Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
Summary
-
Page properties (1 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
Details
- Page properties
-
- Content
-
... ... @@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 - 72 72 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 73 73 74 74 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -79,10 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 80 80 * Cabinet. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 86 == 2.2 How it works? == 87 87 88 88 ((( ... ... @@ -102,9 +102,6 @@ 102 102 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 103 103 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 104 104 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 109 109 110 110 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,9 @@ 147 147 148 148 149 149 141 +((( 150 150 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 143 +))) 151 151 152 152 153 153 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -161,9 +161,6 @@ 161 161 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 162 162 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 163 163 164 - 165 - 166 - 167 167 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 168 168 169 169 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -228,9 +228,13 @@ 228 228 229 229 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 230 230 221 +((( 231 231 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 223 +))) 232 232 225 +((( 233 233 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 227 +))) 234 234 235 235 236 236 ... ... @@ -298,22 +298,50 @@ 298 298 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 299 299 300 300 295 +((( 301 301 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 297 +))) 302 302 299 +((( 300 + 301 +))) 303 303 303 +((( 304 304 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 305 +))) 305 305 306 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 307 +* ((( 308 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 309 +))) 307 307 311 +((( 308 308 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 313 +))) 309 309 315 +((( 316 + 317 +))) 318 + 319 +((( 310 310 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 321 +))) 311 311 323 +((( 324 + 325 +))) 312 312 313 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 327 +* ((( 328 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 329 +))) 314 314 331 +((( 315 315 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 333 +))) 316 316 335 +((( 336 + 337 +))) 338 + 317 317 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 318 318 319 319 ... ... @@ -321,14 +321,25 @@ 321 321 322 322 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 323 323 346 +((( 324 324 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 348 +))) 325 325 350 +((( 351 + 352 +))) 326 326 354 +((( 327 327 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 356 +))) 328 328 358 +((( 329 329 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 360 +))) 330 330 362 +((( 331 331 and put as below: 364 +))) 332 332 333 333 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 334 334 ... ... @@ -336,12 +336,21 @@ 336 336 337 337 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 338 338 372 +((( 339 339 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 374 +))) 340 340 376 +((( 377 + 378 +))) 341 341 380 +((( 342 342 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 382 +))) 343 343 384 +((( 344 344 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 386 +))) 345 345 346 346 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 347 347 ... ... @@ -389,9 +389,6 @@ 389 389 390 390 391 391 392 - 393 - 394 - 395 395 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 396 396 397 397 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -413,6 +413,7 @@ 413 413 414 414 415 415 455 + 416 416 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 417 417 418 418 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -430,27 +430,54 @@ 430 430 431 431 432 432 473 + 433 433 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 434 434 476 +((( 435 435 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 478 +))) 436 436 480 +((( 437 437 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 482 +))) 438 438 484 +((( 439 439 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 486 +))) 440 440 441 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 442 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 443 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 444 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 445 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 446 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 447 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 488 +* ((( 489 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 490 +))) 491 +* ((( 492 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 493 +))) 494 +* ((( 495 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 496 +))) 497 +* ((( 498 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 499 +))) 500 +* ((( 501 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 502 +))) 503 +* ((( 504 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 505 +))) 506 +* ((( 507 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 508 +))) 448 448 510 +((( 449 449 **Example:** 512 +))) 450 450 514 +((( 451 451 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 516 +))) 452 452 518 +((( 453 453 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 520 +))) 454 454 455 455 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 456 456 ... ... @@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ 502 502 503 503 504 504 572 + 505 505 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 506 506 507 507 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -509,9 +509,13 @@ 509 509 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 510 510 |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 511 511 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 580 +((( 512 512 Send command to 485 sensor 582 +))) 513 513 584 +((( 514 514 Range : no more than 10 bytes 586 +))) 515 515 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 516 516 517 517 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -526,6 +526,7 @@ 526 526 527 527 528 528 601 + 529 529 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 530 530 531 531 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -535,9 +535,13 @@ 535 535 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 536 536 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 537 537 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 611 +((( 538 538 Set response timeout to: 613 +))) 539 539 615 +((( 540 540 Range : 0~~10000 617 +))) 541 541 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 542 542 543 543 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -552,11 +552,16 @@ 552 552 553 553 554 554 632 + 555 555 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 556 556 635 +((( 557 557 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 637 +))) 558 558 639 +((( 559 559 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 641 +))) 560 560 561 561 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 562 562 ... ... @@ -633,6 +633,7 @@ 633 633 634 634 635 635 718 + 636 636 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 637 637 638 638 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -703,6 +703,7 @@ 703 703 704 704 705 705 789 + 706 706 === 6.1.2 Specification === 707 707 708 708 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -717,6 +717,7 @@ 717 717 718 718 719 719 804 + 720 720 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 721 721 722 722 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -729,19 +729,31 @@ 729 729 730 730 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 731 731 817 +((( 732 732 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 819 +))) 733 733 821 +((( 734 734 Installation Photo as reference: 823 +))) 735 735 736 736 826 +((( 737 737 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 828 +))) 738 738 830 +((( 739 739 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 832 +))) 740 740 741 741 835 +((( 742 742 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 837 +))) 743 743 839 +((( 744 744 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 841 +))) 745 745 746 746 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 747 747 ... ... @@ -778,6 +778,7 @@ 778 778 779 779 780 780 878 + 781 781 === 6.2.2 Specification === 782 782 783 783 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -794,6 +794,7 @@ 794 794 795 795 796 796 895 + 797 797 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 798 798 799 799 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -811,9 +811,13 @@ 811 811 812 812 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 813 813 913 +((( 814 814 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 915 +))) 815 815 917 +((( 816 816 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 919 +))) 817 817 818 818 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 819 819 ... ... @@ -843,6 +843,7 @@ 843 843 844 844 845 845 949 + 846 846 === 6.3.2 Specification === 847 847 848 848 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -863,6 +863,7 @@ 863 863 864 864 865 865 970 + 866 866 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 867 867 868 868 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -877,8 +877,6 @@ 877 877 878 878 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 879 879 880 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 881 - 882 882 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 883 883 884 884 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -910,6 +910,7 @@ 910 910 911 911 912 912 1016 + 913 913 === 6.4.2 Specification === 914 914 915 915 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -924,6 +924,7 @@ 924 924 925 925 926 926 1031 + 927 927 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 928 928 929 929 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -939,7 +939,9 @@ 939 939 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 940 940 941 941 1047 +((( 942 942 Install with 15°degree. 1049 +))) 943 943 944 944 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 945 945 ... ... @@ -973,6 +973,7 @@ 973 973 974 974 975 975 1083 + 976 976 === 6.5.2 Specification === 977 977 978 978 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1000,6 +1000,7 @@ 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 1002 1111 + 1003 1003 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1004 1004 1005 1005 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1046,6 +1046,8 @@ 1046 1046 1047 1047 1048 1048 1158 + 1159 + 1049 1049 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1050 1050 1051 1051 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1064,6 +1064,7 @@ 1064 1064 1065 1065 1066 1066 1178 + 1067 1067 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1068 1068 1069 1069 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1102,9 +1102,13 @@ 1102 1102 1103 1103 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1104 1104 1217 +((( 1105 1105 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1219 +))) 1106 1106 1221 +((( 1107 1107 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1223 +))) 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1123,6 +1123,7 @@ 1123 1123 1124 1124 1125 1125 1242 + 1126 1126 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1127 1127 1128 1128 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1209,18 +1209,19 @@ 1209 1209 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1210 1210 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1211 1211 1329 + 1212 1212 == 9.2 Sensors == 1213 1213 1214 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:5 10px" %)1215 -|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width:110px;" %)**Part Number**1216 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-011217 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WS-K21218 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-021219 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-031220 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-041221 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-051222 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-061223 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-071332 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 1333 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number** 1334 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01 1335 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2 1336 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02 1337 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03 1338 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04 1339 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05 1340 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1341 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 = 10. Support = ... ... @@ -1229,10 +1229,13 @@ 1229 1229 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1230 1230 1231 1231 1350 + 1351 + 1352 + 1232 1232 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1356 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]] 1236 1236 1237 1237 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1238 1238 ... ... @@ -1240,13 +1240,13 @@ 1240 1240 1241 1241 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1242 1242 1243 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1364 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]] 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 1247 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1248 1248 1249 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1370 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]] 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 ... ... @@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ 1258 1258 1259 1259 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1260 1260 1261 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1382 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]] 1262 1262 1263 1263 1264 1264 ... ... @@ -1270,4 +1270,4 @@ 1270 1270 1271 1271 **Rain Gauge** 1272 1272 1273 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]] 1394 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]