Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
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... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 64 +(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 70 +(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 ... ... @@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 84 == 2.2 How it works? == 85 85 86 86 ((( ... ... @@ -88,9 +88,7 @@ 88 88 ))) 89 89 90 90 91 -((( 92 92 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 93 -))) 94 94 95 95 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 96 96 ... ... @@ -102,8 +102,6 @@ 102 102 103 103 104 104 105 - 106 - 107 107 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 108 108 109 109 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -146,9 +146,7 @@ 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 -((( 150 150 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 151 -))) 152 152 153 153 154 154 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -162,10 +162,6 @@ 162 162 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 163 163 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 164 164 165 - 166 - 167 - 168 - 169 169 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 170 170 171 171 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -230,13 +230,9 @@ 230 230 231 231 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 232 232 233 -((( 234 234 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 235 -))) 236 236 237 -((( 238 238 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 239 -))) 240 240 241 241 242 242 ... ... @@ -304,50 +304,22 @@ 304 304 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 305 305 306 306 307 -((( 308 308 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 309 -))) 310 310 311 -((( 312 - 313 -))) 314 314 315 -((( 316 316 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 317 -))) 318 318 319 -* ((( 320 -When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 321 -))) 296 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 322 322 323 -((( 324 324 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 325 -))) 326 326 327 -((( 328 - 329 -))) 330 - 331 -((( 332 332 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 333 -))) 334 334 335 -((( 336 - 337 -))) 338 338 339 -* ((( 340 -When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 341 -))) 303 +* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 342 342 343 -((( 344 344 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 345 -))) 346 346 347 -((( 348 - 349 -))) 350 - 351 351 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 352 352 353 353 ... ... @@ -355,25 +355,14 @@ 355 355 356 356 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 357 357 358 -((( 359 359 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 360 -))) 361 361 362 -((( 363 - 364 -))) 365 365 366 -((( 367 367 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 368 -))) 369 369 370 -((( 371 371 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 372 -))) 373 373 374 -((( 375 375 and put as below: 376 -))) 377 377 378 378 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 379 379 ... ... @@ -381,21 +381,12 @@ 381 381 382 382 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 383 383 384 -((( 385 385 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 386 -))) 387 387 388 -((( 389 - 390 -))) 391 391 392 -((( 393 393 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 394 -))) 395 395 396 -((( 397 397 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 398 -))) 399 399 400 400 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 401 401 ... ... @@ -443,6 +443,9 @@ 443 443 444 444 445 445 382 + 383 + 384 + 446 446 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 447 447 448 448 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -463,8 +463,6 @@ 463 463 464 464 465 465 466 - 467 - 468 468 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 469 469 470 470 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -481,55 +481,27 @@ 481 481 482 482 483 483 484 - 485 - 486 486 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 487 487 488 -((( 489 489 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 490 -))) 491 491 492 -((( 493 493 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 494 -))) 495 495 496 -((( 497 497 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 498 -))) 499 499 500 -* ((( 501 -Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 502 -))) 503 -* ((( 504 -Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 505 -))) 506 -* ((( 507 -Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 508 -))) 509 -* ((( 510 -Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 511 -))) 512 -* ((( 513 -Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 514 -))) 515 -* ((( 516 -has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 517 -))) 518 -* ((( 519 -timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 520 -))) 429 +* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 430 +* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 431 +* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 432 +* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 433 +* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 434 +* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 435 +* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 521 521 522 -((( 523 523 **Example:** 524 -))) 525 525 526 -((( 527 527 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 528 -))) 529 529 530 -((( 531 531 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 532 -))) 533 533 534 534 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 535 535 ... ... @@ -578,6 +578,8 @@ 578 578 579 579 * 0xE5FF 580 580 490 + 491 + 581 581 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 582 582 583 583 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -599,6 +599,8 @@ 599 599 600 600 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 601 601 513 + 514 + 602 602 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 603 603 604 604 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -622,15 +622,13 @@ 622 622 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 623 623 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 624 624 538 + 539 + 625 625 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 626 626 627 -((( 628 628 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 629 -))) 630 630 631 -((( 632 632 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 633 -))) 634 634 635 635 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 636 636 ... ... @@ -794,31 +794,19 @@ 794 794 795 795 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 796 796 797 -((( 798 798 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 799 -))) 800 800 801 -((( 802 802 Installation Photo as reference: 803 -))) 804 804 805 805 806 -((( 807 807 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 808 -))) 809 809 810 -((( 811 811 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 812 -))) 813 813 814 814 815 -((( 816 816 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 817 -))) 818 818 819 -((( 820 820 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 821 -))) 822 822 823 823 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 824 824 ... ... @@ -882,13 +882,9 @@ 882 882 883 883 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 884 884 885 -((( 886 886 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 887 -))) 888 888 889 -((( 890 890 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 891 -))) 892 892 893 893 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 894 894 ... ... @@ -946,6 +946,8 @@ 946 946 947 947 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 948 948 844 +[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 845 + 949 949 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 950 950 951 951 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -1000,9 +1000,7 @@ 1000 1000 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 -((( 1004 1004 Install with 15°degree. 1005 -))) 1006 1006 1007 1007 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 1008 1008 ... ... @@ -1033,10 +1033,6 @@ 1033 1033 1034 1034 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1035 1035 1036 - 1037 - 1038 - 1039 - 1040 1040 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1041 1041 1042 1042 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1061,10 +1061,6 @@ 1061 1061 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1062 1062 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 - 1066 - 1067 - 1068 1068 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1069 1069 1070 1070 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1109,8 +1109,6 @@ 1109 1109 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1110 1110 1111 1111 1112 - 1113 - 1114 1114 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1115 1115 1116 1116 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1127,9 +1127,6 @@ 1127 1127 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1128 1128 1129 1129 1130 - 1131 - 1132 - 1133 1133 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1134 1134 1135 1135 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1168,13 +1168,9 @@ 1168 1168 1169 1169 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1170 1170 1171 -((( 1172 1172 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1173 -))) 1174 1174 1175 -((( 1176 1176 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1177 -))) 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 1180 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1191,9 +1191,6 @@ 1191 1191 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 - 1195 - 1196 - 1197 1197 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1198 1198 1199 1199 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1256,15 +1256,14 @@ 1256 1256 1257 1257 = 8. Trouble Shooting = 1258 1258 1259 -== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1260 1260 1261 -((( 1262 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1263 -))) 1264 1264 1265 1265 1137 + 1138 + 1266 1266 = 9. Order Info = 1267 1267 1141 + 1268 1268 == 9.1 Main Process Unit == 1269 1269 1270 1270 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX** ... ... @@ -1281,65 +1281,69 @@ 1281 1281 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1282 1282 1283 1283 1158 + 1159 + 1160 + 1284 1284 == 9.2 Sensors == 1285 1285 1286 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %) 1287 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number** 1288 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01 1289 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2 1290 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02 1291 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03 1292 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04 1293 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05 1294 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06 1295 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07 1163 +|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** 1164 +|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01 1165 +|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2 1166 +|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02 1167 +|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03 1168 +|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04 1169 +|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05 1170 +|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1171 +|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1296 1296 1297 1297 1174 + 1298 1298 = 10. Support = 1299 1299 1300 1300 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1301 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]1178 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1302 1302 1180 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1303 1303 1304 -= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1305 1305 1306 1306 1307 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1308 1308 1309 -**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1310 1310 1186 += 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1311 1311 1312 1312 1313 - **Wind Speed/Direction**1189 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 1314 1314 1315 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1316 1316 1192 +**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1317 1317 1318 1318 1319 - **TotalSolar Radiationsensor**1195 +Wind Speed/Direction. 1320 1320 1321 -[[image: 1656058397364-282.png]]1197 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]] 1322 1322 1323 1323 1200 +Total Solar Radiation sensor 1324 1324 1325 - **PAR Sensor**1202 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 1326 1326 1327 -[[image:1656058416171-615.png]] 1328 1328 1329 1329 1206 +PAR Sensor 1330 1330 1331 - **CO2/PM2.5/PM103 in1sensor**1208 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 1332 1332 1333 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1334 1334 1211 +CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor 1335 1335 1213 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 1336 1336 1337 -**Rain / Snow Detect** 1338 1338 1339 - [[image:1656058451456-166.png]]1216 +Rain / Snow Detect: 1340 1340 1218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 1341 1341 1342 1342 1343 - **Rain Gauge**1221 +Rain Gauge. 1344 1344 1345 -[[image: 1656058463455-569.png]]1223 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]
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