Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
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... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %) 64 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)** 70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 ... ... @@ -77,11 +77,6 @@ 77 77 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 - 81 - 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 85 == 2.2 How it works? == 86 86 87 87 ((( ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ 89 89 ))) 90 90 91 91 87 +((( 92 92 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 89 +))) 93 93 94 94 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 95 95 ... ... @@ -99,10 +99,6 @@ 99 99 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 100 100 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 101 101 102 - 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 106 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 107 107 108 108 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,9 @@ 145 145 146 146 147 147 141 +((( 148 148 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 143 +))) 149 149 150 150 151 151 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -159,10 +159,6 @@ 159 159 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 160 160 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 161 161 162 - 163 - 164 - 165 - 166 166 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 167 167 168 168 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -227,9 +227,13 @@ 227 227 228 228 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 229 229 221 +((( 230 230 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 223 +))) 231 231 225 +((( 232 232 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 227 +))) 233 233 234 234 235 235 ... ... @@ -297,22 +297,50 @@ 297 297 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 298 298 299 299 295 +((( 300 300 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 297 +))) 301 301 299 +((( 300 + 301 +))) 302 302 303 +((( 303 303 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 305 +))) 304 304 305 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 307 +* ((( 308 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 309 +))) 306 306 311 +((( 307 307 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 313 +))) 308 308 315 +((( 316 + 317 +))) 318 + 319 +((( 309 309 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 321 +))) 310 310 323 +((( 324 + 325 +))) 311 311 312 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 327 +* ((( 328 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 329 +))) 313 313 331 +((( 314 314 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 333 +))) 315 315 335 +((( 336 + 337 +))) 338 + 316 316 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 317 317 318 318 ... ... @@ -320,14 +320,25 @@ 320 320 321 321 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 322 322 346 +((( 323 323 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 348 +))) 324 324 350 +((( 351 + 352 +))) 325 325 354 +((( 326 326 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 356 +))) 327 327 358 +((( 328 328 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 360 +))) 329 329 362 +((( 330 330 and put as below: 364 +))) 331 331 332 332 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 333 333 ... ... @@ -335,12 +335,21 @@ 335 335 336 336 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 337 337 372 +((( 338 338 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 374 +))) 339 339 376 +((( 377 + 378 +))) 340 340 380 +((( 341 341 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 382 +))) 342 342 384 +((( 343 343 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 386 +))) 344 344 345 345 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 346 346 ... ... @@ -388,9 +388,6 @@ 388 388 389 389 390 390 391 - 392 - 393 - 394 394 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 395 395 396 396 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -433,25 +433,51 @@ 433 433 434 434 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 435 435 476 +((( 436 436 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 478 +))) 437 437 480 +((( 438 438 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 482 +))) 439 439 484 +((( 440 440 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 486 +))) 441 441 442 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 443 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 444 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 445 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 446 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 447 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 448 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 488 +* ((( 489 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 490 +))) 491 +* ((( 492 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 493 +))) 494 +* ((( 495 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 496 +))) 497 +* ((( 498 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 499 +))) 500 +* ((( 501 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 502 +))) 503 +* ((( 504 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 505 +))) 506 +* ((( 507 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 508 +))) 449 449 510 +((( 450 450 **Example:** 512 +))) 451 451 514 +((( 452 452 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 516 +))) 453 453 518 +((( 454 454 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 520 +))) 455 455 456 456 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 457 457 ... ... @@ -511,9 +511,13 @@ 511 511 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 512 512 |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 513 513 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 580 +((( 514 514 Send command to 485 sensor 582 +))) 515 515 584 +((( 516 516 Range : no more than 10 bytes 586 +))) 517 517 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 518 518 519 519 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -538,9 +538,13 @@ 538 538 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 539 539 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 540 540 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 611 +((( 541 541 Set response timeout to: 613 +))) 542 542 615 +((( 543 543 Range : 0~~10000 617 +))) 544 544 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 545 545 546 546 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -558,9 +558,13 @@ 558 558 559 559 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 560 560 635 +((( 561 561 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 637 +))) 562 562 639 +((( 563 563 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 641 +))) 564 564 565 565 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 566 566 ... ... @@ -736,19 +736,31 @@ 736 736 737 737 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 738 738 817 +((( 739 739 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 819 +))) 740 740 821 +((( 741 741 Installation Photo as reference: 823 +))) 742 742 743 743 826 +((( 744 744 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 828 +))) 745 745 830 +((( 746 746 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 832 +))) 747 747 748 748 835 +((( 749 749 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 837 +))) 750 750 839 +((( 751 751 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 841 +))) 752 752 753 753 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 754 754 ... ... @@ -820,9 +820,13 @@ 820 820 821 821 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 822 822 913 +((( 823 823 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 915 +))) 824 824 917 +((( 825 825 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 919 +))) 826 826 827 827 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 828 828 ... ... @@ -888,8 +888,6 @@ 888 888 889 889 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 890 890 891 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 892 - 893 893 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 894 894 895 895 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -952,7 +952,9 @@ 952 952 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 953 953 954 954 1047 +((( 955 955 Install with 15°degree. 1049 +))) 956 956 957 957 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 958 958 ... ... @@ -1062,6 +1062,7 @@ 1062 1062 1063 1063 1064 1064 1159 + 1065 1065 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1066 1066 1067 1067 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1119,9 +1119,13 @@ 1119 1119 1120 1120 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1121 1121 1217 +((( 1122 1122 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1219 +))) 1123 1123 1221 +((( 1124 1124 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1223 +))) 1125 1125 1126 1126 1127 1127 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1230,19 +1230,18 @@ 1230 1230 1231 1231 == 9.2 Sensors == 1232 1232 1233 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:5 10px" %)1234 -|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width:110px;" %)**Part Number**1235 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-011236 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WS-K21237 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-021238 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-031239 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-041240 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-051241 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-061242 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-071332 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 1333 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number** 1334 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01 1335 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2 1336 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02 1337 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03 1338 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04 1339 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05 1340 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1341 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 - 1246 1246 = 10. Support = 1247 1247 1248 1248 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. ... ... @@ -1250,10 +1250,12 @@ 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 1351 + 1352 + 1253 1253 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1356 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]] 1257 1257 1258 1258 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1259 1259 ... ... @@ -1261,13 +1261,13 @@ 1261 1261 1262 1262 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1263 1263 1264 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1364 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]] 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 1268 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1269 1269 1270 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1370 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]] 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 1273 ... ... @@ -1279,7 +1279,7 @@ 1279 1279 1280 1280 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1281 1281 1282 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1382 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]] 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 1285 ... ... @@ -1291,4 +1291,4 @@ 1291 1291 1292 1292 **Rain Gauge** 1293 1293 1294 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]] 1394 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]