Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00

From 66.1 to 65.1 From 85.2 to 85.1

From version 85.1

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 18:08

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

To version 66.1

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 15:59

Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1656057548116-203.png", version {1}

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@@ -61,14 +61,15 @@
  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
++(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
++(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
++
  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
  * Solar Panel
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@
++
++
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
  (((
@@ -86,9 +86,7 @@
  )))
--(((
  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
--)))
  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@
++
++
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -142,9 +142,7 @@
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
--)))
  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
@@ -158,8 +158,6 @@
  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
--
--
  === 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
@@ -224,13 +224,9 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
--(((
  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
--)))
--(((
  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
--)))
@@ -298,50 +298,22 @@
  [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
--(((
  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
--)))
--* (((
--When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
--)))
++* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
--(((
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--
--(((
            Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--* (((
--When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
--)))
++* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
--(((
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--
            Uplink 2:   [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
@@ -349,25 +349,14 @@
  === 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
--(((
  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
--)))
--(((
  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
--)))
--(((
  and put as below:
--)))
  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
@@ -375,21 +375,12 @@
  == 2.5  Show data on Application Server ==
--(((
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
--)))
  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
@@ -437,6 +437,9 @@
++
++
++
  == 3.1  Set Transmit Interval Time ==
  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
@@ -457,6 +457,8 @@
++
++
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
@@ -473,53 +473,29 @@
++
++
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
--(((
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
--)))
--* (((
--Type_Code range:   A1 ~~ A4
--)))
--* (((
--Query_Length:        RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
--)))
--* (((
--Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
--)))
--* (((
--Read_Length:   RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
--)))
--* (((
--Valid_Data:       valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
--)))
--* (((
--has_CRC:          RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
--)))
--* (((
--timeout:           RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
--)))
++* Type_Code range:   A1 ~~ A4
++* Query_Length:        RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
++* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
++* Read_Length:   RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
++* Valid_Data:       valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
++* has_CRC:          RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
++* timeout:           RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
--(((
  **Example:**
--)))
--(((
  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
--)))
--(((
  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
@@ -540,6 +540,7 @@
  * has_CRC: 1
  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
++
  **So the input command is:**
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
@@ -570,6 +570,8 @@
++
++
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
@@ -593,6 +593,8 @@
++
++
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
@@ -618,15 +618,13 @@
++
++
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
--(((
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
--)))
--(((
  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
@@ -700,8 +700,6 @@
  * IP Rating: IP65
  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
--
--
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
@@ -796,31 +796,19 @@
  === 6.1.5  Installation Notice ===
--(((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--)))
--(((
  Installation Photo as reference:
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
--)))
--(((
  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
--)))
--(((
  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
@@ -888,13 +888,9 @@
  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
--(((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--)))
--(((
  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
@@ -956,6 +956,8 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
++[[image:1656057016033-551.png]]
++
  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
@@ -1014,9 +1014,7 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--(((
  Install with 15°degree.
--)))
   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
@@ -1119,6 +1119,7 @@
  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
++
  === 6.6.2  Specification ===
  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
@@ -1174,13 +1174,10 @@
  === 6.7.1  Feature ===
--(((
--PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
--)))
++PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
--(((
++
  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
--)))
  === 6.7.2  Specification ===
@@ -1197,15 +1197,14 @@
  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
--
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
--[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
  === 6.7.4  Pin Mapping ===
--[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
  === 6.7.5  Installation Notice ===
@@ -1213,12 +1213,11 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
--[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
--
  = 7.  FAQ =
  == 7.1  What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
@@ -1225,50 +1225,47 @@
  Below is the installation photo and structure:
--[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
--[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
++
  == 7.2  How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
--(((
  Firmware Location & Change log:
--)))
--(((
  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
--)))
--(((
--Firmware Upgrade instruction:  [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
--)))
++Firmware Upgrade instruction:
++[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
++
  == 7.3  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
--User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>||anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
++User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
++
  == 7.4  Can I add my weather sensors? ==
--Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction:  [[add sensors.>>||anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
++Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
  = 8.  Trouble Shooting =
--== 8.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
--(((
--In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
--)))
++
++
  = 9.  Order Info =
++
  == 9.1  Main Process Unit ==
  Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX**
@@ -1285,73 +1285,64 @@
  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
--
--
--
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
++|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number**
++|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01
++|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2
++|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02
++|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03
++|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04
++|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05
++|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06
++|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07
--
--
--
--
  = 10.  Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
--* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
++* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
++[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
--= 11.  Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
--[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
++= 11.  Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
--**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
--**Wind Speed/Direction**
++**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
--[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
++Wind Speed/Direction.
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
--**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
--[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
++Total Solar Radiation sensor
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
--**PAR Sensor**
--[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
++PAR Sensor
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
--**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
++CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
--[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
++Rain / Snow Detect:
--**Rain / Snow Detect**
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
--[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
++Rain Gauge.
--
--**Rain Gauge**
--
--[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

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