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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 79.20
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 17:21
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To version 86.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/06 15:37
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
1 +WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -77,8 +77,6 @@
77 77  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
78 78  * Cabinet.
79 79  
80 -
81 -
82 82  == 2.2 How it works? ==
83 83  
84 84  (((
... ... @@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
98 98  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
99 99  1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
100 100  
101 -
102 102  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
103 103  
104 104  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
... ... @@ -157,7 +157,6 @@
157 157  * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2
158 158  * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2.
159 159  
160 -
161 161  === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
162 162  
163 163  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
... ... @@ -293,9 +293,93 @@
293 293  
294 294  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
295 295  
296 -[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
297 297  
293 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
294 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Sensor Type**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Type Code**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Range**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Length ( Bytes)**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Example**
295 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Wind Speed**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x01|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
296 +Speed: 0～60m/s
298 298  
298 +Level: 0～17
299 +)))|(% style="width:147px" %)0x03 |(% style="width:295px" %)(((
300 +0x0024/10=3.6m/s
301 +
302 +(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
303 +
304 +0x02=2
305 +
306 +(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
307 +)))
308 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Wind Direction**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x02|(% style="width:135px" %)(((
309 +Angel: 0～360°
310 +
311 +Direction: 16 positions
312 +)))|(% style="width:147px" %)0x03|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
313 +0x029A/10=66.6°
314 +
315 +(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
316 +
317 +0X03=3(ENE)
318 +
319 +(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
320 +)))
321 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Illumination**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x03|(% style="width:135px" %)0～200000Lux|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
322 +0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
323 +
324 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
325 +)))
326 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Rain / Snow**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x04|(% style="width:135px" %)00: No, 01 Yes.|(% style="width:147px" %)0x01|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
327 +0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
328 +
329 +(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
330 +)))
331 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**CO2**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x05|(% style="width:135px" %)0～5000ppm|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
332 +0x0378=888ppm
333 +
334 + (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
335 +)))
336 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Temperature**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x06|(% style="width:135px" %)-30℃～70℃|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
337 +0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
338 +
339 +(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
340 +)))
341 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Humidity**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x07|(% style="width:135px" %)0～100%RH|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
342 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Pressure**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x08|(% style="width:135px" %)10～1100hPa|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
343 +0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
344 +
345 +(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
346 +)))
347 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x09|(% style="width:135px" %)0mm~~100mm(Rainfall in the last 24 hours)|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
348 +0x0050/10=8mm(Rainfall within 24 hours: 8.0mm)
349 +
350 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
351 +)))
352 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**PM2.5**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0A|(% style="width:135px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
353 +0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
354 +
355 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
356 +)))
357 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**PM10**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0B|(% style="width:135px" %)0～1000μg/m^^3^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
358 +0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
359 +
360 +(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
361 +)))
362 +|(% style="width:126px" %)**PAR**|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0C|(% style="width:135px" %)0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
363 +0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
364 +
365 +(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
366 +)))
367 +|(% style="width:126px" %)(((
368 +**Total Solar**
369 +
370 +**Radiation**
371 +)))|(% style="width:104px" %)0x0D|(% style="width:135px" %)0～2000W/m^^2^^|(% style="width:147px" %)0x02|(% style="width:295px" %)(((
372 +0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
373 +
374 +(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
375 +)))
376 +
377 +
378 +
299 299  (((
300 300  Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
301 301  )))
... ... @@ -344,17 +344,27 @@
344 344  
345 345  
346 346  
347 -
348 348  === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 ===
349 349  
429 +(((
350 350  In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value.
431 +)))
351 351  
433 +(((
434 +
435 +)))
352 352  
437 +(((
353 353  Download decoder for suitable platform from:
439 +)))
354 354  
441 +(((
355 355  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]]
443 +)))
356 356  
445 +(((
357 357  and put as below:
447 +)))
358 358  
359 359  [[image:1656051152438-578.png]]
360 360  
... ... @@ -362,12 +362,21 @@
362 362  
363 363  == 2.5 Show data on Application Server ==
364 364  
455 +(((
365 365  Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps:
457 +)))
366 366  
459 +(((
460 +
461 +)))
367 367  
463 +(((
368 368  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.
465 +)))
369 369  
467 +(((
370 370  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.
469 +)))
371 371  
372 372  [[image:1656051197172-131.png]]
373 373  
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415 415  
416 416  
417 417  
418 -
419 -
420 -
421 421  == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time ==
422 422  
423 423  Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval.
... ... @@ -436,7 +436,6 @@
436 436  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds
437 437  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds
438 438  
439 -
440 440  == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode ==
441 441  
442 442  Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute.
... ... @@ -451,28 +451,53 @@
451 451  * 0xE101     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1
452 452  * 0xE100     Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0
453 453  
454 -
455 455  == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor ==
456 456  
551 +(((
457 457  Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors.
553 +)))
458 458  
555 +(((
459 459  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: **
557 +)))
460 460  
559 +(((
461 461  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout**
561 +)))
462 462  
463 -* Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
464 -* Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
465 -* Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
466 -* Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
467 -* Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
468 -* has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
469 -* timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
563 +* (((
564 +Type_Code range:  A1 ~~ A4
565 +)))
566 +* (((
567 +Query_Length:  RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10
568 +)))
569 +* (((
570 +Query_Command:  RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes
571 +)))
572 +* (((
573 +Read_Length:  RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive
574 +)))
575 +* (((
576 +Valid_Data:  valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN.
577 +)))
578 +* (((
579 +has_CRC:  RS485 Response crc check  (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0.
580 +)))
581 +* (((
582 +timeout:  RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout
583 +)))
470 470  
585 +(((
471 471  **Example:**
587 +)))
472 472  
589 +(((
473 473  User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code.
591 +)))
474 474  
593 +(((
475 475  With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table:
595 +)))
476 476  
477 477  [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]]
478 478  
... ... @@ -521,7 +521,6 @@
521 521  
522 522  * 0xE5FF  
523 523  
524 -
525 525  == 3.4 RS485 Test Command ==
526 526  
527 527  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:**
... ... @@ -529,9 +529,13 @@
529 529  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %)
530 530  |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
531 531  |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)(((
651 +(((
532 532  Send command to 485 sensor
653 +)))
533 533  
655 +(((
534 534  Range : no more than 10 bytes
657 +)))
535 535  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
536 536  
537 537  Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor
... ... @@ -543,7 +543,6 @@
543 543  
544 544  * 0xE20103000001840A     Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A
545 545  
546 -
547 547  == 3.5 RS485 response timeout ==
548 548  
549 549  Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data.
... ... @@ -553,9 +553,13 @@
553 553  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %)
554 554  |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response**
555 555  |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)(((
678 +(((
556 556  Set response timeout to:
680 +)))
557 557  
682 +(((
558 558  Range : 0~~10000
684 +)))
559 559  )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK
560 560  
561 561  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:**
... ... @@ -567,7 +567,6 @@
567 567  * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds
568 568  * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds
569 569  
570 -
571 571  == 3.6 Set Sensor Type ==
572 572  
573 573  (((
... ... @@ -650,7 +650,6 @@
650 650  * IP Rating: IP65
651 651  * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors
652 652  
653 -
654 654  == 5.2 Power Consumption ==
655 655  
656 656  WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA
... ... @@ -718,7 +718,6 @@
718 718  * ABS enclosure.
719 719  * Horizontal adjustable.
720 720  
721 -
722 722  === 6.1.2 Specification ===
723 723  
724 724  * Resolution: 0.2mm
... ... @@ -730,7 +730,6 @@
730 730  * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing)
731 731  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v.
732 732  
733 -
734 734  === 6.1.3 Dimension ===
735 735  
736 736   [[image:1656054957406-980.png]]
... ... @@ -801,7 +801,6 @@
801 801  * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor
802 802  * PC enclosure, resist corrosion
803 803  
804 -
805 805  === 6.2.2 Specification ===
806 806  
807 807  * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed)
... ... @@ -815,7 +815,6 @@
815 815  * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v.
816 816  * Cable Length: 2 meters
817 817  
818 -
819 819  === 6.2.3 Dimension ===
820 820  
821 821  [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]]
... ... @@ -866,7 +866,6 @@
866 866  * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation
867 867  * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10
868 868  
869 -
870 870  === 6.3.2 Specification ===
871 871  
872 872  * CO2 Range: 0～5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S（25℃）
... ... @@ -884,7 +884,6 @@
884 884  ** CO2: 0～95%RH
885 885  * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v.
886 886  
887 -
888 888  === 6.3.3 Dimension ===
889 889  
890 890  [[image:1656056708366-230.png]]
... ... @@ -927,7 +927,6 @@
927 927  * Surface heating to dry
928 928  * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion
929 929  
930 -
931 931  === 6.4.2 Specification ===
932 932  
933 933  * Detect if there is rain or snow
... ... @@ -939,7 +939,6 @@
939 939  ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v,
940 940  ** heating: 94ma @ 12v.
941 941  
942 -
943 943  === 6.4.3 Dimension ===
944 944  
945 945  [[image:1656056844782-155.png]]
... ... @@ -988,7 +988,6 @@
988 988  
989 989  * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor
990 990  
991 -
992 992  === 6.5.2 Specification ===
993 993  
994 994  * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1013,7 +1013,6 @@
1013 1013  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1014 1014  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1015 1015  
1016 -
1017 1017  === 6.5.3 Dimension ===
1018 1018  
1019 1019  [[image:1656057170639-522.png]]
... ... @@ -1057,7 +1057,6 @@
1057 1057  * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3～3μm（300～3000nm）
1058 1058  * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground.
1059 1059  
1060 -
1061 1061  === 6.6.2 Specification ===
1062 1062  
1063 1063  * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v
... ... @@ -1073,7 +1073,6 @@
1073 1073  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1074 1074  * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v
1075 1075  
1076 -
1077 1077  === 6.6.3 Dimension ===
1078 1078  
1079 1079  [[image:1656057348695-898.png]]
... ... @@ -1134,7 +1134,6 @@
1134 1134  * Working Humidity: 10～90%RH
1135 1135  * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v
1136 1136  
1137 -
1138 1138  === 6.7.3 Dimension ===
1139 1139  
1140 1140  [[image:1656057538793-888.png]]
... ... @@ -1221,40 +1221,28 @@
1221 1221  * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
1222 1222  * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1223 1223  
1224 -
1225 -
1226 -
1227 -
1228 1228  == 9.2 Sensors ==
1229 1229  
1230 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %)
1231 -|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number**
1232 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01
1233 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2
1234 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02
1235 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03
1236 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04
1237 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05
1238 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06
1239 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07
1337 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
1338 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number**
1339 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01
1340 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2
1341 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02
1342 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03
1343 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04
1344 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05
1345 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06
1346 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07
1240 1240  
1241 -
1242 -
1243 -
1244 -
1245 1245  = 10. Support =
1246 1246  
1247 1247  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1248 1248  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
1249 1249  
1250 -
1251 -
1252 -
1253 -
1254 1254  = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo =
1255 1255  
1256 1256  
1257 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]]
1356 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]]
1258 1258  
1259 1259  **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery
1260 1260  
... ... @@ -1262,13 +1262,13 @@
1262 1262  
1263 1263  **Wind Speed/Direction**
1264 1264  
1265 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]]
1364 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]]
1266 1266  
1267 1267  
1268 1268  
1269 1269  **Total Solar Radiation sensor**
1270 1270  
1271 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]]
1370 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]]
1272 1272  
1273 1273  
1274 1274  
... ... @@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@
1280 1280  
1281 1281  **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor**
1282 1282  
1283 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]]
1382 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]]
1284 1284  
1285 1285  
1286 1286  
... ... @@ -1292,4 +1292,4 @@
1292 1292  
1293 1293  **Rain Gauge**
1294 1294  
1295 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
1394 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]