Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/07/09 16:00
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... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %) 64 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)** 70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 ... ... @@ -80,9 +80,6 @@ 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 86 == 2.2 How it works? == 87 87 88 88 ((( ... ... @@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ 90 90 ))) 91 91 92 92 90 +((( 93 93 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 92 +))) 94 94 95 95 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 96 96 ... ... @@ -100,11 +100,6 @@ 100 100 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 101 101 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 109 109 110 110 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,9 @@ 147 147 148 148 149 149 144 +((( 150 150 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 146 +))) 151 151 152 152 153 153 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -161,11 +161,6 @@ 161 161 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 162 162 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 163 163 164 - 165 - 166 - 167 - 168 - 169 169 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 170 170 171 171 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -230,9 +230,13 @@ 230 230 231 231 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 232 232 224 +((( 233 233 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 226 +))) 234 234 228 +((( 235 235 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 230 +))) 236 236 237 237 238 238 ... ... @@ -300,22 +300,50 @@ 300 300 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 301 301 302 302 298 +((( 303 303 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 300 +))) 304 304 302 +((( 303 + 304 +))) 305 305 306 +((( 306 306 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 308 +))) 307 307 308 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 310 +* ((( 311 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 312 +))) 309 309 314 +((( 310 310 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 316 +))) 311 311 318 +((( 319 + 320 +))) 321 + 322 +((( 312 312 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 324 +))) 313 313 326 +((( 327 + 328 +))) 314 314 315 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 330 +* ((( 331 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 332 +))) 316 316 334 +((( 317 317 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 336 +))) 318 318 338 +((( 339 + 340 +))) 341 + 319 319 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 320 320 321 321 ... ... @@ -323,14 +323,25 @@ 323 323 324 324 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 325 325 349 +((( 326 326 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 351 +))) 327 327 353 +((( 354 + 355 +))) 328 328 357 +((( 329 329 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 359 +))) 330 330 361 +((( 331 331 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 363 +))) 332 332 365 +((( 333 333 and put as below: 367 +))) 334 334 335 335 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 336 336 ... ... @@ -338,12 +338,21 @@ 338 338 339 339 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 340 340 375 +((( 341 341 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 377 +))) 342 342 379 +((( 380 + 381 +))) 343 343 383 +((( 344 344 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 385 +))) 345 345 387 +((( 346 346 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 389 +))) 347 347 348 348 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 349 349 ... ... @@ -391,9 +391,6 @@ 391 391 392 392 393 393 394 - 395 - 396 - 397 397 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 398 398 399 399 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -415,8 +415,6 @@ 415 415 416 416 417 417 418 - 419 - 420 420 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 421 421 422 422 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -434,29 +434,53 @@ 434 434 435 435 436 436 437 - 438 - 439 439 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 440 440 477 +((( 441 441 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 479 +))) 442 442 481 +((( 443 443 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 483 +))) 444 444 485 +((( 445 445 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 487 +))) 446 446 447 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 448 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 449 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 450 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 451 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 452 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 453 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 489 +* ((( 490 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 491 +))) 492 +* ((( 493 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 494 +))) 495 +* ((( 496 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 497 +))) 498 +* ((( 499 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 500 +))) 501 +* ((( 502 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 503 +))) 504 +* ((( 505 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 506 +))) 507 +* ((( 508 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 509 +))) 454 454 511 +((( 455 455 **Example:** 513 +))) 456 456 515 +((( 457 457 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 517 +))) 458 458 519 +((( 459 459 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 521 +))) 460 460 461 461 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 462 462 ... ... @@ -508,8 +508,6 @@ 508 508 509 509 510 510 511 - 512 - 513 513 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 514 514 515 515 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -517,9 +517,13 @@ 517 517 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:474px" %) 518 518 |=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 227px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 519 519 |(% style="width:159px" %)AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|(% style="width:227px" %)((( 580 +((( 520 520 Send command to 485 sensor 582 +))) 521 521 584 +((( 522 522 Range : no more than 10 bytes 586 +))) 523 523 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 524 524 525 525 Eg: Send command **01 03 00 00 00 01 84 0A** to 485 sensor ... ... @@ -534,8 +534,6 @@ 534 534 535 535 536 536 537 - 538 - 539 539 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 540 540 541 541 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -545,9 +545,13 @@ 545 545 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:433px" %) 546 546 |=(% style="width: 157px;" %)**Command Example**|=(% style="width: 188px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 85px;" %)**Response** 547 547 |(% style="width:157px" %)AT+DTR=1000|(% style="width:188px" %)((( 610 +((( 548 548 Set response timeout to: 612 +))) 549 549 614 +((( 550 550 Range : 0~~10000 616 +))) 551 551 )))|(% style="width:85px" %)OK 552 552 553 553 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink Command:** ... ... @@ -562,13 +562,15 @@ 562 562 563 563 564 564 565 - 566 - 567 567 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 568 568 633 +((( 569 569 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 635 +))) 570 570 637 +((( 571 571 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 639 +))) 572 572 573 573 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 574 574 ... ... @@ -645,8 +645,6 @@ 645 645 646 646 647 647 648 - 649 - 650 650 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 651 651 652 652 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -717,8 +717,6 @@ 717 717 718 718 719 719 720 - 721 - 722 722 === 6.1.2 Specification === 723 723 724 724 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -733,8 +733,6 @@ 733 733 734 734 735 735 736 - 737 - 738 738 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 739 739 740 740 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -747,19 +747,31 @@ 747 747 748 748 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 749 749 812 +((( 750 750 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 814 +))) 751 751 816 +((( 752 752 Installation Photo as reference: 818 +))) 753 753 754 754 821 +((( 755 755 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 823 +))) 756 756 825 +((( 757 757 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 827 +))) 758 758 759 759 830 +((( 760 760 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 832 +))) 761 761 834 +((( 762 762 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 836 +))) 763 763 764 764 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 765 765 ... ... @@ -796,8 +796,6 @@ 796 796 797 797 798 798 799 - 800 - 801 801 === 6.2.2 Specification === 802 802 803 803 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -814,8 +814,6 @@ 814 814 815 815 816 816 817 - 818 - 819 819 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 820 820 821 821 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -833,9 +833,13 @@ 833 833 834 834 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 835 835 906 +((( 836 836 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 908 +))) 837 837 910 +((( 838 838 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 912 +))) 839 839 840 840 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 841 841 ... ... @@ -865,8 +865,6 @@ 865 865 866 866 867 867 868 - 869 - 870 870 === 6.3.2 Specification === 871 871 872 872 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -887,8 +887,6 @@ 887 887 888 888 889 889 890 - 891 - 892 892 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 893 893 894 894 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -903,8 +903,6 @@ 903 903 904 904 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 905 905 906 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 907 - 908 908 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 909 909 910 910 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -936,8 +936,6 @@ 936 936 937 937 938 938 939 - 940 - 941 941 === 6.4.2 Specification === 942 942 943 943 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -952,8 +952,6 @@ 952 952 953 953 954 954 955 - 956 - 957 957 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 958 958 959 959 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -969,7 +969,9 @@ 969 969 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 970 970 971 971 1036 +((( 972 972 Install with 15°degree. 1038 +))) 973 973 974 974 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 975 975 ... ... @@ -1003,8 +1003,6 @@ 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 - 1007 - 1008 1008 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1009 1009 1010 1010 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1032,8 +1032,6 @@ 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 - 1036 - 1037 1037 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1038 1038 1039 1039 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1081,7 +1081,6 @@ 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 - 1085 1085 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1086 1086 1087 1087 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1100,8 +1100,6 @@ 1100 1100 1101 1101 1102 1102 1103 - 1104 - 1105 1105 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1106 1106 1107 1107 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1140,9 +1140,13 @@ 1140 1140 1141 1141 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1142 1142 1202 +((( 1143 1143 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1204 +))) 1144 1144 1206 +((( 1145 1145 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1208 +))) 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 1148 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1161,8 +1161,6 @@ 1161 1161 1162 1162 1163 1163 1164 - 1165 - 1166 1166 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1167 1167 1168 1168 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1249,24 +1249,19 @@ 1249 1249 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1250 1250 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1251 1251 1252 - 1253 - 1254 1254 == 9.2 Sensors == 1255 1255 1256 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:5 10px" %)1257 -|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width:110px;" %)**Part Number**1258 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-011259 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WS-K21260 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-021261 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-031262 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-041263 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-051264 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-061265 -|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:1 10px" %)WSS-071315 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 1316 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Part Number** 1317 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-01 1318 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:120px" %)WS-K2 1319 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-02 1320 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-03 1321 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-04 1322 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-05 1323 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-06 1324 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:120px" %)WSS-07 1266 1266 1267 - 1268 - 1269 - 1270 1270 = 10. Support = 1271 1271 1272 1272 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. ... ... @@ -1278,7 +1278,7 @@ 1278 1278 = 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1279 1279 1280 1280 1281 -[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1337 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png||height="685" width="732"]] 1282 1282 1283 1283 **Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1284 1284 ... ... @@ -1286,13 +1286,13 @@ 1286 1286 1287 1287 **Wind Speed/Direction** 1288 1288 1289 -[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1345 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png||height="356" width="731"]] 1290 1290 1291 1291 1292 1292 1293 1293 **Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1294 1294 1295 -[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1351 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png||height="453" width="732"]] 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 1298 ... ... @@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ 1304 1304 1305 1305 **CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1306 1306 1307 -[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1363 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png||height="672" width="523"]] 1308 1308 1309 1309 1310 1310 ... ... @@ -1316,4 +1316,4 @@ 1316 1316 1317 1317 **Rain Gauge** 1318 1318 1319 -[[image:1656058463455-569.png]] 1375 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png||height="499" width="550"]]