Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual 1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -40,10 +40,13 @@ 40 40 41 41 = 2. How to use = 42 42 43 + 43 43 == 2.1 Installation == 44 44 46 + 45 45 Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 46 46 49 + 47 47 [[image:1656041948552-849.png]] 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 59 59 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 60 60 64 + 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 -* Weather sensors won ’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 74 + 75 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ 74 74 * Solar Panel 75 75 * Storage Battery 76 76 * MPPT Solar Recharger 77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it ’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 80 ... ... @@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ 82 82 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 91 + 85 85 ((( 86 86 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 87 87 ))) ... ... @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ 97 97 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:** 98 98 99 99 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 100 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 101 101 102 102 103 103 ... ... @@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ 104 104 105 105 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 106 106 114 + 107 107 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 108 108 109 109 ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 156 156 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 157 157 166 + 158 158 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. 159 159 160 160 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 ... ... @@ -165,11 +165,12 @@ 165 165 166 166 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 167 167 177 + 168 168 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 169 169 170 170 171 171 ((( 172 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -185,6 +185,7 @@ 185 185 186 186 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ==== 187 187 198 + 188 188 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 189 189 190 190 ... ... @@ -191,6 +191,7 @@ 191 191 192 192 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 193 193 205 + 194 194 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 195 195 196 196 ... ... @@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ 197 197 198 198 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 199 199 212 + 200 200 *0x01: EU868 201 201 202 202 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -221,6 +221,7 @@ 221 221 222 222 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 223 223 237 + 224 224 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ 227 227 228 228 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 229 229 244 + 230 230 ((( 231 231 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 232 232 ))) ... ... @@ -239,6 +239,7 @@ 239 239 240 240 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 241 241 257 + 242 242 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 243 243 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 244 244 ... ... @@ -272,6 +272,7 @@ 272 272 273 273 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 274 274 291 + 275 275 ((( 276 276 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 277 277 ))) ... ... @@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ 298 298 299 299 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 300 300 301 -[[image:image-202206 24140352-2.png]]318 +[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]] 302 302 303 303 304 304 ((( ... ... @@ -349,9 +349,9 @@ 349 349 350 350 351 351 352 - 353 353 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 354 354 371 + 355 355 ((( 356 356 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 357 357 ))) ... ... @@ -361,15 +361,17 @@ 361 361 ))) 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 -Download decoder for suitable platform from: 381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]] 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 ((( 368 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]385 + 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 371 ((( 372 372 and put as below: 390 + 391 + 373 373 ))) 374 374 375 375 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] ... ... @@ -378,6 +378,7 @@ 378 378 379 379 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 380 380 400 + 381 381 ((( 382 382 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 383 383 ))) ... ... @@ -397,18 +397,22 @@ 397 397 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 398 398 399 399 420 + 400 400 **Add TagoIO:** 401 401 402 402 [[image:1656051223585-631.png]] 403 403 404 404 426 + 405 405 **Authorization:** 406 406 407 407 [[image:1656051248318-368.png]] 408 408 409 409 432 + 410 410 In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L: 411 411 435 + 412 412 [[image:1656051277767-168.png]] 413 413 414 414 ... ... @@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ 415 415 416 416 = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 417 417 442 + 418 418 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 419 419 420 420 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. ... ... @@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ 431 431 432 432 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 433 433 434 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ** 435 435 436 436 437 437 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** ... ... @@ -442,6 +442,7 @@ 442 442 443 443 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 444 444 470 + 445 445 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 446 446 447 447 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ 463 463 464 464 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 465 465 492 + 466 466 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 467 467 468 468 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -480,6 +480,7 @@ 480 480 481 481 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 482 482 510 + 483 483 ((( 484 484 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 485 485 ))) ... ... @@ -545,6 +545,8 @@ 545 545 * has_CRC: 1 546 546 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 547 547 576 + 577 + 548 548 **So the input command is:** 549 549 550 550 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -578,14 +578,19 @@ 578 578 579 579 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 580 580 611 + 581 581 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 582 582 583 583 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 584 584 |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 585 585 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 617 +((( 586 586 Send command to 485 sensor 619 +))) 587 587 621 +((( 588 588 Range : no more than 10 bytes 623 +))) 589 589 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 590 590 591 591 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -602,6 +602,7 @@ 602 602 603 603 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 604 604 640 + 605 605 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 606 606 607 607 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -609,9 +609,13 @@ 609 609 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 610 610 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 611 611 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 648 +((( 612 612 Set response timeout to: 650 +))) 613 613 652 +((( 614 614 Range : 0~~10000 654 +))) 615 615 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 616 616 617 617 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -628,6 +628,7 @@ 628 628 629 629 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 630 630 671 + 631 631 ((( 632 632 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 633 633 ))) ... ... @@ -645,6 +645,7 @@ 645 645 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 646 646 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 647 647 689 + 648 648 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 649 649 650 650 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) ... ... @@ -662,6 +662,8 @@ 662 662 663 663 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 664 664 707 + 708 + 665 665 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 666 666 667 667 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. ... ... @@ -668,7 +668,6 @@ 668 668 669 669 670 670 671 - 672 672 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 673 673 674 674 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -710,7 +710,6 @@ 710 710 711 711 712 712 713 - 714 714 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 715 715 716 716 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -780,11 +780,11 @@ 780 780 781 781 782 782 783 - 784 784 === 6.1.2 Specification === 785 785 786 786 * Resolution: 0.2mm 787 787 * Accuracy: ±3% 829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm 788 788 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) 789 789 * Input Power: DC 5~~24v 790 790 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -794,7 +794,6 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 797 - 798 798 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 799 799 800 800 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -867,7 +867,6 @@ 867 867 868 868 869 869 870 - 871 871 === 6.2.2 Specification === 872 872 873 873 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -883,7 +883,6 @@ 883 883 884 884 885 885 886 - 887 887 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 888 888 889 889 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -936,7 +936,6 @@ 936 936 937 937 938 938 939 - 940 940 === 6.3.2 Specification === 941 941 942 942 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -956,12 +956,12 @@ 956 956 957 957 958 958 959 - 960 960 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 961 961 962 962 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] 963 963 964 964 1002 + 965 965 === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping === 966 966 967 967 [[image:1656056722648-743.png]] ... ... @@ -1001,7 +1001,6 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 - 1005 1005 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1006 1006 1007 1007 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1015,7 +1015,6 @@ 1015 1015 1016 1016 1017 1017 1018 - 1019 1019 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1020 1020 1021 1021 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -1066,7 +1066,6 @@ 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 1068 1069 - 1070 1070 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1071 1071 1072 1072 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,6 @@ 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 - 1097 1097 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1098 1098 1099 1099 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1156,7 +1156,6 @@ 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 - 1160 1160 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1161 1161 1162 1162 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1219,7 +1219,6 @@ 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 1221 1222 - 1223 1223 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1224 1224 1225 1225 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1307,18 +1307,19 @@ 1307 1307 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1308 1308 1309 1309 1342 + 1310 1310 == 9.2 Sensors == 1311 1311 1312 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 400px" %)1313 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**1314 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-011315 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WS-K21316 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-021317 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-031318 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-041319 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-051320 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-061321 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-071345 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 1346 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number** 1347 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01 1348 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2 1349 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02 1350 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03 1351 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04 1352 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05 1353 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1354 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1322 1322 1323 1323 1324 1324 = 10. Support = ... ... @@ -1328,8 +1328,6 @@ 1328 1328 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 - 1332 - 1333 1333 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1334 1334 1335 1335
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