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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 79.22
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 17:23
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To version 86.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:37
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
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1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -77,8 +77,6 @@
77 77  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 -
81 -
82 82  == 2.2 How it works? ==
83 83  
84 84  (((
... ... @@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
98 98  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
99 99  1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
100 100  
101 -
102 102  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
103 103  
104 104  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@
157 157  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
158 158  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
159 159  
160 -
161 161  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
162 162  
163 163  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -293,9 +293,93 @@
293 293  
294 294  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
295 295  
296 -[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
297 297  
293 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
294 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Example**
295 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x01|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
296 +Speed: 0～60m/s
298 298  
298 +Level: 0～17
299 +)))|(% style="width:147px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:295px" %)(((
300 +0x0024/10=3.6m/s
301 +
302 +(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
303 +
304 +0x02=2
305 +
306 +(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
307 +)))
308 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x02|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
309 +Angel: 0～360°
310 +
311 +Direction: 16 positions
312 +)))|(% style="width:147px" %)0x03|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
313 +0x029A/10=66.6°
314 +
315 +(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
316 +
317 +0X03=3(ENE)
318 +
319 +(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
320 +)))
321 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x03|(% style="width:135px" %)0～200000Lux|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
322 +0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
323 +
324 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
325 +)))
326 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x04|(% style="width:135px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:147px" %)0x01|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
327 +0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
328 +
329 +(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
330 +)))
331 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x05|(% style="width:135px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
332 +0x0378=888ppm
333 +
334 + (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
335 +)))
336 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x06|(% style="width:135px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
337 +0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
338 +
339 +(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
340 +)))
341 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x07|(% style="width:135px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
342 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x08|(% style="width:135px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
343 +0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
344 +
345 +(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
346 +)))
347 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x09|(% style="width:135px" %)0mm~~100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
348 +0x0050/10=8mm(Rainfall within 24 hours: 8.0mm)
349 +
350 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
351 +)))
352 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:135px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
353 +0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
354 +
355 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
356 +)))
357 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:135px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
358 +0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
359 +
360 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
361 +)))
362 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:135px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
363 +0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
364 +
365 +(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
366 +)))
367 +|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
368 +**Total Solar**
369 +
370 +**Radiation**
371 +)))|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:135px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
372 +0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
373 +
374 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
375 +)))
376 +
377 +
378 +
299 299  (((
300 300  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
301 301  )))
... ... @@ -344,7 +344,6 @@
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  
347 -
348 348  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
349 349  
350 350  (((
... ... @@ -373,12 +373,21 @@
373 373  
374 374  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
375 375  
455 +(((
376 376  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
457 +)))
377 377  
459 +(((
460 +
461 +)))
378 378  
463 +(((
379 379  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
465 +)))
380 380  
467 +(((
381 381  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
469 +)))
382 382  
383 383  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
384 384  
... ... @@ -426,9 +426,6 @@
426 426  
427 427  
428 428  
429 -
430 -
431 -
432 432  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
433 433  
434 434  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -447,7 +447,6 @@
447 447  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
448 448  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
449 449  
450 -
451 451  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
452 452  
453 453  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -462,28 +462,53 @@
462 462  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
463 463  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
464 464  
465 -
466 466  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
467 467  
551 +(((
468 468  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
553 +)))
469 469  
555 +(((
470 470  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
557 +)))
471 471  
559 +(((
472 472  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
561 +)))
473 473  
474 -* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
475 -* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
476 -* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
477 -* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
478 -* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
479 -* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
480 -* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
563 +* (((
564 +Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
565 +)))
566 +* (((
567 +Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
568 +)))
569 +* (((
570 +Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
571 +)))
572 +* (((
573 +Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
574 +)))
575 +* (((
576 +Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
577 +)))
578 +* (((
579 +has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
580 +)))
581 +* (((
582 +timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
583 +)))
481 481  
585 +(((
482 482  **Example:**
587 +)))
483 483  
589 +(((
484 484  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
591 +)))
485 485  
593 +(((
486 486  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
595 +)))
487 487  
488 488  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
489 489  
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532 532  
533 533  * 0xE5FF  
534 534  
535 -
536 536  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
537 537  
538 538  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -540,9 +540,13 @@
540 540  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
541 541  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
542 542  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
651 +(((
543 543  Send command to 485 sensor
653 +)))
544 544  
655 +(((
545 545  Range : no more than 10 bytes
657 +)))
546 546  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
547 547  
548 548  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -554,7 +554,6 @@
554 554  
555 555  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
556 556  
557 -
558 558  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
559 559  
560 560  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -564,9 +564,13 @@
564 564  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
565 565  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
566 566  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
678 +(((
567 567  Set response timeout to:
680 +)))
568 568  
682 +(((
569 569  Range : 0~~10000
684 +)))
570 570  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
571 571  
572 572  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -578,7 +578,6 @@
578 578  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
579 579  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
580 580  
581 -
582 582  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
583 583  
584 584  (((
... ... @@ -661,7 +661,6 @@
661 661  * IP Rating: IP65
662 662  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
663 663  
664 -
665 665  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
666 666  
667 667  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -729,7 +729,6 @@
729 729  * ABS enclosure.
730 730  * Horizontal adjustable.
731 731  
732 -
733 733  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
734 734  
735 735  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -741,7 +741,6 @@
741 741  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
742 742  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
743 743  
744 -
745 745  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
746 746  
747 747   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
... ... @@ -812,7 +812,6 @@
812 812  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
813 813  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
814 814  
815 -
816 816  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
817 817  
818 818  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -826,7 +826,6 @@
826 826  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
827 827  * Cable Length: 2 meters
828 828  
829 -
830 830  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
831 831  
832 832  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -877,7 +877,6 @@
877 877  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
878 878  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
879 879  
880 -
881 881  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
882 882  
883 883  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -895,7 +895,6 @@
895 895  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
896 896  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
897 897  
898 -
899 899  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
900 900  
901 901  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
... ... @@ -938,7 +938,6 @@
938 938  * Surface heating to dry
939 939  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
940 940  
941 -
942 942  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
943 943  
944 944  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -950,7 +950,6 @@
950 950  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
951 951  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
952 952  
953 -
954 954  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
955 955  
956 956  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -999,7 +999,6 @@
999 999  
1000 1000  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
1001 1001  
1002 -
1003 1003  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
1004 1004  
1005 1005  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1024,7 +1024,6 @@
1024 1024  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1025 1025  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1026 1026  
1027 -
1028 1028  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1029 1029  
1030 1030  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1068,7 +1068,6 @@
1068 1068  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1069 1069  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1070 1070  
1071 -
1072 1072  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1073 1073  
1074 1074  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1084,7 +1084,6 @@
1084 1084  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1085 1085  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1086 1086  
1087 -
1088 1088  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1089 1089  
1090 1090  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1145,7 +1145,6 @@
1145 1145  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1146 1146  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1147 1147  
1148 -
1149 1149  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1150 1150  
1151 1151  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1232,40 +1232,28 @@
1232 1232  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1233 1233  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1234 1234  
1235 -
1236 -
1237 -
1238 -
1239 1239  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1240 1240  
1241 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
1242 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
1243 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1244 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1245 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1246 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1247 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1248 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1249 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1250 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1337 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1338 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1339 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1340 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1341 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1342 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1343 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1344 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1345 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1346 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1251 1251  
1252 -
1253 -
1254 -
1255 -
1256 1256  = 10. Support =
1257 1257  
1258 1258  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1259 1259  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1260 1260  
1261 -
1262 -
1263 -
1264 -
1265 1265  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1266 1266  
1267 1267  
1268 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1356 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1269 1269  
1270 1270  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1271 1271  
... ... @@ -1273,13 +1273,13 @@
1273 1273  
1274 1274  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1275 1275  
1276 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1364 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1277 1277  
1278 1278  
1279 1279  
1280 1280  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1281 1281  
1282 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1370 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1283 1283  
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
... ... @@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@
1291 1291  
1292 1292  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1293 1293  
1294 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1382 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1295 1295  
1296 1296  
1297 1297  
... ... @@ -1303,4 +1303,4 @@
1303 1303  
1304 1304  **Rain Gauge**
1305 1305  
1306 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
1394 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]