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Title
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1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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40 40  
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 +
43 43  == 2.1 Installation ==
44 44  
46 +
45 45  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
46 46  
49 +
47 47  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
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58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
64 +
61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
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65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 -* Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
74 +
75 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
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74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  
81 81  
88 +
82 82  == 2.2 How it works? ==
83 83  
91 +
84 84  (((
85 85  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
86 86  )))
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96 96  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
97 97  
98 98  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
99 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
100 100  
101 101  
102 102  
111 +
103 103  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
104 104  
114 +
105 105  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
106 106  
107 107  
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153 153  
154 154  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
155 155  
166 +
156 156  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
157 157  
158 158  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
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160 160  
161 161  
162 162  
174 +
163 163  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
164 164  
177 +
165 165  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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182 182  
183 183  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
184 184  
198 +
185 185  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
186 186  
187 187  
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188 188  
189 189  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
190 190  
205 +
191 191  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
192 192  
193 193  
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194 194  
195 195  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
196 196  
212 +
197 197  *0x01: EU868
198 198  
199 199  *0x02: US915
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218 218  
219 219  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
220 220  
237 +
221 221  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
222 222  
223 223  
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224 224  
225 225  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
226 226  
244 +
227 227  (((
228 228  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
229 229  )))
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236 236  
237 237  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
238 238  
257 +
239 239  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
240 240  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
241 241  
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269 269  
270 270  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
271 271  
291 +
272 272  (((
273 273  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
274 274  )))
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295 295  
296 296  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
318 +[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  (((
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348 348  
349 349  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
350 350  
371 +
351 351  (((
352 352  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
353 353  )))
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357 357  )))
358 358  
359 359  (((
360 -Download decoder for suitable platform from:
381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
361 361  )))
362 362  
363 363  (((
364 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
385 +
365 365  )))
366 366  
367 367  (((
368 368  and put as below:
390 +
391 +
369 369  )))
370 370  
371 371  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
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374 374  
375 375  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
376 376  
400 +
377 377  (((
378 378  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
379 379  )))
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393 393  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
394 394  
395 395  
420 +
396 396  **Add TagoIO:**
397 397  
398 398  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
399 399  
400 400  
426 +
401 401  **Authorization:**
402 402  
403 403  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
404 404  
405 405  
432 +
406 406  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
407 407  
435 +
408 408  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
409 409  
410 410  
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411 411  
412 412  = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
413 413  
442 +
414 414  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
415 415  
416 416  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
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427 427  
428 428  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
429 429  
430 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
431 431  
432 432  
433 433  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
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438 438  
439 439  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
440 440  
470 +
441 441  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
442 442  
443 443  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
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456 456  
457 457  
458 458  
489 +
459 459  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
460 460  
492 +
461 461  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
462 462  
463 463  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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472 472  
473 473  
474 474  
507 +
475 475  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
476 476  
510 +
477 477  (((
478 478  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
479 479  )))
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540 540  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
541 541  
542 542  
577 +
543 543  **So the input command is:**
544 544  
545 545  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
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551 551  |=(% style="width: 94px;" %)Type Code|=(% style="width: 121px;" %)Length (Bytes)|=(% style="width: 132px;" %)Measured Value
552 552  |(% style="width:94px" %)A1|(% style="width:121px" %)2|(% style="width:132px" %)0x000A
553 553  
554 -
555 555  **Related commands:**
556 556  
557 557  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0  ~-~->  Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1.
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571 571  
572 572  
573 573  
608 +
574 574  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
575 575  
611 +
576 576  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
577 577  
578 578  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
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598 598  
599 599  
600 600  
637 +
601 601  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
602 602  
640 +
603 603  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
604 604  
605 605  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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627 627  
628 628  
629 629  
668 +
630 630  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
631 631  
671 +
632 632  (((
633 633  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
634 634  )))
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646 646  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
647 647  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
648 648  
689 +
649 649  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
650 650  
651 651  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
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663 663  
664 664  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
665 665  
707 +
708 +
666 666  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
667 667  
668 668  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
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669 669  
670 670  
671 671  
672 -
673 673  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
674 674  
675 675  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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784 784  
785 785  * Resolution: 0.2mm
786 786  * Accuracy: ±3%
829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
787 787  * Rainfall strength: 0mm～4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
788 788  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
789 789  * Interface: RS485
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956 956  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
957 957  
958 958  
1002 +
959 959  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
960 960  
961 961  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
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1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 1131  
1132 -
1133 1133  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1134 1134  
1135 1135  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
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1295 1295  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1296 1296  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1297 1297  
1341 +
1342 +
1298 1298  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1299 1299  
1300 1300  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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1308 1308  |(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1309 1309  |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1310 1310  
1356 +
1311 1311  = 10. Support =
1312 1312  
1313 1313  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
image-20220706154434-1.png
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