Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00

From 55.2 to 55.1 From 79.25 to 79.24

From version 79.24

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 17:24

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

To version 55.2

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 15:48

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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@@ -61,14 +61,15 @@
  [[image:1656042136605-251.png]]
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:**
++(% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:**
  * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery.
  * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails.
  * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails.
--(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:**
++(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
++
  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
  * Solar Panel
@@ -79,6 +79,8 @@
++
++
  == 2.2  How it works? ==
  (((
@@ -86,9 +86,7 @@
  )))
--(((
  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
--)))
  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@
 . User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
++
++
++
  == 2.3  Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
@@ -141,9 +141,7 @@
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
--)))
  [[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
@@ -157,7 +157,6 @@
  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
--
  === 2.4.1  Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
@@ -222,13 +222,9 @@
  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
--(((
  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
--)))
--(((
  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
--)))
@@ -296,50 +296,22 @@
  [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
--(((
  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
--)))
--* (((
--When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
--)))
++* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
--(((
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--
--(((
            Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--* (((
--When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
--)))
++* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
--(((
            Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]]
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--
            Uplink 2:   [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]]
@@ -347,25 +347,14 @@
  === 2.4.3  Decoder in TTN V3 ===
--(((
  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
--)))
--(((
  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
--)))
--(((
  and put as below:
--)))
  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
@@ -373,21 +373,12 @@
  == 2.5  Show data on Application Server ==
--(((
  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
--)))
--(((
--
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
--)))
  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
@@ -457,6 +457,9 @@
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
++
++
++
  == 3.2  Set Emergency Mode ==
  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
@@ -472,6 +472,9 @@
  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
++
++
++
  == 3.3  Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
@@ -513,6 +513,7 @@
  * has_CRC: 1
  * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation)
++
  **So the input command is:**
  AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500
@@ -542,6 +542,9 @@
  * 0xE5FF
++
++
++
  == 3.4  RS485 Test Command ==
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
@@ -564,6 +564,9 @@
  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
++
++
++
  == 3.5  RS485 response timeout ==
  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
@@ -588,15 +588,14 @@
  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
++
++
++
  == 3.6  Set Sensor Type ==
--(((
  Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values.
--)))
--(((
  See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type.
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]]
@@ -670,7 +670,6 @@
  * IP Rating: IP65
  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
--
  == 5.2  Power Consumption ==
  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
@@ -763,31 +763,19 @@
  === 6.1.5  Installation Notice ===
--(((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--)))
--(((
  Installation Photo as reference:
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:**
--)))
--(((
  WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly .
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:**
--)))
--(((
  If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 :  Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]]
@@ -794,6 +794,7 @@
  WS-K2: Bracket Kit for Pole installation
++
  WSSC-K2 dimension document, please see:
  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/]]
@@ -853,13 +853,9 @@
  === 6.2.6  Installation Notice ===
--(((
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--)))
--(((
  The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North.
--)))
  [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]]
@@ -919,6 +919,8 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
++[[image:1656056780923-606.png]]
++
  [[image:1656056751153-304.png]]
  [[image:1656056766224-773.png]]
@@ -975,9 +975,7 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--(((
  Install with 15°degree.
--)))
   [[image:1656056873783-780.png]]
@@ -985,25 +985,29 @@
  [[image:1656056883736-804.png]]
++
++
  === 6.4.6  Heating ===
--(((
++
  WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃).
--)))
--== 6.5  Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
--(((
++
++== 6.5  Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure ~-~- WSS-05 ==
++
  WSS-05 is a 4 in 1 RS485 sensor which can monitor Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance and Pressure at the same time.
--)))
--(((
--WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--)))
++WSS-05 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
++Users only need to connect WSS-05 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
++
++processor WSC1-L can detect and upload environment Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
++
++
  === 6.5.1  Feature ===
  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
@@ -1036,12 +1036,12 @@
  === 6.5.3  Dimension ===
--[[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]]
  === 6.5.4  Pin Mapping ===
--[[image:1656057181899-910.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
  === 6.5.5  Installation Notice ===
@@ -1048,29 +1048,31 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--[[image:1656057199955-514.png]]
--[[image:1656057212438-475.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]]
--== 6.6  Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
--(((
++== 6.6  Total Solar Radiation sensor ~-~- WSS-06 ==
++
  WSS-06 is Total Radiation Sensor can be used to measure the total solar radiation in the spectral range of 0.3 to 3 μm (300 to 3000 nm). If the sensor face is down, the reflected radiation can be measured, and the shading ring can also be used to measure the scattered radiation.
--)))
--(((
++
  The core device of the radiation sensor is a high-precision photosensitive element, which has good stability and high precision; at the same time, a precision-machined PTTE radiation cover is installed outside the sensing element, which effectively prevents environmental factors from affecting its performance
--)))
--(((
--WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.  Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--)))
++WSS-06 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
++Users only need to connect WSS-06 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
++
++processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Total Solar Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
++
++
++
  === 6.6.1  Feature ===
  * RS485 Total Solar Radiation sensor
@@ -1096,12 +1096,12 @@
  === 6.6.3  Dimension ===
--[[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
  === 6.6.4  Pin Mapping ===
--[[image:1656057359343-744.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
  === 6.6.5  Installation Notice ===
@@ -1108,37 +1108,34 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--[[image:1656057369259-804.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
--[[image:1656057377943-564.png]]
--
  == 6.7  PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) ~-~- WSS-07 ==
--
--(((
  WSS-07 photosynthetically active radiation sensor is mainly used to measure the photosynthetically active radiation of natural light in the wavelength range of 400-700nm.
--)))
--(((
++
  WSS-07 use precision optical detectors and has an optical filter of 400-700nm, when natural light is irradiated, a voltage signal proportional to the intensity of the incident radiation is generated, and its luminous flux density is proportional to the cosine of the direct angle of the incident light.
--)))
--(((
--WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution. Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
--)))
++WSS-07 is designed to support the Dragino Weather station solution.
++
++
++Users only need to connect WSS-07 RS485 interface to WSC1-L. The weather station main
++
++processor WSC1-L can detect and upload Photosynthetically Available Radiation to the IoT Server via wireless LoRaWAN protocol.
++
++
  === 6.7.1  Feature ===
--(((
--PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
--)))
++PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light’s Photosynthetically Available Radiation.
--(((
++
  When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength.
--)))
  === 6.7.2  Specification ===
@@ -1157,12 +1157,12 @@
  === 6.7.3  Dimension ===
--[[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
  === 6.7.4  Pin Mapping ===
--[[image:1656057548116-203.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
  === 6.7.5  Installation Notice ===
@@ -1170,12 +1170,11 @@
  Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on.
--[[image:1656057557191-895.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image037.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image038.png]]
--[[image:1656057565783-251.png]]
--
  = 7.  FAQ =
  == 7.1  What else do I need to purchase to build Weather Station? ==
@@ -1182,50 +1182,47 @@
  Below is the installation photo and structure:
--[[image:1656057598349-319.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
--[[image:1656057608049-693.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]
++
  == 7.2  How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? ==
--(((
  Firmware Location & Change log:
--)))
--(((
  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]]
--)))
--(((
--Firmware Upgrade instruction:  [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]]
--)))
++Firmware Upgrade instruction:
++[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]]
++
  == 7.3  How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
--User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>||anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
++User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
++
  == 7.4  Can I add my weather sensors? ==
--Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction:  [[add sensors.>>||anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]]
++Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>path:#Add_sensor]]
  = 8.  Trouble Shooting =
--== 8.1  AT Command input doesn't work ==
--(((
--In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
--)))
++
++
  = 9.  Order Info =
++
  == 9.1  Main Process Unit ==
  Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX**
@@ -1242,74 +1242,64 @@
  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
--
--
--
  == 9.2  Sensors ==
--(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
--|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
++|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number**
++|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01
++|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2
++|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02
++|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03
++|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04
++|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05
++|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06
++|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07
--
--
--
--
  = 10.  Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
--* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
++* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to
++[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
++
  = 11.  Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
--[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]
++
  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
++Wind Speed/Direction.
--**Wind Speed/Direction**
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]
--[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
++Total Solar Radiation sensor
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]
--**Total Solar Radiation sensor**
--[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
++PAR Sensor
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]
--**PAR Sensor**
--[[image:1656058416171-615.png]]
++CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]]
--**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
++Rain / Snow Detect:
--[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]
++Rain Gauge.
--**Rain / Snow Detect**
--
--[[image:1656058451456-166.png]]
--
--
--
--**Rain Gauge**
--
--[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
++[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]

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