Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
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... ... @@ -61,14 +61,15 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 71 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 72 + 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 74 74 * Solar Panel ... ... @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ 79 79 80 80 81 81 83 + 84 + 82 82 == 2.2 How it works? == 83 83 84 84 ((( ... ... @@ -86,9 +86,7 @@ 86 86 ))) 87 87 88 88 89 -((( 90 90 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 91 -))) 92 92 93 93 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 94 94 ... ... @@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ 100 100 101 101 102 102 104 + 105 + 103 103 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 104 104 105 105 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -142,9 +142,7 @@ 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 -((( 146 146 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 147 -))) 148 148 149 149 150 150 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -158,8 +158,6 @@ 158 158 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 159 159 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 160 160 161 - 162 - 163 163 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 164 164 165 165 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -224,13 +224,9 @@ 224 224 225 225 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 226 226 227 -((( 228 228 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 229 -))) 230 230 231 -((( 232 232 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 233 -))) 234 234 235 235 236 236 ... ... @@ -298,75 +298,37 @@ 298 298 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 299 299 300 300 301 -((( 302 302 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 303 -))) 304 304 305 -((( 306 - 307 -))) 308 308 309 -((( 310 310 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 311 -))) 312 312 313 -* ((( 314 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 315 -))) 301 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 316 316 317 -((( 318 318 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 319 -))) 320 320 321 -((( 322 - 323 -))) 324 - 325 -((( 326 326 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 327 -))) 328 328 329 -((( 330 - 331 -))) 332 332 333 -* ((( 334 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 335 -))) 308 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 336 336 337 -((( 338 338 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 339 -))) 340 340 341 -((( 342 - 343 -))) 344 - 345 345 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 346 346 347 347 348 348 316 + 349 349 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 350 350 351 -((( 352 352 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 353 -))) 354 354 355 -((( 356 - 357 -))) 358 358 359 -((( 360 360 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 361 -))) 362 362 363 -((( 364 364 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 365 -))) 366 366 367 -((( 368 368 and put as below: 369 -))) 370 370 371 371 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 372 372 ... ... @@ -374,21 +374,12 @@ 374 374 375 375 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 376 376 377 -((( 378 378 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 379 -))) 380 380 381 -((( 382 - 383 -))) 384 384 385 -((( 386 386 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 387 -))) 388 388 389 -((( 390 390 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 391 -))) 392 392 393 393 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 394 394 ... ... @@ -436,6 +436,9 @@ 436 436 437 437 438 438 387 + 388 + 389 + 439 439 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 440 440 441 441 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ 456 456 457 457 458 458 410 + 411 + 459 459 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 460 460 461 461 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -472,53 +472,29 @@ 472 472 473 473 474 474 428 + 429 + 475 475 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 476 476 477 -((( 478 478 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 479 -))) 480 480 481 -((( 482 482 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 483 -))) 484 484 485 -((( 486 486 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 487 -))) 488 488 489 -* ((( 490 -Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 491 -))) 492 -* ((( 493 -Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 494 -))) 495 -* ((( 496 -Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 497 -))) 498 -* ((( 499 -Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 500 -))) 501 -* ((( 502 -Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 503 -))) 504 -* ((( 505 -has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 506 -))) 507 -* ((( 508 -timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 509 -))) 438 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 439 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 440 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 441 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 442 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 443 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 444 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 510 510 511 -((( 512 512 **Example:** 513 -))) 514 514 515 -((( 516 516 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 517 -))) 518 518 519 -((( 520 520 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 521 -))) 522 522 523 523 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 524 524 ... ... @@ -551,7 +551,6 @@ 551 551 |=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value 552 552 |(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A 553 553 554 - 555 555 **Related commands:** 556 556 557 557 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 ~-~-> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -571,6 +571,8 @@ 571 571 572 572 573 573 502 + 503 + 574 574 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 575 575 576 576 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -578,13 +578,9 @@ 578 578 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 579 579 |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 580 580 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 581 -((( 582 582 Send command to 485 sensor 583 -))) 584 584 585 -((( 586 586 Range : no more than 10 bytes 587 -))) 588 588 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 589 589 590 590 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -598,6 +598,8 @@ 598 598 599 599 600 600 527 + 528 + 601 601 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 602 602 603 603 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -607,13 +607,9 @@ 607 607 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 608 608 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 609 609 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 610 -((( 611 611 Set response timeout to: 612 -))) 613 613 614 -((( 615 615 Range : 0~~10000 616 -))) 617 617 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 618 618 619 619 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -627,15 +627,13 @@ 627 627 628 628 629 629 554 + 555 + 630 630 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 631 631 632 -((( 633 633 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 634 -))) 635 635 636 -((( 637 637 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 638 -))) 639 639 640 640 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 641 641 ... ... @@ -709,8 +709,6 @@ 709 709 * IP Rating: IP65 710 710 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 711 711 712 - 713 - 714 714 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 715 715 716 716 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -805,31 +805,19 @@ 805 805 806 806 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 807 807 808 -((( 809 809 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 810 -))) 811 811 812 -((( 813 813 Installation Photo as reference: 814 -))) 815 815 816 816 817 -((( 818 818 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 819 -))) 820 820 821 -((( 822 822 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 823 -))) 824 824 825 825 826 -((( 827 827 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 828 -))) 829 829 830 -((( 831 831 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 832 -))) 833 833 834 834 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 835 835 ... ... @@ -897,13 +897,9 @@ 897 897 898 898 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 899 899 900 -((( 901 901 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 902 -))) 903 903 904 -((( 905 905 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 906 -))) 907 907 908 908 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 909 909 ... ... @@ -965,6 +965,8 @@ 965 965 966 966 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 967 967 872 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 873 + 968 968 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 969 969 970 970 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -1023,9 +1023,7 @@ 1023 1023 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1024 1024 1025 1025 1026 -((( 1027 1027 Install with 15°degree. 1028 -))) 1029 1029 1030 1030 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 1031 1031 ... ... @@ -1184,13 +1184,9 @@ 1184 1184 1185 1185 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1186 1186 1187 -((( 1188 1188 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1189 -))) 1190 1190 1191 -((( 1192 1192 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1193 -))) 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 1196 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1235,50 +1235,47 @@ 1235 1235 1236 1236 Below is the installation photo and structure: 1237 1237 1238 -[[image: 1656057598349-319.png]]1138 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 1239 1239 1240 1240 1241 -[[image: 1656057608049-693.png]]1141 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]] 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 1145 + 1245 1245 == 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? == 1246 1246 1247 -((( 1248 1248 Firmware Location & Change log: 1249 -))) 1250 1250 1251 -((( 1252 1252 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]] 1253 -))) 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 -((( 1257 -Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]] 1258 -))) 1153 +Firmware Upgrade instruction: 1259 1259 1155 +[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]] 1260 1260 1157 + 1261 1261 == 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1262 1262 1263 -User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>||anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]].When download the images, choose the required image file for download.1160 +User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1264 1264 1265 1265 1163 + 1266 1266 == 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? == 1267 1267 1268 -Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: ||anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]1166 +Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]] 1269 1269 1270 1270 1271 1271 = 8. Trouble Shooting = 1272 1272 1273 -== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1274 1274 1275 -((( 1276 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1277 -))) 1278 1278 1279 1279 1174 + 1175 + 1280 1280 = 9. Order Info = 1281 1281 1178 + 1282 1282 == 9.1 Main Process Unit == 1283 1283 1284 1284 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX** ... ... @@ -1295,68 +1295,64 @@ 1295 1295 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 - 1299 1299 == 9.2 Sensors == 1300 1300 1301 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 1302 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number** 1303 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01 1304 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2 1305 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02 1306 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03 1307 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04 1308 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05 1309 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1310 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1197 +|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** 1198 +|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01 1199 +|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2 1200 +|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02 1201 +|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03 1202 +|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04 1203 +|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05 1204 +|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1205 +|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1311 1311 1312 - 1313 - 1314 1314 = 10. Support = 1315 1315 1316 1316 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1317 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]1210 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1318 1318 1212 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 -= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1322 1322 1323 1323 1324 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]] 1325 1325 1326 - **StorageBattery**:12v,12AHlibattery1218 += 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1327 1327 1328 1328 1221 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 1329 1329 1330 -**Wind Speed/Direction** 1331 1331 1332 - [[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356"width="731"]]1224 +**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1333 1333 1334 1334 1227 +Wind Speed/Direction. 1335 1335 1336 - **TotalSolarRadiation sensor**1229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 1337 1337 1338 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]] 1339 1339 1232 +Total Solar Radiation sensor 1340 1340 1234 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 1341 1341 1342 -**PAR Sensor** 1343 1343 1344 -[[image:1656058416171-615.png]] 1345 1345 1238 +PAR Sensor 1346 1346 1240 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 1347 1347 1348 -**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1349 1349 1350 - [[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]1243 +CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor 1351 1351 1245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 1352 1352 1353 1353 1354 - **Rain / Snow Detect**1248 +Rain / Snow Detect: 1355 1355 1356 -[[image: 1656058451456-166.png]]1250 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 1357 1357 1358 1358 1253 +Rain Gauge. 1359 1359 1360 -**Rain Gauge** 1361 - 1362 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]] 1255 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
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