Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -61,13 +61,13 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %) 64 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 -(% style="color:red" %)** 70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 71 71 72 72 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 73 73 ... ... @@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ 80 80 81 81 82 82 83 + 84 + 83 83 == 2.2 How it works? == 84 84 85 85 ((( ... ... @@ -87,7 +87,9 @@ 87 87 ))) 88 88 89 89 92 +((( 90 90 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 94 +))) 91 91 92 92 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 93 93 ... ... @@ -97,9 +97,6 @@ 97 97 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 98 98 1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. 99 99 100 - 101 - 102 - 103 103 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 104 104 105 105 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -142,7 +142,9 @@ 142 142 143 143 144 144 146 +((( 145 145 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 148 +))) 146 146 147 147 148 148 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -220,9 +220,13 @@ 220 220 221 221 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 222 222 226 +((( 223 223 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 228 +))) 224 224 230 +((( 225 225 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 232 +))) 226 226 227 227 228 228 ... ... @@ -290,22 +290,50 @@ 290 290 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 291 291 292 292 300 +((( 293 293 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 302 +))) 294 294 304 +((( 305 + 306 +))) 295 295 308 +((( 296 296 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 310 +))) 297 297 298 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 312 +* ((( 313 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 314 +))) 299 299 316 +((( 300 300 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 318 +))) 301 301 320 +((( 321 + 322 +))) 323 + 324 +((( 302 302 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 326 +))) 303 303 328 +((( 329 + 330 +))) 304 304 305 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 332 +* ((( 333 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 334 +))) 306 306 336 +((( 307 307 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 338 +))) 308 308 340 +((( 341 + 342 +))) 343 + 309 309 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 310 310 311 311 ... ... @@ -313,14 +313,25 @@ 313 313 314 314 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 315 315 351 +((( 316 316 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 353 +))) 317 317 355 +((( 356 + 357 +))) 318 318 359 +((( 319 319 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 361 +))) 320 320 363 +((( 321 321 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 365 +))) 322 322 367 +((( 323 323 and put as below: 369 +))) 324 324 325 325 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 326 326 ... ... @@ -328,12 +328,21 @@ 328 328 329 329 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 330 330 377 +((( 331 331 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 379 +))) 332 332 381 +((( 382 + 383 +))) 333 333 385 +((( 334 334 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 387 +))) 335 335 389 +((( 336 336 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 391 +))) 337 337 338 338 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 339 339 ... ... @@ -402,9 +402,6 @@ 402 402 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 403 403 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 404 404 405 - 406 - 407 - 408 408 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 409 409 410 410 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. ... ... @@ -419,30 +419,53 @@ 419 419 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 420 420 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 421 421 422 - 423 - 424 - 425 425 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 426 426 476 +((( 427 427 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 478 +))) 428 428 480 +((( 429 429 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 482 +))) 430 430 484 +((( 431 431 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 486 +))) 432 432 433 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 434 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 435 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 436 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 437 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 438 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 439 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 488 +* ((( 489 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 490 +))) 491 +* ((( 492 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 493 +))) 494 +* ((( 495 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 496 +))) 497 +* ((( 498 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 499 +))) 500 +* ((( 501 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 502 +))) 503 +* ((( 504 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 505 +))) 506 +* ((( 507 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 508 +))) 440 440 510 +((( 441 441 **Example:** 512 +))) 442 442 514 +((( 443 443 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 516 +))) 444 444 518 +((( 445 445 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 520 +))) 446 446 447 447 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 448 448 ... ... @@ -491,9 +491,6 @@ 491 491 492 492 * 0xE5FF 493 493 494 - 495 - 496 - 497 497 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 498 498 499 499 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -515,9 +515,6 @@ 515 515 516 516 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 517 517 518 - 519 - 520 - 521 521 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 522 522 523 523 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -541,14 +541,15 @@ 541 541 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 542 542 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 543 543 544 - 545 - 546 - 547 547 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 548 548 615 +((( 549 549 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 617 +))) 550 550 619 +((( 551 551 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 621 +))) 552 552 553 553 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 554 554 ... ... @@ -689,7 +689,6 @@ 689 689 * ABS enclosure. 690 690 * Horizontal adjustable. 691 691 692 - 693 693 === 6.1.2 Specification === 694 694 695 695 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -701,7 +701,6 @@ 701 701 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 702 702 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 703 703 704 - 705 705 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 706 706 707 707 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -714,19 +714,31 @@ 714 714 715 715 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 716 716 785 +((( 717 717 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 787 +))) 718 718 789 +((( 719 719 Installation Photo as reference: 791 +))) 720 720 721 721 794 +((( 722 722 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 796 +))) 723 723 798 +((( 724 724 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 800 +))) 725 725 726 726 803 +((( 727 727 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 805 +))) 728 728 807 +((( 729 729 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 809 +))) 730 730 731 731 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 732 732 ... ... @@ -760,7 +760,6 @@ 760 760 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 761 761 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 762 762 763 - 764 764 === 6.2.2 Specification === 765 765 766 766 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -774,7 +774,6 @@ 774 774 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 775 775 * Cable Length: 2 meters 776 776 777 - 778 778 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 779 779 780 780 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -792,9 +792,13 @@ 792 792 793 793 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 794 794 873 +((( 795 795 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 875 +))) 796 796 877 +((( 797 797 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 879 +))) 798 798 799 799 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 800 800 ... ... @@ -821,7 +821,6 @@ 821 821 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 822 822 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 823 823 824 - 825 825 === 6.3.2 Specification === 826 826 827 827 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -839,7 +839,6 @@ 839 839 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 840 840 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 841 841 842 - 843 843 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 844 844 845 845 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -854,8 +854,6 @@ 854 854 855 855 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 856 856 857 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 858 - 859 859 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 860 860 861 861 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -884,7 +884,6 @@ 884 884 * Surface heating to dry 885 885 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 886 886 887 - 888 888 === 6.4.2 Specification === 889 889 890 890 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -896,7 +896,6 @@ 896 896 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 897 897 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 898 898 899 - 900 900 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 901 901 902 902 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -912,7 +912,9 @@ 912 912 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 913 913 914 914 991 +((( 915 915 Install with 15°degree. 993 +))) 916 916 917 917 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 918 918 ... ... @@ -944,6 +944,10 @@ 944 944 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 945 945 946 946 1025 + 1026 + 1027 + 1028 + 947 947 === 6.5.2 Specification === 948 948 949 949 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -969,6 +969,10 @@ 969 969 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 970 970 971 971 1054 + 1055 + 1056 + 1057 + 972 972 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 973 973 974 974 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1014,6 +1014,8 @@ 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 1016 1103 + 1104 + 1017 1017 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1018 1018 1019 1019 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1031,6 +1031,9 @@ 1031 1031 1032 1032 1033 1033 1122 + 1123 + 1124 + 1034 1034 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1035 1035 1036 1036 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1069,9 +1069,13 @@ 1069 1069 1070 1070 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1071 1071 1163 +((( 1072 1072 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1165 +))) 1073 1073 1167 +((( 1074 1074 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1169 +))) 1075 1075 1076 1076 1077 1077 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1089,6 +1089,9 @@ 1089 1089 1090 1090 1091 1091 1187 + 1188 + 1189 + 1092 1092 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1093 1093 1094 1094 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1146,19 +1146,20 @@ 1146 1146 1147 1147 == 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? == 1148 1148 1149 -Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: path:#Add_sensor]]1247 +Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>||anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]] 1150 1150 1151 1151 1152 1152 = 8. Trouble Shooting = 1153 1153 1252 +== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1154 1154 1254 +((( 1255 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1256 +))) 1155 1155 1156 1156 1157 - 1158 - 1159 1159 = 9. Order Info = 1160 1160 1161 - 1162 1162 == 9.1 Main Process Unit == 1163 1163 1164 1164 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX** ... ... @@ -1174,64 +1174,69 @@ 1174 1174 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1175 1175 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1176 1176 1276 + 1277 + 1177 1177 == 9.2 Sensors == 1178 1178 1179 -|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** 1180 -|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01 1181 -|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2 1182 -|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02 1183 -|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03 1184 -|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04 1185 -|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05 1186 -|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1187 -|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1280 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %) 1281 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number** 1282 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01 1283 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2 1284 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02 1285 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03 1286 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04 1287 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05 1288 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06 1289 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07 1188 1188 1291 + 1292 + 1189 1189 = 10. Support = 1190 1190 1191 1191 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1192 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1296 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1193 1193 1194 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1195 1195 1196 1196 1300 += 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1197 1197 1198 1198 1303 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1199 1199 1200 - =11.AppendixI: FieldInstallation Photo =1305 +**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1201 1201 1202 1202 1203 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]] 1204 1204 1309 +**Wind Speed/Direction** 1205 1205 1206 - **StorageBattery**:2v,12AH li battery1311 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1207 1207 1208 1208 1209 -Wind Speed/Direction. 1210 1210 1211 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]1315 +**Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1212 1212 1317 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1213 1213 1214 -Total Solar Radiation sensor 1215 1215 1216 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]] 1217 1217 1321 +**PAR Sensor** 1218 1218 1323 +[[image:1656058416171-615.png]] 1219 1219 1220 -PAR Sensor 1221 1221 1222 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]] 1223 1223 1327 +**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1224 1224 1225 - CO2/PM2.5/PM103 in1sensor1329 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1226 1226 1227 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 1228 1228 1229 1229 1230 -Rain / Snow Detect :1333 +**Rain / Snow Detect** 1231 1231 1232 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]]1335 +[[image:1656058451456-166.png]] 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 -Rain Gauge. 1236 1236 1237 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]] 1339 +**Rain Gauge** 1340 + 1341 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
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