Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 ... ... @@ -77,9 +77,6 @@ 77 77 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 - 81 - 82 - 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 85 85 ((( ... ... @@ -87,9 +87,7 @@ 87 87 ))) 88 88 89 89 90 -((( 91 91 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 92 -))) 93 93 94 94 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 95 95 ... ... @@ -99,9 +99,6 @@ 99 99 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 100 100 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 101 101 102 - 103 - 104 - 105 105 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 106 106 107 107 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -144,9 +144,7 @@ 144 144 145 145 146 146 147 -((( 148 148 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 149 -))) 150 150 151 151 152 152 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -160,9 +160,6 @@ 160 160 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 161 161 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 162 162 163 - 164 - 165 - 166 166 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 167 167 168 168 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -227,13 +227,9 @@ 227 227 228 228 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 229 229 230 -((( 231 231 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 232 -))) 233 233 234 -((( 235 235 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 236 -))) 237 237 238 238 239 239 ... ... @@ -301,50 +301,22 @@ 301 301 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 302 302 303 303 304 -((( 305 305 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 306 -))) 307 307 308 -((( 309 - 310 -))) 311 311 312 -((( 313 313 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 314 -))) 315 315 316 -* ((( 317 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 318 -))) 292 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 319 319 320 -((( 321 321 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 322 -))) 323 323 324 -((( 325 - 326 -))) 327 - 328 -((( 329 329 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 330 -))) 331 331 332 -((( 333 - 334 -))) 335 335 336 -* ((( 337 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 338 -))) 299 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 339 339 340 -((( 341 341 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 342 -))) 343 343 344 -((( 345 - 346 -))) 347 - 348 348 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 349 349 350 350 ... ... @@ -352,25 +352,14 @@ 352 352 353 353 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 354 354 355 -((( 356 356 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 357 -))) 358 358 359 -((( 360 - 361 -))) 362 362 363 -((( 364 364 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 365 -))) 366 366 367 -((( 368 368 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 369 -))) 370 370 371 -((( 372 372 and put as below: 373 -))) 374 374 375 375 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 376 376 ... ... @@ -378,21 +378,12 @@ 378 378 379 379 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 380 380 381 -((( 382 382 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 383 -))) 384 384 385 -((( 386 - 387 -))) 388 388 389 -((( 390 390 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 391 -))) 392 392 393 -((( 394 394 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 395 -))) 396 396 397 397 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 398 398 ... ... @@ -440,6 +440,9 @@ 440 440 441 441 442 442 378 + 379 + 380 + 443 443 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 444 444 445 445 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -458,9 +458,6 @@ 458 458 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 459 459 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 460 460 461 - 462 - 463 - 464 464 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 465 465 466 466 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -475,56 +475,27 @@ 475 475 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 476 476 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 477 477 478 - 479 - 480 - 481 481 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 482 482 483 -((( 484 484 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 485 -))) 486 486 487 -((( 488 488 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 489 -))) 490 490 491 -((( 492 492 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 493 -))) 494 494 495 -* ((( 496 -Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 497 -))) 498 -* ((( 499 -Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 500 -))) 501 -* ((( 502 -Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 503 -))) 504 -* ((( 505 -Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 506 -))) 507 -* ((( 508 -Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 509 -))) 510 -* ((( 511 -has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 512 -))) 513 -* ((( 514 -timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 515 -))) 421 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 422 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 423 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 424 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 425 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 426 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 427 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 516 516 517 -((( 518 518 **Example:** 519 -))) 520 520 521 -((( 522 522 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 523 -))) 524 524 525 -((( 526 526 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 527 -))) 528 528 529 529 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 530 530 ... ... @@ -573,9 +573,6 @@ 573 573 574 574 * 0xE5FF 575 575 576 - 577 - 578 - 579 579 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 580 580 581 581 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -597,9 +597,6 @@ 597 597 598 598 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 599 599 600 - 601 - 602 - 603 603 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 604 604 605 605 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -623,18 +623,11 @@ 623 623 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 624 624 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 625 625 626 - 627 - 628 - 629 629 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 630 630 631 -((( 632 632 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 633 -))) 634 634 635 -((( 636 636 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 637 -))) 638 638 639 639 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 640 640 ... ... @@ -708,9 +708,6 @@ 708 708 * IP Rating: IP65 709 709 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 710 710 711 - 712 - 713 - 714 714 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 715 715 716 716 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -778,9 +778,6 @@ 778 778 * ABS enclosure. 779 779 * Horizontal adjustable. 780 780 781 - 782 - 783 - 784 784 === 6.1.2 Specification === 785 785 786 786 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -792,9 +792,6 @@ 792 792 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 793 793 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 794 794 795 - 796 - 797 - 798 798 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 799 799 800 800 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -807,31 +807,19 @@ 807 807 808 808 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 809 809 810 -((( 811 811 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 812 -))) 813 813 814 -((( 815 815 Installation Photo as reference: 816 -))) 817 817 818 818 819 -((( 820 820 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 821 -))) 822 822 823 -((( 824 824 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 825 -))) 826 826 827 827 828 -((( 829 829 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 830 -))) 831 831 832 -((( 833 833 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 834 -))) 835 835 836 836 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 837 837 ... ... @@ -865,9 +865,6 @@ 865 865 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 866 866 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 867 867 868 - 869 - 870 - 871 871 === 6.2.2 Specification === 872 872 873 873 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -881,9 +881,6 @@ 881 881 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 882 882 * Cable Length: 2 meters 883 883 884 - 885 - 886 - 887 887 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 888 888 889 889 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -901,13 +901,9 @@ 901 901 902 902 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 903 903 904 -((( 905 905 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 906 -))) 907 907 908 -((( 909 909 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 910 -))) 911 911 912 912 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 913 913 ... ... @@ -934,9 +934,6 @@ 934 934 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 935 935 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 936 936 937 - 938 - 939 - 940 940 === 6.3.2 Specification === 941 941 942 942 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -954,9 +954,6 @@ 954 954 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 955 955 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 956 956 957 - 958 - 959 - 960 960 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 961 961 962 962 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -971,6 +971,8 @@ 971 971 972 972 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 973 973 830 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 831 + 974 974 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 975 975 976 976 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -999,9 +999,6 @@ 999 999 * Surface heating to dry 1000 1000 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1001 1001 1002 - 1003 - 1004 - 1005 1005 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1006 1006 1007 1007 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1013,9 +1013,6 @@ 1013 1013 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1014 1014 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1015 1015 1016 - 1017 - 1018 - 1019 1019 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1020 1020 1021 1021 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -1031,9 +1031,7 @@ 1031 1031 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -((( 1035 1035 Install with 15°degree. 1036 -))) 1037 1037 1038 1038 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1064,9 +1064,6 @@ 1064 1064 1065 1065 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1066 1066 1067 - 1068 - 1069 - 1070 1070 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1071 1071 1072 1072 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1091,9 +1091,6 @@ 1091 1091 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1092 1092 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1093 1093 1094 - 1095 - 1096 - 1097 1097 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1098 1098 1099 1099 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1137,8 +1137,6 @@ 1137 1137 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1138 1138 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1139 1139 1140 - 1141 - 1142 1142 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1143 1143 1144 1144 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1154,9 +1154,6 @@ 1154 1154 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1155 1155 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1156 1156 1157 - 1158 - 1159 - 1160 1160 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1161 1161 1162 1162 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1195,13 +1195,9 @@ 1195 1195 1196 1196 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1197 1197 1198 -((( 1199 1199 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1200 -))) 1201 1201 1202 -((( 1203 1203 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1204 -))) 1205 1205 1206 1206 1207 1207 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1217,9 +1217,6 @@ 1217 1217 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1218 1218 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1219 1219 1220 - 1221 - 1222 - 1223 1223 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1224 1224 1225 1225 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1307,10 +1307,11 @@ 1307 1307 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1308 1308 1309 1309 1142 + 1310 1310 == 9.2 Sensors == 1311 1311 1312 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 400px" %)1313 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**1145 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 1146 +|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number** 1314 1314 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01 1315 1315 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2 1316 1316 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02 ... ... @@ -1321,6 +1321,8 @@ 1321 1321 |(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07 1322 1322 1323 1323 1157 + 1158 + 1324 1324 = 10. Support = 1325 1325 1326 1326 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. ... ... @@ -1329,11 +1329,10 @@ 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 1331 1332 - 1333 1333 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1334 1334 1335 1335 1336 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png ||height="685" width="732"]]1170 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1337 1337 1338 1338 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1339 1339 ... ... @@ -1341,13 +1341,13 @@ 1341 1341 1342 1342 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1343 1343 1344 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png ||height="356" width="731"]]1178 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1345 1345 1346 1346 1347 1347 1348 1348 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1349 1349 1350 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png ||height="453" width="732"]]1184 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1351 1351 1352 1352 1353 1353 ... ... @@ -1359,7 +1359,7 @@ 1359 1359 1360 1360 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1361 1361 1362 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png ||height="672" width="523"]]1196 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1363 1363 1364 1364 1365 1365 ... ... @@ -1371,4 +1371,4 @@ 1371 1371 1372 1372 **Rain Gauge** 1373 1373 1374 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png ||height="499" width="550"]]1208 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]