Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 - 72 72 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 73 73 74 74 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -79,10 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 80 80 * Cabinet. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 86 == 2.2 How it works? == 87 87 88 88 ((( ... ... @@ -102,9 +102,6 @@ 102 102 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 103 103 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 104 104 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 109 109 110 110 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -163,9 +163,6 @@ 163 163 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 164 164 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 165 165 166 - 167 - 168 - 169 169 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 170 170 171 171 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -230,9 +230,13 @@ 230 230 231 231 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 232 232 221 +((( 233 233 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 223 +))) 234 234 225 +((( 235 235 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 227 +))) 236 236 237 237 238 238 ... ... @@ -300,22 +300,50 @@ 300 300 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 301 301 302 302 295 +((( 303 303 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 297 +))) 304 304 299 +((( 300 + 301 +))) 305 305 303 +((( 306 306 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 305 +))) 307 307 308 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 307 +* ((( 308 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 309 +))) 309 309 311 +((( 310 310 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 313 +))) 311 311 315 +((( 316 + 317 +))) 318 + 319 +((( 312 312 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 321 +))) 313 313 323 +((( 324 + 325 +))) 314 314 315 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 327 +* ((( 328 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 329 +))) 316 316 331 +((( 317 317 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 333 +))) 318 318 335 +((( 336 + 337 +))) 338 + 319 319 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 320 320 321 321 ... ... @@ -323,14 +323,25 @@ 323 323 324 324 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 325 325 346 +((( 326 326 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 348 +))) 327 327 350 +((( 351 + 352 +))) 328 328 354 +((( 329 329 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 356 +))) 330 330 358 +((( 331 331 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 360 +))) 332 332 362 +((( 333 333 and put as below: 364 +))) 334 334 335 335 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 336 336 ... ... @@ -338,12 +338,21 @@ 338 338 339 339 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 340 340 372 +((( 341 341 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 374 +))) 342 342 376 +((( 377 + 378 +))) 343 343 380 +((( 344 344 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 382 +))) 345 345 384 +((( 346 346 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 386 +))) 347 347 348 348 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 349 349 ... ... @@ -391,9 +391,6 @@ 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 - 395 - 396 - 397 397 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 398 398 399 399 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ 415 415 416 416 417 417 455 + 418 418 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 419 419 420 420 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -432,27 +432,54 @@ 432 432 433 433 434 434 473 + 435 435 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 436 436 476 +((( 437 437 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 478 +))) 438 438 480 +((( 439 439 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 482 +))) 440 440 484 +((( 441 441 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 486 +))) 442 442 443 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 444 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 445 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 446 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 447 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 448 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 449 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 488 +* ((( 489 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 490 +))) 491 +* ((( 492 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 493 +))) 494 +* ((( 495 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 496 +))) 497 +* ((( 498 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 499 +))) 500 +* ((( 501 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 502 +))) 503 +* ((( 504 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 505 +))) 506 +* ((( 507 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 508 +))) 450 450 510 +((( 451 451 **Example:** 512 +))) 452 452 514 +((( 453 453 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 516 +))) 454 454 518 +((( 455 455 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 520 +))) 456 456 457 457 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 458 458 ... ... @@ -504,6 +504,7 @@ 504 504 505 505 506 506 572 + 507 507 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 508 508 509 509 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -511,9 +511,13 @@ 511 511 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 512 512 |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 513 513 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 580 +((( 514 514 Send command to 485 sensor 582 +))) 515 515 584 +((( 516 516 Range : no more than 10 bytes 586 +))) 517 517 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 518 518 519 519 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -528,6 +528,7 @@ 528 528 529 529 530 530 601 + 531 531 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 532 532 533 533 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -537,9 +537,13 @@ 537 537 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 538 538 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 539 539 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 611 +((( 540 540 Set response timeout to: 613 +))) 541 541 615 +((( 542 542 Range : 0~~10000 617 +))) 543 543 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 544 544 545 545 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -554,11 +554,16 @@ 554 554 555 555 556 556 632 + 557 557 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 558 558 635 +((( 559 559 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 637 +))) 560 560 639 +((( 561 561 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 641 +))) 562 562 563 563 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 564 564 ... ... @@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ 635 635 636 636 637 637 718 + 638 638 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 639 639 640 640 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -705,6 +705,7 @@ 705 705 706 706 707 707 789 + 708 708 === 6.1.2 Specification === 709 709 710 710 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -719,6 +719,7 @@ 719 719 720 720 721 721 804 + 722 722 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 723 723 724 724 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -731,19 +731,31 @@ 731 731 732 732 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 733 733 817 +((( 734 734 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 819 +))) 735 735 821 +((( 736 736 Installation Photo as reference: 823 +))) 737 737 738 738 826 +((( 739 739 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 828 +))) 740 740 830 +((( 741 741 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 832 +))) 742 742 743 743 835 +((( 744 744 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 837 +))) 745 745 839 +((( 746 746 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 841 +))) 747 747 748 748 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 749 749 ... ... @@ -780,6 +780,7 @@ 780 780 781 781 782 782 878 + 783 783 === 6.2.2 Specification === 784 784 785 785 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -796,6 +796,7 @@ 796 796 797 797 798 798 895 + 799 799 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 800 800 801 801 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -813,9 +813,13 @@ 813 813 814 814 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 815 815 913 +((( 816 816 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 915 +))) 817 817 917 +((( 818 818 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 919 +))) 819 819 820 820 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 821 821 ... ... @@ -845,6 +845,7 @@ 845 845 846 846 847 847 949 + 848 848 === 6.3.2 Specification === 849 849 850 850 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ 865 865 866 866 867 867 970 + 868 868 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 869 869 870 870 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -879,8 +879,6 @@ 879 879 880 880 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 881 881 882 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 883 - 884 884 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 885 885 886 886 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -912,6 +912,7 @@ 912 912 913 913 914 914 1016 + 915 915 === 6.4.2 Specification === 916 916 917 917 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -926,6 +926,7 @@ 926 926 927 927 928 928 1031 + 929 929 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 930 930 931 931 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -941,7 +941,9 @@ 941 941 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 942 942 943 943 1047 +((( 944 944 Install with 15°degree. 1049 +))) 945 945 946 946 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 947 947 ... ... @@ -975,6 +975,7 @@ 975 975 976 976 977 977 1083 + 978 978 === 6.5.2 Specification === 979 979 980 980 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1002,6 +1002,7 @@ 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 1004 1111 + 1005 1005 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1006 1006 1007 1007 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1048,6 +1048,8 @@ 1048 1048 1049 1049 1050 1050 1158 + 1159 + 1051 1051 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1052 1052 1053 1053 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1066,6 +1066,7 @@ 1066 1066 1067 1067 1068 1068 1178 + 1069 1069 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1070 1070 1071 1071 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1104,9 +1104,13 @@ 1104 1104 1105 1105 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1106 1106 1217 +((( 1107 1107 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1219 +))) 1108 1108 1221 +((( 1109 1109 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1223 +))) 1110 1110 1111 1111 1112 1112 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1125,6 +1125,7 @@ 1125 1125 1126 1126 1127 1127 1242 + 1128 1128 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1129 1129 1130 1130 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1211,18 +1211,19 @@ 1211 1211 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1212 1212 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1213 1213 1329 + 1214 1214 == 9.2 Sensors == 1215 1215 1216 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:5 10px" %)1217 -|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width:110px;" %)**Part Number**1218 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-011219 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WS-K21220 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-021221 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-031222 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-041223 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-051224 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-061225 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-071332 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 1333 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number** 1334 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01 1335 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2 1336 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02 1337 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03 1338 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04 1339 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05 1340 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1341 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 1228 = 10. Support = ... ... @@ -1231,10 +1231,13 @@ 1231 1231 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1232 1232 1233 1233 1350 + 1351 + 1352 + 1234 1234 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1356 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]] 1238 1238 1239 1239 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1240 1240 ... ... @@ -1242,13 +1242,13 @@ 1242 1242 1243 1243 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1244 1244 1245 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1364 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]] 1246 1246 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 1249 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1250 1250 1251 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1370 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]] 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 1254 ... ... @@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ 1260 1260 1261 1261 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1262 1262 1263 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1382 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]] 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 1266 ... ... @@ -1272,4 +1272,4 @@ 1272 1272 1273 1273 **Rain Gauge** 1274 1274 1275 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]] 1394 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]