Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %) 64 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)** 70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 ... ... @@ -79,6 +79,8 @@ 79 79 80 80 81 81 82 + 83 + 82 82 == 2.2 How it works? == 83 83 84 84 ((( ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,9 @@ 86 86 ))) 87 87 88 88 91 +((( 89 89 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 93 +))) 90 90 91 91 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 92 92 ... ... @@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ 98 98 99 99 100 100 105 + 106 + 101 101 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 102 102 103 103 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,9 @@ 140 140 141 141 142 142 149 +((( 143 143 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 151 +))) 144 144 145 145 146 146 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -154,6 +154,10 @@ 154 154 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 155 155 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 156 156 165 + 166 + 167 + 168 + 157 157 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 158 158 159 159 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -218,9 +218,13 @@ 218 218 219 219 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 220 220 233 +((( 221 221 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 235 +))) 222 222 237 +((( 223 223 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 239 +))) 224 224 225 225 226 226 ... ... @@ -288,22 +288,50 @@ 288 288 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 289 289 290 290 307 +((( 291 291 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 309 +))) 292 292 311 +((( 312 + 313 +))) 293 293 315 +((( 294 294 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 317 +))) 295 295 296 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 319 +* ((( 320 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 321 +))) 297 297 323 +((( 298 298 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 325 +))) 299 299 327 +((( 328 + 329 +))) 330 + 331 +((( 300 300 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 333 +))) 301 301 335 +((( 336 + 337 +))) 302 302 303 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 339 +* ((( 340 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 341 +))) 304 304 343 +((( 305 305 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 345 +))) 306 306 347 +((( 348 + 349 +))) 350 + 307 307 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 308 308 309 309 ... ... @@ -311,14 +311,25 @@ 311 311 312 312 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 313 313 358 +((( 314 314 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 360 +))) 315 315 362 +((( 363 + 364 +))) 316 316 366 +((( 317 317 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 368 +))) 318 318 370 +((( 319 319 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 372 +))) 320 320 374 +((( 321 321 and put as below: 376 +))) 322 322 323 323 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 324 324 ... ... @@ -326,12 +326,21 @@ 326 326 327 327 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 328 328 384 +((( 329 329 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 386 +))) 330 330 388 +((( 389 + 390 +))) 331 331 392 +((( 332 332 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 394 +))) 333 333 396 +((( 334 334 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 398 +))) 335 335 336 336 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 337 337 ... ... @@ -379,9 +379,6 @@ 379 379 380 380 381 381 382 - 383 - 384 - 385 385 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 386 386 387 387 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -402,6 +402,8 @@ 402 402 403 403 404 404 466 + 467 + 405 405 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 406 406 407 407 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -416,29 +416,53 @@ 416 416 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 417 417 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 418 418 419 - 420 - 421 421 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 422 422 484 +((( 423 423 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 486 +))) 424 424 488 +((( 425 425 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 490 +))) 426 426 492 +((( 427 427 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 494 +))) 428 428 429 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 430 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 431 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 432 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 433 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 434 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 435 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 496 +* ((( 497 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 498 +))) 499 +* ((( 500 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 501 +))) 502 +* ((( 503 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 504 +))) 505 +* ((( 506 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 507 +))) 508 +* ((( 509 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 510 +))) 511 +* ((( 512 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 513 +))) 514 +* ((( 515 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 516 +))) 436 436 518 +((( 437 437 **Example:** 520 +))) 438 438 522 +((( 439 439 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 524 +))) 440 440 526 +((( 441 441 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 528 +))) 442 442 443 443 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 444 444 ... ... @@ -487,8 +487,6 @@ 487 487 488 488 * 0xE5FF 489 489 490 - 491 - 492 492 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 493 493 494 494 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -510,8 +510,6 @@ 510 510 511 511 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 512 512 513 - 514 - 515 515 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 516 516 517 517 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -535,13 +535,15 @@ 535 535 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 536 536 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 537 537 538 - 539 - 540 540 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 541 541 623 +((( 542 542 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 625 +))) 543 543 627 +((( 544 544 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 629 +))) 545 545 546 546 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 547 547 ... ... @@ -705,19 +705,31 @@ 705 705 706 706 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 707 707 793 +((( 708 708 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 795 +))) 709 709 797 +((( 710 710 Installation Photo as reference: 799 +))) 711 711 712 712 802 +((( 713 713 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 804 +))) 714 714 806 +((( 715 715 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 808 +))) 716 716 717 717 811 +((( 718 718 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 813 +))) 719 719 815 +((( 720 720 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 817 +))) 721 721 722 722 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 723 723 ... ... @@ -781,9 +781,13 @@ 781 781 782 782 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 783 783 881 +((( 784 784 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 883 +))) 785 785 885 +((( 786 786 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 887 +))) 787 787 788 788 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 789 789 ... ... @@ -841,8 +841,6 @@ 841 841 842 842 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 843 843 844 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 845 - 846 846 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 847 847 848 848 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -897,7 +897,9 @@ 897 897 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 898 898 899 899 999 +((( 900 900 Install with 15°degree. 1001 +))) 901 901 902 902 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 903 903 ... ... @@ -928,6 +928,10 @@ 928 928 929 929 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 930 930 1032 + 1033 + 1034 + 1035 + 931 931 === 6.5.2 Specification === 932 932 933 933 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -952,6 +952,10 @@ 952 952 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 953 953 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 954 954 1060 + 1061 + 1062 + 1063 + 955 955 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 956 956 957 957 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -996,6 +996,8 @@ 996 996 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 997 997 998 998 1108 + 1109 + 999 999 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1000 1000 1001 1001 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1012,6 +1012,9 @@ 1012 1012 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1013 1013 1014 1014 1126 + 1127 + 1128 + 1015 1015 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1016 1016 1017 1017 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1050,9 +1050,13 @@ 1050 1050 1051 1051 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1052 1052 1167 +((( 1053 1053 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1169 +))) 1054 1054 1171 +((( 1055 1055 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1173 +))) 1056 1056 1057 1057 1058 1058 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1069,6 +1069,9 @@ 1069 1069 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1070 1070 1071 1071 1190 + 1191 + 1192 + 1072 1072 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1073 1073 1074 1074 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1131,14 +1131,15 @@ 1131 1131 1132 1132 = 8. Trouble Shooting = 1133 1133 1255 +== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1134 1134 1257 +((( 1258 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1259 +))) 1135 1135 1136 1136 1137 - 1138 - 1139 1139 = 9. Order Info = 1140 1140 1141 - 1142 1142 == 9.1 Main Process Unit == 1143 1143 1144 1144 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX** ... ... @@ -1155,69 +1155,65 @@ 1155 1155 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 - 1159 - 1160 - 1161 1161 == 9.2 Sensors == 1162 1162 1163 -|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** 1164 -|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01 1165 -|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2 1166 -|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02 1167 -|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03 1168 -|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04 1169 -|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05 1170 -|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1171 -|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %) 1283 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number** 1284 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01 1285 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2 1286 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02 1287 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03 1288 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04 1289 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05 1290 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06 1291 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 1175 = 10. Support = 1176 1176 1177 1177 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1178 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1297 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1179 1179 1180 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1181 1181 1300 += 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1182 1182 1183 1183 1303 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1184 1184 1305 +**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1185 1185 1186 -= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1187 1187 1188 1188 1189 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]1309 +**Wind Speed/Direction** 1190 1190 1311 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1191 1191 1192 -**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 - WindSpeed/Direction.1315 +**Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1196 1196 1197 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]1317 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1198 1198 1199 1199 1200 -Total Solar Radiation sensor 1201 1201 1202 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]1321 +**PAR Sensor** 1203 1203 1323 +[[image:1656058416171-615.png]] 1204 1204 1205 1205 1206 -PAR Sensor 1207 1207 1208 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]1327 +**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1209 1209 1329 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1210 1210 1211 -CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor 1212 1212 1213 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 1214 1214 1333 +**Rain / Snow Detect** 1215 1215 1216 - Rain / Snow Detect:1335 +[[image:1656058451456-166.png]] 1217 1217 1218 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 -Rain Gauge .1339 +**Rain Gauge** 1222 1222 1223 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]1341 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
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