Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
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... ... @@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 - 71 - 72 72 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 73 73 74 74 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -79,10 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 80 80 * Cabinet. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 86 == 2.2 How it works? == 87 87 88 88 ((( ... ... @@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ 90 90 ))) 91 91 92 92 87 +((( 93 93 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 89 +))) 94 94 95 95 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 96 96 ... ... @@ -100,9 +100,6 @@ 100 100 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 101 101 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 106 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 107 107 108 108 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,9 @@ 145 145 146 146 147 147 141 +((( 148 148 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 143 +))) 149 149 150 150 151 151 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -159,9 +159,6 @@ 159 159 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 160 160 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 161 161 162 - 163 - 164 - 165 165 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 166 166 167 167 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -226,9 +226,13 @@ 226 226 227 227 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 228 228 221 +((( 229 229 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 223 +))) 230 230 225 +((( 231 231 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 227 +))) 232 232 233 233 234 234 ... ... @@ -296,22 +296,50 @@ 296 296 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 297 297 298 298 295 +((( 299 299 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 297 +))) 300 300 299 +((( 300 + 301 +))) 301 301 303 +((( 302 302 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 305 +))) 303 303 304 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 307 +* ((( 308 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 309 +))) 305 305 311 +((( 306 306 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 313 +))) 307 307 315 +((( 316 + 317 +))) 318 + 319 +((( 308 308 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 321 +))) 309 309 323 +((( 324 + 325 +))) 310 310 311 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 327 +* ((( 328 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 329 +))) 312 312 331 +((( 313 313 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 333 +))) 314 314 335 +((( 336 + 337 +))) 338 + 315 315 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 316 316 317 317 ... ... @@ -319,14 +319,25 @@ 319 319 320 320 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 321 321 346 +((( 322 322 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 348 +))) 323 323 350 +((( 351 + 352 +))) 324 324 354 +((( 325 325 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 356 +))) 326 326 358 +((( 327 327 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 360 +))) 328 328 362 +((( 329 329 and put as below: 364 +))) 330 330 331 331 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 332 332 ... ... @@ -334,12 +334,21 @@ 334 334 335 335 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 336 336 372 +((( 337 337 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 374 +))) 338 338 376 +((( 377 + 378 +))) 339 339 380 +((( 340 340 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 382 +))) 341 341 384 +((( 342 342 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 386 +))) 343 343 344 344 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 345 345 ... ... @@ -387,9 +387,6 @@ 387 387 388 388 389 389 390 - 391 - 392 - 393 393 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 394 394 395 395 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -411,6 +411,8 @@ 411 411 412 412 413 413 455 + 456 + 414 414 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 415 415 416 416 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -428,27 +428,55 @@ 428 428 429 429 430 430 474 + 475 + 431 431 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 432 432 478 +((( 433 433 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 480 +))) 434 434 482 +((( 435 435 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 484 +))) 436 436 486 +((( 437 437 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 488 +))) 438 438 439 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 440 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 441 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 442 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 443 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 444 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 445 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 490 +* ((( 491 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 492 +))) 493 +* ((( 494 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 495 +))) 496 +* ((( 497 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 498 +))) 499 +* ((( 500 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 501 +))) 502 +* ((( 503 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 504 +))) 505 +* ((( 506 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 507 +))) 508 +* ((( 509 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 510 +))) 446 446 512 +((( 447 447 **Example:** 514 +))) 448 448 516 +((( 449 449 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 518 +))) 450 450 520 +((( 451 451 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 522 +))) 452 452 453 453 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 454 454 ... ... @@ -469,6 +469,7 @@ 469 469 * has_CRC: 1 470 470 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 471 471 543 + 472 472 **So the input command is:** 473 473 474 474 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -500,6 +500,8 @@ 500 500 501 501 502 502 575 + 576 + 503 503 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 504 504 505 505 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -524,6 +524,8 @@ 524 524 525 525 526 526 601 + 602 + 527 527 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 528 528 529 529 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -550,11 +550,17 @@ 550 550 551 551 552 552 629 + 630 + 553 553 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 554 554 633 +((( 555 555 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 635 +))) 556 556 637 +((( 557 557 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 639 +))) 558 558 559 559 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 560 560 ... ... @@ -631,6 +631,8 @@ 631 631 632 632 633 633 716 + 717 + 634 634 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 635 635 636 636 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -701,6 +701,8 @@ 701 701 702 702 703 703 788 + 789 + 704 704 === 6.1.2 Specification === 705 705 706 706 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -715,6 +715,8 @@ 715 715 716 716 717 717 804 + 805 + 718 718 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 719 719 720 720 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -727,19 +727,31 @@ 727 727 728 728 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 729 729 818 +((( 730 730 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 820 +))) 731 731 822 +((( 732 732 Installation Photo as reference: 824 +))) 733 733 734 734 827 +((( 735 735 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 829 +))) 736 736 831 +((( 737 737 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 833 +))) 738 738 739 739 836 +((( 740 740 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 838 +))) 741 741 840 +((( 742 742 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 842 +))) 743 743 744 744 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 745 745 ... ... @@ -776,6 +776,8 @@ 776 776 777 777 778 778 879 + 880 + 779 779 === 6.2.2 Specification === 780 780 781 781 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -792,6 +792,8 @@ 792 792 793 793 794 794 897 + 898 + 795 795 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 796 796 797 797 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -809,9 +809,13 @@ 809 809 810 810 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 811 811 916 +((( 812 812 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 918 +))) 813 813 920 +((( 814 814 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 922 +))) 815 815 816 816 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 817 817 ... ... @@ -841,6 +841,8 @@ 841 841 842 842 843 843 952 + 953 + 844 844 === 6.3.2 Specification === 845 845 846 846 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -861,6 +861,8 @@ 861 861 862 862 863 863 974 + 975 + 864 864 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 865 865 866 866 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -875,8 +875,6 @@ 875 875 876 876 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 877 877 878 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 879 - 880 880 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 881 881 882 882 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -908,6 +908,8 @@ 908 908 909 909 910 910 1021 + 1022 + 911 911 === 6.4.2 Specification === 912 912 913 913 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -922,6 +922,8 @@ 922 922 923 923 924 924 1037 + 1038 + 925 925 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 926 926 927 927 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -937,7 +937,9 @@ 937 937 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 938 938 939 939 1054 +((( 940 940 Install with 15°degree. 1056 +))) 941 941 942 942 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 943 943 ... ... @@ -971,6 +971,8 @@ 971 971 972 972 973 973 1090 + 1091 + 974 974 === 6.5.2 Specification === 975 975 976 976 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -998,6 +998,8 @@ 998 998 999 999 1000 1000 1119 + 1120 + 1001 1001 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1002 1002 1003 1003 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1044,6 +1044,9 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 1046 1167 + 1168 + 1169 + 1047 1047 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1048 1048 1049 1049 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1062,6 +1062,8 @@ 1062 1062 1063 1063 1064 1064 1188 + 1189 + 1065 1065 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1066 1066 1067 1067 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1100,9 +1100,13 @@ 1100 1100 1101 1101 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1102 1102 1228 +((( 1103 1103 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1230 +))) 1104 1104 1232 +((( 1105 1105 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1234 +))) 1106 1106 1107 1107 1108 1108 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1121,6 +1121,8 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 1123 1253 + 1254 + 1124 1124 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1125 1125 1126 1126 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1207,20 +1207,23 @@ 1207 1207 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1208 1208 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1209 1209 1341 + 1342 + 1210 1210 == 9.2 Sensors == 1211 1211 1212 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:5 10px" %)1213 -|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width:110px;" %)**Part Number**1214 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-011215 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WS-K21216 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-021217 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-031218 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-041219 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-051220 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-061221 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-071345 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 1346 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number** 1347 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01 1348 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2 1349 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02 1350 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03 1351 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04 1352 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05 1353 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1354 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1222 1222 1223 1223 1357 + 1224 1224 = 10. Support = 1225 1225 1226 1226 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. ... ... @@ -1227,10 +1227,14 @@ 1227 1227 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1228 1228 1229 1229 1364 + 1365 + 1366 + 1367 + 1230 1230 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1371 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]] 1234 1234 1235 1235 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1236 1236 ... ... @@ -1238,13 +1238,13 @@ 1238 1238 1239 1239 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1240 1240 1241 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1379 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]] 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 1245 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1246 1246 1247 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1385 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]] 1248 1248 1249 1249 1250 1250 ... ... @@ -1256,7 +1256,7 @@ 1256 1256 1257 1257 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1258 1258 1259 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1397 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]] 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 1262 ... ... @@ -1268,4 +1268,4 @@ 1268 1268 1269 1269 **Rain Gauge** 1270 1270 1271 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]] 1409 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]