Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 ... ... @@ -77,8 +77,6 @@ 77 77 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 - 81 - 82 82 == 2.2 How it works? == 83 83 84 84 ((( ... ... @@ -86,9 +86,7 @@ 86 86 ))) 87 87 88 88 89 -((( 90 90 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 91 -))) 92 92 93 93 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 94 94 ... ... @@ -98,8 +98,6 @@ 98 98 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 99 99 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 100 100 101 - 102 - 103 103 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 104 104 105 105 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -142,9 +142,7 @@ 142 142 143 143 144 144 145 -((( 146 146 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 147 -))) 148 148 149 149 150 150 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -158,8 +158,6 @@ 158 158 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 159 159 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 160 160 161 - 162 - 163 163 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 164 164 165 165 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -224,13 +224,9 @@ 224 224 225 225 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 226 226 227 -((( 228 228 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 229 -))) 230 230 231 -((( 232 232 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 233 -))) 234 234 235 235 236 236 ... ... @@ -298,50 +298,22 @@ 298 298 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 299 299 300 300 301 -((( 302 302 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 303 -))) 304 304 305 -((( 306 - 307 -))) 308 308 309 -((( 310 310 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 311 -))) 312 312 313 -* ((( 314 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 315 -))) 292 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 316 316 317 -((( 318 318 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 319 -))) 320 320 321 -((( 322 - 323 -))) 324 - 325 -((( 326 326 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 327 -))) 328 328 329 -((( 330 - 331 -))) 332 332 333 -* ((( 334 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 335 -))) 299 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 336 336 337 -((( 338 338 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 339 -))) 340 340 341 -((( 342 - 343 -))) 344 - 345 345 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 346 346 347 347 ... ... @@ -349,25 +349,14 @@ 349 349 350 350 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 351 351 352 -((( 353 353 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 354 -))) 355 355 356 -((( 357 - 358 -))) 359 359 360 -((( 361 361 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 362 -))) 363 363 364 -((( 365 365 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 366 -))) 367 367 368 -((( 369 369 and put as below: 370 -))) 371 371 372 372 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 373 373 ... ... @@ -375,21 +375,12 @@ 375 375 376 376 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 377 377 378 -((( 379 379 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 380 -))) 381 381 382 -((( 383 - 384 -))) 385 385 386 -((( 387 387 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 388 -))) 389 389 390 -((( 391 391 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 392 -))) 393 393 394 394 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 395 395 ... ... @@ -437,6 +437,9 @@ 437 437 438 438 439 439 378 + 379 + 380 + 440 440 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 441 441 442 442 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -455,8 +455,6 @@ 455 455 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 456 456 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 457 457 458 - 459 - 460 460 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 461 461 462 462 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -471,55 +471,27 @@ 471 471 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 472 472 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 473 473 474 - 475 - 476 476 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 477 477 478 -((( 479 479 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 480 -))) 481 481 482 -((( 483 483 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 484 -))) 485 485 486 -((( 487 487 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 488 -))) 489 489 490 -* ((( 491 -Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 492 -))) 493 -* ((( 494 -Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 495 -))) 496 -* ((( 497 -Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 498 -))) 499 -* ((( 500 -Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 501 -))) 502 -* ((( 503 -Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 504 -))) 505 -* ((( 506 -has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 507 -))) 508 -* ((( 509 -timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 510 -))) 421 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 422 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 423 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 424 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 425 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 426 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 427 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 511 511 512 -((( 513 513 **Example:** 514 -))) 515 515 516 -((( 517 517 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 518 -))) 519 519 520 -((( 521 521 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 522 -))) 523 523 524 524 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 525 525 ... ... @@ -568,8 +568,6 @@ 568 568 569 569 * 0xE5FF 570 570 571 - 572 - 573 573 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 574 574 575 575 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -591,8 +591,6 @@ 591 591 592 592 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 593 593 594 - 595 - 596 596 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 597 597 598 598 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -616,17 +616,11 @@ 616 616 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 617 617 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 618 618 619 - 620 - 621 621 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 622 622 623 -((( 624 624 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 625 -))) 626 626 627 -((( 628 628 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 629 -))) 630 630 631 631 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 632 632 ... ... @@ -700,8 +700,6 @@ 700 700 * IP Rating: IP65 701 701 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 702 702 703 - 704 - 705 705 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 706 706 707 707 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -769,8 +769,6 @@ 769 769 * ABS enclosure. 770 770 * Horizontal adjustable. 771 771 772 - 773 - 774 774 === 6.1.2 Specification === 775 775 776 776 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -782,8 +782,6 @@ 782 782 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 783 783 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 784 784 785 - 786 - 787 787 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 788 788 789 789 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -796,31 +796,19 @@ 796 796 797 797 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 798 798 799 -((( 800 800 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 801 -))) 802 802 803 -((( 804 804 Installation Photo as reference: 805 -))) 806 806 807 807 808 -((( 809 809 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 810 -))) 811 811 812 -((( 813 813 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 814 -))) 815 815 816 816 817 -((( 818 818 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 819 -))) 820 820 821 -((( 822 822 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 823 -))) 824 824 825 825 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 826 826 ... ... @@ -854,8 +854,6 @@ 854 854 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 855 855 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 856 856 857 - 858 - 859 859 === 6.2.2 Specification === 860 860 861 861 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -869,8 +869,6 @@ 869 869 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 870 870 * Cable Length: 2 meters 871 871 872 - 873 - 874 874 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 875 875 876 876 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -888,13 +888,9 @@ 888 888 889 889 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 890 890 891 -((( 892 892 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 893 -))) 894 894 895 -((( 896 896 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 897 -))) 898 898 899 899 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 900 900 ... ... @@ -921,8 +921,6 @@ 921 921 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 922 922 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 923 923 924 - 925 - 926 926 === 6.3.2 Specification === 927 927 928 928 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -940,8 +940,6 @@ 940 940 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 941 941 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 942 942 943 - 944 - 945 945 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 946 946 947 947 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -956,6 +956,8 @@ 956 956 957 957 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 958 958 830 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 831 + 959 959 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 960 960 961 961 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -984,8 +984,6 @@ 984 984 * Surface heating to dry 985 985 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 986 986 987 - 988 - 989 989 === 6.4.2 Specification === 990 990 991 991 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -997,8 +997,6 @@ 997 997 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 998 998 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 999 999 1000 - 1001 - 1002 1002 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1003 1003 1004 1004 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -1014,9 +1014,7 @@ 1014 1014 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 -((( 1018 1018 Install with 15°degree. 1019 -))) 1020 1020 1021 1021 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 1022 1022 ... ... @@ -1047,8 +1047,6 @@ 1047 1047 1048 1048 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1049 1049 1050 - 1051 - 1052 1052 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1053 1053 1054 1054 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1073,8 +1073,6 @@ 1073 1073 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1074 1074 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1075 1075 1076 - 1077 - 1078 1078 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1079 1079 1080 1080 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1118,7 +1118,6 @@ 1118 1118 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1119 1119 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1120 1120 1121 - 1122 1122 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1123 1123 1124 1124 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1134,8 +1134,6 @@ 1134 1134 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1135 1135 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1136 1136 1137 - 1138 - 1139 1139 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1140 1140 1141 1141 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1174,13 +1174,9 @@ 1174 1174 1175 1175 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1176 1176 1177 -((( 1178 1178 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1179 -))) 1180 1180 1181 -((( 1182 1182 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1183 -))) 1184 1184 1185 1185 1186 1186 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1198,6 +1198,9 @@ 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 1200 1057 + 1058 + 1059 + 1201 1201 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1202 1202 1203 1203 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1286,12 +1286,10 @@ 1286 1286 1287 1287 1288 1288 1289 - 1290 - 1291 1291 == 9.2 Sensors == 1292 1292 1293 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 400px" %)1294 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**1150 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 1151 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number** 1295 1295 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01 1296 1296 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2 1297 1297 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02 ... ... @@ -1304,7 +1304,6 @@ 1304 1304 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 - 1308 1308 = 10. Support = 1309 1309 1310 1310 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. ... ... @@ -1316,7 +1316,7 @@ 1316 1316 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png ||height="685" width="732"]]1175 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1320 1320 1321 1321 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1322 1322 ... ... @@ -1324,13 +1324,13 @@ 1324 1324 1325 1325 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1326 1326 1327 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png ||height="356" width="731"]]1183 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1328 1328 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 1331 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1332 1332 1333 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png ||height="453" width="732"]]1189 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 1336 ... ... @@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ 1342 1342 1343 1343 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1344 1344 1345 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png ||height="672" width="523"]]1201 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1346 1346 1347 1347 1348 1348 ... ... @@ -1354,4 +1354,4 @@ 1354 1354 1355 1355 **Rain Gauge** 1356 1356 1357 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png ||height="499" width="550"]]1213 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]