Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53

From version 82.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 18:01
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 91.13
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/08/22 09:00
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -40,10 +40,13 @@
40 40  
41 41  = 2. How to use =
42 42  
43 +
43 43  == 2.1 Installation ==
44 44  
46 +
45 45  Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 
46 46  
49 +
47 47  [[image:1656041948552-849.png]]
48 48  
49 49  
... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@
58 58  
59 59  WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo:
60 60  
64 +
61 61  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
62 62  
63 63  
... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@
65 65  
66 66  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
67 67  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
68 -* Weather sensors wont work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
69 69  
74 +
75 +
70 70  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
71 71  
72 72  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -74,15 +74,15 @@
74 74  * Solar Panel
75 75  * Storage Battery
76 76  * MPPT Solar Recharger
77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has its own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 -
84 84  == 2.2 How it works? ==
85 85  
91 +
86 86  (((
87 87  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
88 88  )))
... ... @@ -98,14 +98,14 @@
98 98  (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
99 99  
100 100  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
101 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
102 102  
103 103  
104 104  
105 105  
106 -
107 107  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
108 108  
114 +
109 109  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@
157 157  
158 158  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
159 159  
166 +
160 160  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
161 161  
162 162  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
... ... @@ -165,14 +165,14 @@
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  
168 -
169 169  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
170 170  
177 +
171 171  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
172 172  
173 173  
174 174  (((
175 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
176 176  )))
177 177  
178 178  (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
... ... @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@
188 188  
189 189  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ====
190 190  
198 +
191 191  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
192 192  
193 193  
... ... @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
194 194  
195 195  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
196 196  
205 +
197 197  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
198 198  
199 199  
... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
202 202  
212 +
203 203  *0x01: EU868
204 204  
205 205  *0x02: US915
... ... @@ -224,6 +224,7 @@
224 224  
225 225  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
226 226  
237 +
227 227  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
228 228  
229 229  
... ... @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@
230 230  
231 231  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
232 232  
244 +
233 233  (((
234 234  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
235 235  )))
... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@
242 242  
243 243  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
244 244  
257 +
245 245  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
246 246  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
247 247  
... ... @@ -275,6 +275,7 @@
275 275  
276 276  === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
277 277  
291 +
278 278  (((
279 279  WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
280 280  )))
... ... @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
318 +[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]]
305 305  
306 306  
307 307  (((
... ... @@ -352,9 +352,9 @@
352 352  
353 353  
354 354  
355 -
356 356  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
357 357  
371 +
358 358  (((
359 359  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
360 360  )))
... ... @@ -364,15 +364,17 @@
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  (((
367 -Download decoder for suitable platform from:
381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]]
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  (((
371 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
385 +
372 372  )))
373 373  
374 374  (((
375 375  and put as below:
390 +
391 +
376 376  )))
377 377  
378 378  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@
381 381  
382 382  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
383 383  
400 +
384 384  (((
385 385  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
386 386  )))
... ... @@ -400,18 +400,22 @@
400 400  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
401 401  
402 402  
420 +
403 403  **Add TagoIO:**
404 404  
405 405  [[image:1656051223585-631.png]]
406 406  
407 407  
426 +
408 408  **Authorization:**
409 409  
410 410  [[image:1656051248318-368.png]]
411 411  
412 412  
432 +
413 413  In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L:
414 414  
435 +
415 415  [[image:1656051277767-168.png]]
416 416  
417 417  
... ... @@ -418,6 +418,7 @@
418 418  
419 419  = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink =
420 420  
442 +
421 421  Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
422 422  
423 423  * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]].
... ... @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
434 434  
435 435  They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki:  [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
436 436  
437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware.
459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. **
438 438  
439 439  
440 440  * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**
... ... @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@
445 445  
446 446  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
447 447  
470 +
448 448  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
449 449  
450 450  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC**
... ... @@ -464,9 +464,9 @@
464 464  
465 465  
466 466  
467 -
468 468  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
469 469  
492 +
470 470  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
471 471  
472 472  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -482,9 +482,9 @@
482 482  
483 483  
484 484  
485 -
486 486  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
487 487  
510 +
488 488  (((
489 489  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
490 490  )))
... ... @@ -550,6 +550,8 @@
550 550  * has_CRC: 1
551 551  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
552 552  
576 +
577 +
553 553  **So the input command is:**
554 554  
555 555  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
... ... @@ -581,17 +581,21 @@
581 581  
582 582  
583 583  
584 -
585 585  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
586 586  
611 +
587 587  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
588 588  
589 589  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
590 590  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
591 591  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
617 +(((
592 592  Send command to 485 sensor
619 +)))
593 593  
621 +(((
594 594  Range : no more than 10 bytes
623 +)))
595 595  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
596 596  
597 597  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -606,9 +606,9 @@
606 606  
607 607  
608 608  
609 -
610 610  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
611 611  
640 +
612 612  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
613 613  
614 614  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -616,9 +616,13 @@
616 616  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
617 617  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
618 618  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
648 +(((
619 619  Set response timeout to:
650 +)))
620 620  
652 +(((
621 621  Range : 0~~10000
654 +)))
622 622  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
623 623  
624 624  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -630,8 +630,12 @@
630 630  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
631 631  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
632 632  
666 +
667 +
668 +
633 633  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
634 634  
671 +
635 635  (((
636 636  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
637 637  )))
... ... @@ -649,6 +649,7 @@
649 649  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response**
650 650  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK
651 651  
689 +
652 652  Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means:
653 653  
654 654  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %)
... ... @@ -666,6 +666,8 @@
666 666  
667 667  * 0xE400802212     Same as: AT+STYPE=80221
668 668  
707 +
708 +
669 669  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
670 670  
671 671  ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned.
... ... @@ -672,7 +672,6 @@
672 672  
673 673  
674 674  
675 -
676 676  = 4. Power consumption and battery =
677 677  
678 678  == 4.1 Total Power Consumption ==
... ... @@ -712,6 +712,8 @@
712 712  * IP Rating: IP65
713 713  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
714 714  
754 +
755 +
715 715  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
716 716  
717 717  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -779,10 +779,13 @@
779 779  * ABS enclosure.
780 780  * Horizontal adjustable.
781 781  
823 +
824 +
782 782  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
783 783  
784 784  * Resolution: 0.2mm
785 785  * Accuracy: ±3%
829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm
786 786  * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min)
787 787  * Input Power: DC 5~~24v
788 788  * Interface: RS485
... ... @@ -790,6 +790,8 @@
790 790  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
791 791  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
792 792  
837 +
838 +
793 793  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
794 794  
795 795   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
... ... @@ -860,6 +860,8 @@
860 860  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
861 861  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
862 862  
909 +
910 +
863 863  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
864 864  
865 865  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -873,6 +873,8 @@
873 873  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
874 874  * Cable Length: 2 meters
875 875  
924 +
925 +
876 876  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
877 877  
878 878  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -923,6 +923,8 @@
923 923  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
924 924  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
925 925  
976 +
977 +
926 926  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
927 927  
928 928  * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃)
... ... @@ -940,11 +940,14 @@
940 940  ** CO2: 0~95%RH
941 941  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
942 942  
995 +
996 +
943 943  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
944 944  
945 945  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
946 946  
947 947  
1002 +
948 948  === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping ===
949 949  
950 950  [[image:1656056722648-743.png]]
... ... @@ -982,6 +982,8 @@
982 982  * Surface heating to dry
983 983  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
984 984  
1040 +
1041 +
985 985  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
986 986  
987 987  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -993,6 +993,8 @@
993 993  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
994 994  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
995 995  
1053 +
1054 +
996 996  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
997 997  
998 998  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -1043,8 +1043,6 @@
1043 1043  
1044 1044  
1045 1045  
1046 -
1047 -
1048 1048  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1049 1049  
1050 1050  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1071,8 +1071,6 @@
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1073 1073  
1074 -
1075 -
1076 1076  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1077 1077  
1078 1078  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1118,7 +1118,6 @@
1118 1118  
1119 1119  
1120 1120  
1121 -
1122 1122  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1123 1123  
1124 1124  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1136,8 +1136,6 @@
1136 1136  
1137 1137  
1138 1138  
1139 -
1140 -
1141 1141  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1142 1142  
1143 1143  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1200,8 +1200,6 @@
1200 1200  
1201 1201  
1202 1202  
1203 -
1204 -
1205 1205  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1206 1206  
1207 1207  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1289,18 +1289,19 @@
1289 1289  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1290 1290  
1291 1291  
1342 +
1292 1292  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1293 1293  
1294 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
1295 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
1296 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1297 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1298 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1299 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1300 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1301 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1302 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1303 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1345 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1346 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1347 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1348 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1349 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1350 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1351 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1352 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1353 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1354 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1304 1304  
1305 1305  
1306 1306  = 10. Support =
... ... @@ -1309,10 +1309,11 @@
1309 1309  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1310 1310  
1311 1311  
1363 +
1312 1312  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1313 1313  
1314 1314  
1315 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1367 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1316 1316  
1317 1317  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1318 1318  
... ... @@ -1320,13 +1320,13 @@
1320 1320  
1321 1321  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1322 1322  
1323 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1375 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1324 1324  
1325 1325  
1326 1326  
1327 1327  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1328 1328  
1329 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1381 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1330 1330  
1331 1331  
1332 1332  
... ... @@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@
1338 1338  
1339 1339  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1340 1340  
1341 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1393 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1342 1342  
1343 1343  
1344 1344  
... ... @@ -1350,4 +1350,4 @@
1350 1350  
1351 1351  **Rain Gauge**
1352 1352  
1353 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
1405 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
image-20220706154434-1.png
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