Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %) 64 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)** 70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 ... ... @@ -78,11 +78,6 @@ 78 78 * Cabinet. 79 79 80 80 81 - 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 86 == 2.2 How it works? == 87 87 88 88 ((( ... ... @@ -90,7 +90,9 @@ 90 90 ))) 91 91 92 92 88 +((( 93 93 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 90 +))) 94 94 95 95 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 96 96 ... ... @@ -100,11 +100,6 @@ 100 100 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 101 101 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 102 102 103 - 104 - 105 - 106 - 107 - 108 108 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 109 109 110 110 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,9 @@ 147 147 148 148 149 149 142 +((( 150 150 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 144 +))) 151 151 152 152 153 153 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -161,11 +161,6 @@ 161 161 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 162 162 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 163 163 164 - 165 - 166 - 167 - 168 - 169 169 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 170 170 171 171 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -230,9 +230,13 @@ 230 230 231 231 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 232 232 222 +((( 233 233 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 224 +))) 234 234 226 +((( 235 235 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 228 +))) 236 236 237 237 238 238 ... ... @@ -300,22 +300,50 @@ 300 300 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 301 301 302 302 296 +((( 303 303 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 298 +))) 304 304 300 +((( 301 + 302 +))) 305 305 304 +((( 306 306 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 306 +))) 307 307 308 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 308 +* ((( 309 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 310 +))) 309 309 312 +((( 310 310 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 314 +))) 311 311 316 +((( 317 + 318 +))) 319 + 320 +((( 312 312 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 322 +))) 313 313 324 +((( 325 + 326 +))) 314 314 315 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 328 +* ((( 329 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 330 +))) 316 316 332 +((( 317 317 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 334 +))) 318 318 336 +((( 337 + 338 +))) 339 + 319 319 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 320 320 321 321 ... ... @@ -323,14 +323,25 @@ 323 323 324 324 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 325 325 347 +((( 326 326 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 349 +))) 327 327 351 +((( 352 + 353 +))) 328 328 355 +((( 329 329 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 357 +))) 330 330 359 +((( 331 331 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 361 +))) 332 332 363 +((( 333 333 and put as below: 365 +))) 334 334 335 335 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 336 336 ... ... @@ -338,12 +338,21 @@ 338 338 339 339 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 340 340 373 +((( 341 341 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 375 +))) 342 342 377 +((( 378 + 379 +))) 343 343 381 +((( 344 344 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 383 +))) 345 345 385 +((( 346 346 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 387 +))) 347 347 348 348 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 349 349 ... ... @@ -412,11 +412,6 @@ 412 412 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 413 413 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 414 414 415 - 416 - 417 - 418 - 419 - 420 420 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 421 421 422 422 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -431,32 +431,53 @@ 431 431 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 432 432 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 433 433 434 - 435 - 436 - 437 - 438 - 439 439 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 440 440 472 +((( 441 441 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 474 +))) 442 442 476 +((( 443 443 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 478 +))) 444 444 480 +((( 445 445 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 482 +))) 446 446 447 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 448 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 449 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 450 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 451 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 452 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 453 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 484 +* ((( 485 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 486 +))) 487 +* ((( 488 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 489 +))) 490 +* ((( 491 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 492 +))) 493 +* ((( 494 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 495 +))) 496 +* ((( 497 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 498 +))) 499 +* ((( 500 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 501 +))) 502 +* ((( 503 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 504 +))) 454 454 506 +((( 455 455 **Example:** 508 +))) 456 456 510 +((( 457 457 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 512 +))) 458 458 514 +((( 459 459 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 516 +))) 460 460 461 461 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 462 462 ... ... @@ -505,11 +505,6 @@ 505 505 506 506 * 0xE5FF 507 507 508 - 509 - 510 - 511 - 512 - 513 513 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 514 514 515 515 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -531,11 +531,6 @@ 531 531 532 532 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 533 533 534 - 535 - 536 - 537 - 538 - 539 539 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 540 540 541 541 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -559,16 +559,15 @@ 559 559 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 560 560 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 561 561 562 - 563 - 564 - 565 - 566 - 567 567 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 568 568 611 +((( 569 569 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 613 +))) 570 570 615 +((( 571 571 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 617 +))) 572 572 573 573 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 574 574 ... ... @@ -642,11 +642,6 @@ 642 642 * IP Rating: IP65 643 643 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 644 644 645 - 646 - 647 - 648 - 649 - 650 650 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 651 651 652 652 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -714,11 +714,6 @@ 714 714 * ABS enclosure. 715 715 * Horizontal adjustable. 716 716 717 - 718 - 719 - 720 - 721 - 722 722 === 6.1.2 Specification === 723 723 724 724 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -730,11 +730,6 @@ 730 730 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 731 731 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 732 732 733 - 734 - 735 - 736 - 737 - 738 738 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 739 739 740 740 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -747,19 +747,31 @@ 747 747 748 748 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 749 749 781 +((( 750 750 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 783 +))) 751 751 785 +((( 752 752 Installation Photo as reference: 787 +))) 753 753 754 754 790 +((( 755 755 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 792 +))) 756 756 794 +((( 757 757 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 796 +))) 758 758 759 759 799 +((( 760 760 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 801 +))) 761 761 803 +((( 762 762 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 805 +))) 763 763 764 764 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 765 765 ... ... @@ -793,11 +793,6 @@ 793 793 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 794 794 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 795 795 796 - 797 - 798 - 799 - 800 - 801 801 === 6.2.2 Specification === 802 802 803 803 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -811,11 +811,6 @@ 811 811 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 812 812 * Cable Length: 2 meters 813 813 814 - 815 - 816 - 817 - 818 - 819 819 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 820 820 821 821 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -833,9 +833,13 @@ 833 833 834 834 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 835 835 869 +((( 836 836 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 871 +))) 837 837 873 +((( 838 838 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 875 +))) 839 839 840 840 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 841 841 ... ... @@ -862,11 +862,6 @@ 862 862 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 863 863 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 864 864 865 - 866 - 867 - 868 - 869 - 870 870 === 6.3.2 Specification === 871 871 872 872 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -884,11 +884,6 @@ 884 884 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 885 885 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 886 886 887 - 888 - 889 - 890 - 891 - 892 892 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 893 893 894 894 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -903,8 +903,6 @@ 903 903 904 904 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 905 905 906 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 907 - 908 908 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 909 909 910 910 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -933,11 +933,6 @@ 933 933 * Surface heating to dry 934 934 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 935 935 936 - 937 - 938 - 939 - 940 - 941 941 === 6.4.2 Specification === 942 942 943 943 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -949,11 +949,6 @@ 949 949 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 950 950 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 951 951 952 - 953 - 954 - 955 - 956 - 957 957 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 958 958 959 959 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -969,7 +969,9 @@ 969 969 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 970 970 971 971 987 +((( 972 972 Install with 15°degree. 989 +))) 973 973 974 974 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 975 975 ... ... @@ -1005,6 +1005,7 @@ 1005 1005 1006 1006 1007 1007 1025 + 1008 1008 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1009 1009 1010 1010 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1034,6 +1034,7 @@ 1034 1034 1035 1035 1036 1036 1055 + 1037 1037 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1038 1038 1039 1039 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@ 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 1104 1124 + 1105 1105 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1106 1106 1107 1107 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1140,9 +1140,13 @@ 1140 1140 1141 1141 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1142 1142 1163 +((( 1143 1143 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1165 +))) 1144 1144 1167 +((( 1145 1145 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1169 +))) 1146 1146 1147 1147 1148 1148 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1163,6 +1163,7 @@ 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 1165 1190 + 1166 1166 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1167 1167 1168 1168 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1251,10 +1251,11 @@ 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 1253 1279 + 1254 1254 == 9.2 Sensors == 1255 1255 1256 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 510px" %)1257 -|=(% style="width: 462px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**Part Number**1282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %) 1283 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number** 1258 1258 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01 1259 1259 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2 1260 1260 |(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02