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From version < 86.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/29 14:46
To version < 91.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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40 40  
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 +
43 43  == 2.1 Installation ==
44 44  
46 +
45 45  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
46 46  
49 +
47 47  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
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58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
64 +
61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
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65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 -* Weather sensors wont work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
74 +
75 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
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74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has its own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  
81 81  
88 +
82 82  == 2.2 How it works? ==
83 83  
91 +
84 84  (((
85 85  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
86 86  )))
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96 96  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
97 97  
98 98  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
99 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
100 100  
101 101  
102 102  
111 +
103 103  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
104 104  
114 +
105 105  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
106 106  
107 107  
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153 153  
154 154  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
155 155  
166 +
156 156  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
157 157  
158 158  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
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160 160  
161 161  
162 162  
174 +
163 163  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
164 164  
177 +
165 165  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  (((
169 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
170 170  )))
171 171  
172 172  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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182 182  
183 183  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
184 184  
198 +
185 185  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
186 186  
187 187  
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188 188  
189 189  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
190 190  
205 +
191 191  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
192 192  
193 193  
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194 194  
195 195  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
196 196  
212 +
197 197  *0x01: EU868
198 198  
199 199  *0x02: US915
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218 218  
219 219  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
220 220  
237 +
221 221  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
222 222  
223 223  
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224 224  
225 225  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
226 226  
244 +
227 227  (((
228 228  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
229 229  )))
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236 236  
237 237  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
238 238  
257 +
239 239  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
240 240  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
241 241  
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269 269  
270 270  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
271 271  
291 +
272 272  (((
273 273  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
274 274  )))
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295 295  
296 296  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
297 297  
298 -[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
318 +[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  (((
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346 346  
347 347  
348 348  
349 -
350 350  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
351 351  
371 +
352 352  (((
353 353  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
354 354  )))
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358 358  )))
359 359  
360 360  (((
361 -Download decoder for suitable platform from:
381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
362 362  )))
363 363  
364 364  (((
365 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
385 +
366 366  )))
367 367  
368 368  (((
369 369  and put as below:
390 +
391 +
370 370  )))
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
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375 375  
376 376  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
377 377  
400 +
378 378  (((
379 379  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
380 380  )))
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394 394  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
395 395  
396 396  
420 +
397 397  **Add TagoIO:**
398 398  
399 399  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
400 400  
401 401  
426 +
402 402  **Authorization:**
403 403  
404 404  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
405 405  
406 406  
432 +
407 407  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
408 408  
435 +
409 409  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
410 410  
411 411  
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412 412  
413 413  = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
414 414  
442 +
415 415  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
416 416  
417 417  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
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428 428  
429 429  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
430 430  
431 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
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439 439  
440 440  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
441 441  
470 +
442 442  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
443 443  
444 444  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
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457 457  
458 458  
459 459  
489 +
460 460  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
461 461  
492 +
462 462  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
463 463  
464 464  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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473 473  
474 474  
475 475  
507 +
476 476  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
477 477  
510 +
478 478  (((
479 479  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
480 480  )))
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540 540  * has_CRC: 1
541 541  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
542 542  
576 +
577 +
543 543  **So the input command is:**
544 544  
545 545  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
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570 570  
571 571  
572 572  
608 +
573 573  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
574 574  
611 +
575 575  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
576 576  
577 577  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
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597 597  
598 598  
599 599  
637 +
600 600  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
601 601  
640 +
602 602  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
603 603  
604 604  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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626 626  
627 627  
628 628  
668 +
629 629  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
630 630  
671 +
631 631  (((
632 632  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
633 633  )))
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645 645  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
646 646  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
647 647  
689 +
648 648  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
649 649  
650 650  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
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662 662  
663 663  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
664 664  
707 +
708 +
665 665  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
666 666  
667 667  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
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668 668  
669 669  
670 670  
671 -
672 672  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
673 673  
674 674  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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783 783  
784 784  * Resolution: 0.2mm
785 785  * Accuracy: ±3%
829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
786 786  * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
787 787  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
788 788  * Interface: RS485
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955 955  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
956 956  
957 957  
1002 +
958 958  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
959 959  
960 960  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
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1128 1128  
1129 1129  
1130 1130  
1131 -
1132 1132  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1133 1133  
1134 1134  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
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1294 1294  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1295 1295  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1296 1296  
1341 +
1342 +
1297 1297  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1298 1298  
1299 1299  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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1307 1307  |(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1308 1308  |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1309 1309  
1356 +
1310 1310  = 10. Support =
1311 1311  
1312 1312  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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