Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual 1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -40,10 +40,13 @@ 40 40 41 41 = 2. How to use = 42 42 43 + 43 43 == 2.1 Installation == 44 44 46 + 45 45 Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]] 46 46 49 + 47 47 [[image:1656041948552-849.png]] 48 48 49 49 ... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 59 59 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 60 60 64 + 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 ... ... @@ -65,8 +65,10 @@ 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 -* Weather sensors won ’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.72 +* Weather sensors won't work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 74 + 75 + 70 70 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ 74 74 * Solar Panel 75 75 * Storage Battery 76 76 * MPPT Solar Recharger 77 -* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it ’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.83 +* Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it's own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 - 84 84 == 2.2 How it works? == 85 85 91 + 86 86 ((( 87 87 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. 88 88 ))) ... ... @@ -98,14 +98,14 @@ 98 98 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice:** 99 99 100 100 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 101 -1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 107 +1. User can send a [[downlink command>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureWSC1-LviaATCommandorLoRaWANDownlink"]] to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 105 106 - 107 107 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 108 108 114 + 109 109 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. 110 110 111 111 ... ... @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ 157 157 158 158 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 159 159 166 + 160 160 Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command. 161 161 162 162 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 ... ... @@ -165,14 +165,14 @@ 165 165 166 166 167 167 168 - 169 169 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 170 170 177 + 171 171 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours 172 172 173 173 174 174 ((( 175 -User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 182 +User can also use downlink command**(0x2301)** to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink 176 176 ))) 177 177 178 178 (% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) ... ... @@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ 188 188 189 189 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:**(%%) ==== 190 190 198 + 191 191 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 192 192 193 193 ... ... @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ 194 194 195 195 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ==== 196 196 205 + 197 197 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 198 198 199 199 ... ... @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ 200 200 201 201 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ==== 202 202 212 + 203 203 *0x01: EU868 204 204 205 205 *0x02: US915 ... ... @@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ 224 224 225 225 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ==== 226 226 237 + 227 227 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 228 228 229 229 ... ... @@ -230,6 +230,7 @@ 230 230 231 231 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 232 232 244 + 233 233 ((( 234 234 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 235 235 ))) ... ... @@ -242,6 +242,7 @@ 242 242 243 243 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ==== 244 244 257 + 245 245 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %) 246 246 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 247 247 ... ... @@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ 275 275 276 276 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value === 277 277 291 + 278 278 ((( 279 279 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]]. 280 280 ))) ... ... @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ 301 301 302 302 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:** 303 303 304 -[[image:image-202206 24140352-2.png]]318 +[[image:image-20220706154434-1.png]] 305 305 306 306 307 307 ((( ... ... @@ -352,9 +352,9 @@ 352 352 353 353 354 354 355 - 356 356 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 357 357 371 + 358 358 ((( 359 359 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 360 360 ))) ... ... @@ -364,15 +364,17 @@ 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 ((( 367 -Download decoder for suitable platform from: 381 +Download decoder for suitable platform from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/fuorz31grv8i3r1/AABmjFDU4FADNP6sq7fsmBwVa?dl=0]] 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ((( 371 - [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]385 + 372 372 ))) 373 373 374 374 ((( 375 375 and put as below: 390 + 391 + 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 378 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] ... ... @@ -381,6 +381,7 @@ 381 381 382 382 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 383 383 400 + 384 384 ((( 385 385 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 386 386 ))) ... ... @@ -400,18 +400,22 @@ 400 400 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 401 401 402 402 420 + 403 403 **Add TagoIO:** 404 404 405 405 [[image:1656051223585-631.png]] 406 406 407 407 426 + 408 408 **Authorization:** 409 409 410 410 [[image:1656051248318-368.png]] 411 411 412 412 432 + 413 413 In TagoIO console ([[https:~~/~~/admin.tago.io~~/~~/>>url:https://datacake.co/]]) , add WSC1-L: 414 414 435 + 415 415 [[image:1656051277767-168.png]] 416 416 417 417 ... ... @@ -418,6 +418,7 @@ 418 418 419 419 = 3. Configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink = 420 420 442 + 421 421 Use can configure WSC1-L via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 422 422 423 423 * AT Command Connection: See [[FAQ>>||anchor="H7.FAQ"]]. ... ... @@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ 434 434 435 435 They are same for all Dragino Device which support DLWS-005 LoRaWAN Stack((% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*)(%%). These commands can be found on the wiki: [[End Device Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 436 436 437 -(% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 459 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. ** 438 438 439 439 440 440 * (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L** ... ... @@ -445,6 +445,7 @@ 445 445 446 446 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 447 447 470 + 448 448 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 449 449 450 450 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: AT+TDC** ... ... @@ -464,9 +464,9 @@ 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 - 468 468 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 469 469 492 + 470 470 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 471 471 472 472 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -482,9 +482,9 @@ 482 482 483 483 484 484 485 - 486 486 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 487 487 510 + 488 488 ((( 489 489 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 490 490 ))) ... ... @@ -550,6 +550,8 @@ 550 550 * has_CRC: 1 551 551 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 552 552 576 + 577 + 553 553 **So the input command is:** 554 554 555 555 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -581,17 +581,21 @@ 581 581 582 582 583 583 584 - 585 585 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 586 586 611 + 587 587 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** 588 588 589 589 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 590 590 |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 591 591 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 617 +((( 592 592 Send command to 485 sensor 619 +))) 593 593 621 +((( 594 594 Range : no more than 10 bytes 623 +))) 595 595 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 596 596 597 597 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -606,9 +606,9 @@ 606 606 607 607 608 608 609 - 610 610 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 611 611 640 + 612 612 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 613 613 614 614 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -616,9 +616,13 @@ 616 616 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 617 617 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 618 618 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 648 +((( 619 619 Set response timeout to: 650 +))) 620 620 652 +((( 621 621 Range : 0~~10000 654 +))) 622 622 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 623 623 624 624 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -630,8 +630,12 @@ 630 630 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 631 631 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 632 632 666 + 667 + 668 + 633 633 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 634 634 671 + 635 635 ((( 636 636 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 637 637 ))) ... ... @@ -649,6 +649,7 @@ 649 649 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 130px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 87px;" %)**Response** 650 650 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+STYPE=80221|(% style="width:130px" %)Set sensor types|(% style="width:87px" %)OK 651 651 689 + 652 652 Eg: The setting command **AT+STYPE=802212** means: 653 653 654 654 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:495px" %) ... ... @@ -666,6 +666,8 @@ 666 666 667 667 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 668 668 707 + 708 + 669 669 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 670 670 671 671 ~1. The sensor type will not be saved to flash, and the value will be updated every time the sensor is restarted or rescanned. ... ... @@ -672,7 +672,6 @@ 672 672 673 673 674 674 675 - 676 676 = 4. Power consumption and battery = 677 677 678 678 == 4.1 Total Power Consumption == ... ... @@ -712,6 +712,8 @@ 712 712 * IP Rating: IP65 713 713 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 714 714 754 + 755 + 715 715 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 716 716 717 717 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -779,10 +779,13 @@ 779 779 * ABS enclosure. 780 780 * Horizontal adjustable. 781 781 823 + 824 + 782 782 === 6.1.2 Specification === 783 783 784 784 * Resolution: 0.2mm 785 785 * Accuracy: ±3% 829 +* Range: 0 ~~ 100mm 786 786 * Rainfall strength: 0mm~4mm/min (max 8mm/min) 787 787 * Input Power: DC 5~~24v 788 788 * Interface: RS485 ... ... @@ -790,6 +790,8 @@ 790 790 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 791 791 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 792 792 837 + 838 + 793 793 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 794 794 795 795 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -860,6 +860,8 @@ 860 860 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 861 861 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 862 862 909 + 910 + 863 863 === 6.2.2 Specification === 864 864 865 865 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -873,6 +873,8 @@ 873 873 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 874 874 * Cable Length: 2 meters 875 875 924 + 925 + 876 876 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 877 877 878 878 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -923,6 +923,8 @@ 923 923 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 924 924 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 925 925 976 + 977 + 926 926 === 6.3.2 Specification === 927 927 928 928 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -940,11 +940,14 @@ 940 940 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 941 941 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 942 942 995 + 996 + 943 943 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 944 944 945 945 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] 946 946 947 947 1002 + 948 948 === 6.3.4 Pin Mapping === 949 949 950 950 [[image:1656056722648-743.png]] ... ... @@ -982,6 +982,8 @@ 982 982 * Surface heating to dry 983 983 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 984 984 1040 + 1041 + 985 985 === 6.4.2 Specification === 986 986 987 987 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -993,6 +993,8 @@ 993 993 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 994 994 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 995 995 1053 + 1054 + 996 996 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 997 997 998 998 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -1043,8 +1043,6 @@ 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 - 1047 - 1048 1048 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1049 1049 1050 1050 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1071,8 +1071,6 @@ 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 1073 1074 - 1075 - 1076 1076 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1077 1077 1078 1078 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1118,7 +1118,6 @@ 1118 1118 1119 1119 1120 1120 1121 - 1122 1122 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1123 1123 1124 1124 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1136,8 +1136,6 @@ 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 1138 1139 - 1140 - 1141 1141 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1142 1142 1143 1143 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1200,8 +1200,6 @@ 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 - 1204 - 1205 1205 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1206 1206 1207 1207 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1289,18 +1289,19 @@ 1289 1289 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1290 1290 1291 1291 1342 + 1292 1292 == 9.2 Sensors == 1293 1293 1294 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 400px" %)1295 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**1296 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-011297 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WS-K21298 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-021299 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-031300 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-041301 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-051302 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-061303 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-071345 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 1346 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number** 1347 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01 1348 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2 1349 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02 1350 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03 1351 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04 1352 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05 1353 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1354 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1304 1304 1305 1305 1306 1306 = 10. Support = ... ... @@ -1309,10 +1309,11 @@ 1309 1309 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1310 1310 1311 1311 1363 + 1312 1312 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1313 1313 1314 1314 1315 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1367 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]] 1316 1316 1317 1317 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1318 1318 ... ... @@ -1320,13 +1320,13 @@ 1320 1320 1321 1321 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1322 1322 1323 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1375 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]] 1324 1324 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 1327 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1328 1328 1329 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1381 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]] 1330 1330 1331 1331 1332 1332 ... ... @@ -1338,7 +1338,7 @@ 1338 1338 1339 1339 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1340 1340 1341 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1393 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]] 1342 1342 1343 1343 1344 1344 ... ... @@ -1350,4 +1350,4 @@ 1350 1350 1351 1351 **Rain Gauge** 1352 1352 1353 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]] 1405 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]
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