Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53

From version 82.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 18:02
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 91.13
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 09:00
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
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40 40  
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 +
43 43  == 2.1 Installation ==
44 44  
46 +
45 45  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
46 46  
49 +
47 47  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
64 +
61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 -* Weather sensors wont work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
74 +
75 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -74,15 +74,15 @@
74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has its own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 -
84 84  == 2.2 How it works? ==
85 85  
91 +
86 86  (((
87 87  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
88 88  )))
... ... @@ -98,14 +98,14 @@
98 98  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
99 99  
100 100  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
101 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
102 102  
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
108 108  
114 +
109 109  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
157 157  
158 158  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
159 159  
166 +
160 160  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
161 161  
162 162  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
... ... @@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  
168 -
169 169  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
170 170  
177 +
171 171  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
... ... @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@
188 188  
189 189  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
190 190  
198 +
191 191  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
192 192  
193 193  
... ... @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
194 194  
195 195  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
196 196  
205 +
197 197  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
198 198  
199 199  
... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
202 202  
212 +
203 203  *0x01: EU868
204 204  
205 205  *0x02: US915
... ... @@ -224,6 +224,7 @@
224 224  
225 225  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
226 226  
237 +
227 227  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
228 228  
229 229  
... ... @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
230 230  
231 231  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
232 232  
244 +
233 233  (((
234 234  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
235 235  )))
... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
244 244  
257 +
245 245  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
246 246  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
247 247  
... ... @@ -275,6 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
277 277  
291 +
278 278  (((
279 279  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
280 280  )))
... ... @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
318 +[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 307  (((
... ... @@ -352,9 +352,9 @@
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  
355 -
356 356  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
357 357  
371 +
358 358  (((
359 359  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
360 360  )))
... ... @@ -364,15 +364,17 @@
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  (((
367 -Download decoder for suitable platform from:
381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  (((
371 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
385 +
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  (((
375 375  and put as below:
390 +
391 +
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@
381 381  
382 382  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
383 383  
400 +
384 384  (((
385 385  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
386 386  )))
... ... @@ -400,18 +400,22 @@
400 400  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
420 +
403 403  **Add TagoIO:**
404 404  
405 405  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
426 +
408 408  **Authorization:**
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
411 411  
412 412  
432 +
413 413  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
414 414  
435 +
415 415  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
416 416  
417 417  
... ... @@ -418,6 +418,7 @@
418 418  
419 419  = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
420 420  
442 +
421 421  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
422 422  
423 423  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
... ... @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
434 434  
435 435  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
438 438  
439 439  
440 440  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
... ... @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@
445 445  
446 446  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
447 447  
470 +
448 448  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
449 449  
450 450  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
... ... @@ -464,9 +464,9 @@
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  
467 -
468 468  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
469 469  
492 +
470 470  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
471 471  
472 472  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -482,9 +482,9 @@
482 482  
483 483  
484 484  
485 -
486 486  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
487 487  
510 +
488 488  (((
489 489  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
490 490  )))
... ... @@ -550,6 +550,8 @@
550 550  * has_CRC: 1
551 551  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
552 552  
576 +
577 +
553 553  **So the input command is:**
554 554  
555 555  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
... ... @@ -581,17 +581,21 @@
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -
585 585  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
586 586  
611 +
587 587  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
588 588  
589 589  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
590 590  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
591 591  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
617 +(((
592 592  Send command to 485 sensor
619 +)))
593 593  
621 +(((
594 594  Range : no more than 10 bytes
623 +)))
595 595  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
596 596  
597 597  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -606,9 +606,9 @@
606 606  
607 607  
608 608  
609 -
610 610  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
611 611  
640 +
612 612  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
613 613  
614 614  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -616,9 +616,13 @@
616 616  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
617 617  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
618 618  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
648 +(((
619 619  Set response timeout to:
650 +)))
620 620  
652 +(((
621 621  Range : 0~~10000
654 +)))
622 622  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
623 623  
624 624  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -633,9 +633,9 @@
633 633  
634 634  
635 635  
636 -
637 637  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
638 638  
671 +
639 639  (((
640 640  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
641 641  )))
... ... @@ -653,6 +653,7 @@
653 653  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
654 654  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
655 655  
689 +
656 656  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
657 657  
658 658  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
... ... @@ -670,6 +670,8 @@
670 670  
671 671  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
672 672  
707 +
708 +
673 673  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
674 674  
675 675  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
... ... @@ -676,7 +676,6 @@
676 676  
677 677  
678 678  
679 -
680 680  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
681 681  
682 682  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -716,6 +716,8 @@
716 716  * IP Rating: IP65
717 717  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
718 718  
754 +
755 +
719 719  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
720 720  
721 721  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -783,10 +783,13 @@
783 783  * ABS enclosure.
784 784  * Horizontal adjustable.
785 785  
823 +
824 +
786 786  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
787 787  
788 788  * Resolution: 0.2mm
789 789  * Accuracy: ±3%
829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
790 790  * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
791 791  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
792 792  * Interface: RS485
... ... @@ -794,6 +794,8 @@
794 794  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
795 795  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
796 796  
837 +
838 +
797 797  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
798 798  
799 799   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
... ... @@ -864,6 +864,8 @@
864 864  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
865 865  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
866 866  
909 +
910 +
867 867  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
868 868  
869 869  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -877,6 +877,8 @@
877 877  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
878 878  * Cable Length: 2 meters
879 879  
924 +
925 +
880 880  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
881 881  
882 882  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -927,6 +927,8 @@
927 927  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
928 928  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
929 929  
976 +
977 +
930 930  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
931 931  
932 932  * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
... ... @@ -944,11 +944,14 @@
944 944  ** CO2: 0~95%RH
945 945  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
946 946  
995 +
996 +
947 947  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
948 948  
949 949  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
950 950  
951 951  
1002 +
952 952  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
953 953  
954 954  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
... ... @@ -986,6 +986,8 @@
986 986  * Surface heating to dry
987 987  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
988 988  
1040 +
1041 +
989 989  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
990 990  
991 991  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -997,6 +997,8 @@
997 997  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
998 998  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
999 999  
1053 +
1054 +
1000 1000  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
1001 1001  
1002 1002  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -1047,8 +1047,6 @@
1047 1047  
1048 1048  
1049 1049  
1050 -
1051 -
1052 1052  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1053 1053  
1054 1054  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1075,8 +1075,6 @@
1075 1075  
1076 1076  
1077 1077  
1078 -
1079 -
1080 1080  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1081 1081  
1082 1082  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1122,7 +1122,6 @@
1122 1122  
1123 1123  
1124 1124  
1125 -
1126 1126  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1127 1127  
1128 1128  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1140,8 +1140,6 @@
1140 1140  
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1143 -
1144 -
1145 1145  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1146 1146  
1147 1147  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1204,8 +1204,6 @@
1204 1204  
1205 1205  
1206 1206  
1207 -
1208 -
1209 1209  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1210 1210  
1211 1211  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1293,18 +1293,19 @@
1293 1293  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1294 1294  
1295 1295  
1342 +
1296 1296  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1297 1297  
1298 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
1299 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
1300 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1301 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1302 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1303 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1304 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1305 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1306 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1307 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1345 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1346 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1347 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1348 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1349 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1350 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1351 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1352 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1353 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1354 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1308 1308  
1309 1309  
1310 1310  = 10. Support =
... ... @@ -1313,10 +1313,11 @@
1313 1313  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1314 1314  
1315 1315  
1363 +
1316 1316  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1317 1317  
1318 1318  
1319 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1367 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1320 1320  
1321 1321  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1322 1322  
... ... @@ -1324,13 +1324,13 @@
1324 1324  
1325 1325  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1326 1326  
1327 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1375 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1328 1328  
1329 1329  
1330 1330  
1331 1331  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1332 1332  
1333 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1381 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1334 1334  
1335 1335  
1336 1336  
... ... @@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@
1342 1342  
1343 1343  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1344 1344  
1345 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1393 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1346 1346  
1347 1347  
1348 1348  
... ... @@ -1354,4 +1354,4 @@
1354 1354  
1355 1355  **Rain Gauge**
1356 1356  
1357 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
1405 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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