
461 -)))
462 462  
463 -(((
464 464  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
465 -)))
466 466  
467 -(((
468 468  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
469 -)))
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
472 472  
... ... @@ -514,6 +514,9 @@
514 514  
515 515  
516 516  
378 +
379 +
380 +
517 517  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
518 518  
519 519  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -548,51 +548,25 @@
548 548  
549 549  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
550 550  
551 -(((
552 552  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -(((
556 556  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
557 -)))
558 558  
559 -(((
560 560  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
561 -)))
562 562  
563 -* (((
564 -Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
565 -)))
566 -* (((
567 -Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
568 -)))
569 -* (((
570 -Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
571 -)))
572 -* (((
573 -Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
574 -)))
575 -* (((
576 -Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
577 -)))
578 -* (((
579 -has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
580 -)))
581 -* (((
582 -timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
583 -)))
421 +* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
422 +* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
423 +* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
424 +* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
425 +* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
426 +* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
427 +* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
584 584  
585 -(((
586 586  **Example:**
587 -)))
588 588  
589 -(((
590 590  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
591 -)))
592 592  
593 -(((
594 594  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
595 -)))
596 596  
597 597  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
598 598  
... ... @@ -648,13 +648,9 @@
648 648  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
649 649  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
650 650  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
651 -(((
652 652  Send command to 485 sensor
653 -)))
654 654  
655 -(((
656 656  Range : no more than 10 bytes
657 -)))
658 658  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
659 659  
660 660  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -675,13 +675,9 @@
675 675  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
676 676  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
677 677  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
678 -(((
679 679  Set response timeout to:
680 -)))
681 681  
682 -(((
683 683  Range : 0~~10000
684 -)))
685 685  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
686 686  
687 687  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -695,13 +695,9 @@
695 695  
696 696  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
697 697  
698 -(((
699 699  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
700 -)))
701 701  
702 -(((
703 703  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
704 -)))
705 705  
706 706  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
707 707  
... ... @@ -865,31 +865,19 @@
865 865  
866 866  === 6.1.5 Installation Notice ===
867 867  
868 -(((
869 869  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
870 -)))
871 871  
872 -(((
873 873  Installation Photo as reference:
874 -)))
875 875  
876 876  
877 -(((
878 878  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
879 -)))
880 880  
881 -(((
882 882  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
883 -)))
884 884  
885 885  
886 -(((
887 887  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
888 -)))
889 889  
890 -(((
891 891  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
892 -)))
893 893  
894 894  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
895 895  
... ... @@ -953,13 +953,9 @@
953 953  
954 954  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
955 955  
956 -(((
957 957  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
958 -)))
959 959  
960 -(((
961 961  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
962 -)))
963 963  
964 964  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
965 965  
... ... @@ -1017,6 +1017,8 @@
1017 1017  
1018 1018  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1019 1019  
830 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
831 +
1020 1020  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
1021 1021  
1022 1022  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
... ... @@ -1071,9 +1071,7 @@
1071 1071  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 -(((
1075 1075  Install with 15°degree.
1076 -)))
1077 1077  
1078 1078   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
1079 1079  
... ... @@ -1224,13 +1224,9 @@
1224 1224  
1225 1225  === 6.7.1 Feature ===
1226 1226  
1227 -(((
1228 1228  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
1229 -)))
1230 1230  
1231 -(((
1232 1232  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
1233 -)))
1234 1234  
1235 1235  
1236 1236  === 6.7.2 Specification ===
... ... @@ -1246,6 +1246,11 @@
1246 1246  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1247 1247  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1248 1248  
1055 +
1056 +
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +
1249 1249  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1250 1250  
1251 1251  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1332,28 +1332,36 @@
1332 1332  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1333 1333  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1334 1334  
1146 +
1147 +
1335 1335  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1336 1336  
1337 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1338 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1339 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1340 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1341 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1342 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1343 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1344 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1345 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1346 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1150 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
1151 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**
1152 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1153 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1154 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1155 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1156 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1157 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1158 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1159 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1347 1347  
1161 +
1162 +
1163 +
1348 1348  = 10. Support =
1349 1349  
1350 1350  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1351 1351  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1352 1352  
1169 +
1170 +
1171 +
1353 1353  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1354 1354  
1355 1355  
1356 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1175 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1357 1357  
1358 1358  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1359 1359  
... ... @@ -1361,13 +1361,13 @@
1361 1361  
1362 1362  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1363 1363  
1364 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1183 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1365 1365  
1366 1366  
1367 1367  
1368 1368  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1369 1369  
1370 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1189 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1371 1371  
1372 1372  
1373 1373  
... ... @@ -1379,7 +1379,7 @@
1379 1379  
1380 1380  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1381 1381  
1382 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1201 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1383 1383  
1384 1384  
1385 1385  
... ... @@ -1391,4 +1391,4 @@
1391 1391  
1392 1392  **Rain Gauge**
1393 1393  
1394 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
1213 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]