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From version < 86.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/29 14:42
To version < 91.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
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Title
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1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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40 40  
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 +
43 43  == 2.1 Installation ==
44 44  
46 +
45 45  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
46 46  
49 +
47 47  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
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58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
64 +
61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
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65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 -* Weather sensors wont work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
74 +
75 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has its own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  
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82 82  
83 83  == 2.2 How it works? ==
84 84  
91 +
85 85  (((
86 86  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
87 87  )))
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97 97  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
98 98  
99 99  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
100 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
101 101  
109 +
110 +
111 +
102 102  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
103 103  
114 +
104 104  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
105 105  
106 106  
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152 152  
153 153  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
154 154  
166 +
155 155  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
156 156  
157 157  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
158 158  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
159 159  
172 +
173 +
174 +
160 160  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
161 161  
177 +
162 162  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
163 163  
164 164  
165 165  (((
166 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
167 167  )))
168 168  
169 169  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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179 179  
180 180  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
181 181  
198 +
182 182  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
183 183  
184 184  
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185 185  
186 186  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
187 187  
205 +
188 188  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
189 189  
190 190  
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191 191  
192 192  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
193 193  
212 +
194 194  *0x01: EU868
195 195  
196 196  *0x02: US915
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215 215  
216 216  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
217 217  
237 +
218 218  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
219 219  
220 220  
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221 221  
222 222  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
223 223  
244 +
224 224  (((
225 225  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
226 226  )))
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233 233  
234 234  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
235 235  
257 +
236 236  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
237 237  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
238 238  
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266 266  
267 267  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
268 268  
291 +
269 269  (((
270 270  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
271 271  )))
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292 292  
293 293  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
294 294  
295 -[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
318 +[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
296 296  
297 297  
298 298  (((
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343 343  
344 344  
345 345  
346 -
347 347  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
348 348  
371 +
349 349  (((
350 350  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
351 351  )))
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355 355  )))
356 356  
357 357  (((
358 -Download decoder for suitable platform from:
381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
359 359  )))
360 360  
361 361  (((
362 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
385 +
363 363  )))
364 364  
365 365  (((
366 366  and put as below:
390 +
391 +
367 367  )))
368 368  
369 369  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
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372 372  
373 373  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
374 374  
400 +
375 375  (((
376 376  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
377 377  )))
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391 391  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
392 392  
393 393  
420 +
394 394  **Add TagoIO:**
395 395  
396 396  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
397 397  
398 398  
426 +
399 399  **Authorization:**
400 400  
401 401  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
402 402  
403 403  
432 +
404 404  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
405 405  
435 +
406 406  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
407 407  
408 408  
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409 409  
410 410  = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
411 411  
442 +
412 412  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
413 413  
414 414  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
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425 425  
426 426  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
427 427  
428 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
429 429  
430 430  
431 431  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
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436 436  
437 437  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
438 438  
470 +
439 439  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
440 440  
441 441  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
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457 457  
458 458  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
459 459  
492 +
460 460  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
461 461  
462 462  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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474 474  
475 475  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
476 476  
510 +
477 477  (((
478 478  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
479 479  )))
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539 539  * has_CRC: 1
540 540  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
541 541  
576 +
577 +
542 542  **So the input command is:**
543 543  
544 544  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
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572 572  
573 573  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
574 574  
611 +
575 575  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
576 576  
577 577  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
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600 600  
601 601  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
602 602  
640 +
603 603  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
604 604  
605 605  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
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630 630  
631 631  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
632 632  
671 +
633 633  (((
634 634  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
635 635  )))
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647 647  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
648 648  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
649 649  
689 +
650 650  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
651 651  
652 652  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
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664 664  
665 665  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
666 666  
707 +
708 +
667 667  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
668 668  
669 669  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
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670 670  
671 671  
672 672  
673 -
674 674  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
675 675  
676 676  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
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712 712  
713 713  
714 714  
715 -
716 716  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
717 717  
718 718  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
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782 782  
783 783  
784 784  
785 -
786 786  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
787 787  
788 788  * Resolution: 0.2mm
789 789  * Accuracy: ±3%
829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
790 790  * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
791 791  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
792 792  * Interface: RS485
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796 796  
797 797  
798 798  
799 -
800 800  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
801 801  
802 802   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
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869 869  
870 870  
871 871  
872 -
873 873  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
874 874  
875 875  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
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885 885  
886 886  
887 887  
888 -
889 889  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
890 890  
891 891  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
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938 938  
939 939  
940 940  
941 -
942 942  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
943 943  
944 944  * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
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958 958  
959 959  
960 960  
961 -
962 962  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
963 963  
964 964  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
965 965  
966 966  
1002 +
967 967  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
968 968  
969 969  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
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1003 1003  
1004 1004  
1005 1005  
1006 -
1007 1007  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
1008 1008  
1009 1009  * Detect if there is rain or snow
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1017 1017  
1018 1018  
1019 1019  
1020 -
1021 1021  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1022 1022  
1023 1023  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
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1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1070 1070  
1071 -
1072 1072  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1073 1073  
1074 1074  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
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1095 1095  
1096 1096  
1097 1097  
1098 -
1099 1099  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1100 1100  
1101 1101  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
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1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1144 -
1145 -
1146 1146  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1147 1147  
1148 1148  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
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1160 1160  
1161 1161  
1162 1162  
1163 -
1164 1164  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1165 1165  
1166 1166  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1223,7 +1223,6 @@
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1225 1225  
1226 -
1227 1227  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1228 1228  
1229 1229  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
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1310 1310  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1311 1311  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1312 1312  
1341 +
1342 +
1313 1313  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1314 1314  
1315 1315  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
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1323 1323  |(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1324 1324  |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1325 1325  
1356 +
1326 1326  = 10. Support =
1327 1327  
1328 1328  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
... ... @@ -1330,7 +1330,6 @@
1330 1330  
1331 1331  
1332 1332  
1333 -
1334 1334  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1335 1335  
1336 1336  
image-20220706154434-1.png
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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