Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/05/07 14:00
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... ... @@ -61,15 +61,14 @@ 61 61 [[image:1656042136605-251.png]] 62 62 63 63 64 -(% style="color:red" %) 64 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 1:** 65 65 66 66 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. 67 67 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 68 68 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 69 69 70 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice 2:** 70 70 71 -(% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 72 - 73 73 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: 74 74 75 75 * Solar Panel ... ... @@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ 89 89 ))) 90 90 91 91 91 +((( 92 92 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 93 +))) 93 93 94 94 [[image:1656042192857-709.png]] 95 95 ... ... @@ -145,7 +145,9 @@ 145 145 146 146 147 147 149 +((( 148 148 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel. 151 +))) 149 149 150 150 151 151 [[image:1656042745346-283.png]] ... ... @@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ 159 159 * Valid Sensor Value: Use FPORT=2 160 160 * Other control command: Use FPORT other than 2. 161 161 165 + 166 + 167 + 168 + 162 162 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 163 163 164 164 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours ... ... @@ -223,9 +223,13 @@ 223 223 224 224 ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 225 225 233 +((( 226 226 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 235 +))) 227 227 237 +((( 228 228 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 239 +))) 229 229 230 230 231 231 ... ... @@ -293,22 +293,50 @@ 293 293 [[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]] 294 294 295 295 307 +((( 296 296 Below is an example payload: [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]] 309 +))) 297 297 311 +((( 312 + 313 +))) 298 298 315 +((( 299 299 When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes. 317 +))) 300 300 301 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 319 +* ((( 320 +When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. 321 +))) 302 302 323 +((( 303 303 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]] 325 +))) 304 304 327 +((( 328 + 329 +))) 330 + 331 +((( 305 305 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]] 333 +))) 306 306 335 +((( 336 + 337 +))) 307 307 308 -* When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 339 +* ((( 340 +When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink: 341 +))) 309 309 343 +((( 310 310 Uplink 1: [[image:image-20220624141025-6.png]] 345 +))) 311 311 347 +((( 348 + 349 +))) 350 + 312 312 Uplink 2: [[image:image-20220624141100-7.png]] 313 313 314 314 ... ... @@ -316,14 +316,25 @@ 316 316 317 317 === 2.4.3 Decoder in TTN V3 === 318 318 358 +((( 319 319 In LoRaWAN platform, user only see HEX payload by default, user needs to use payload formatters to decode the payload to see human-readable value. 360 +))) 320 320 362 +((( 363 + 364 +))) 321 321 366 +((( 322 322 Download decoder for suitable platform from: 368 +))) 323 323 370 +((( 324 324 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Weather_Station/WSC1-L/]] 372 +))) 325 325 374 +((( 326 326 and put as below: 376 +))) 327 327 328 328 [[image:1656051152438-578.png]] 329 329 ... ... @@ -331,12 +331,21 @@ 331 331 332 332 == 2.5 Show data on Application Server == 333 333 384 +((( 334 334 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 386 +))) 335 335 388 +((( 389 + 390 +))) 336 336 392 +((( 337 337 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 394 +))) 338 338 396 +((( 339 339 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 398 +))) 340 340 341 341 [[image:1656051197172-131.png]] 342 342 ... ... @@ -384,9 +384,6 @@ 384 384 385 385 386 386 387 - 388 - 389 - 390 390 == 3.1 Set Transmit Interval Time == 391 391 392 392 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. ... ... @@ -429,25 +429,51 @@ 429 429 430 430 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 431 431 488 +((( 432 432 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 490 +))) 433 433 492 +((( 434 434 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command: ** 494 +))) 435 435 496 +((( 436 436 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout** 498 +))) 437 437 438 -* Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 439 -* Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 440 -* Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 441 -* Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 442 -* Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 443 -* has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 444 -* timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 500 +* ((( 501 +Type_Code range: A1 ~~ A4 502 +))) 503 +* ((( 504 +Query_Length: RS485 Query frame length, Value cannot be greater than 10 505 +))) 506 +* ((( 507 +Query_Command: RS485 Query frame data to be sent to sensor, cannot be larger than 10 bytes 508 +))) 509 +* ((( 510 +Read_Length: RS485 response frame length supposed to receive. Max can receive 511 +))) 512 +* ((( 513 +Valid_Data: valid data from RS485 Response, Valid Data will be added to Payload and upload via LoRaWAN. 514 +))) 515 +* ((( 516 +has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 517 +))) 518 +* ((( 519 +timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 520 +))) 445 445 522 +((( 446 446 **Example:** 524 +))) 447 447 526 +((( 448 448 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. 528 +))) 449 449 530 +((( 450 450 With a 485 sensor, after correctly changing the address code to A1, the RS485 query frame is shown in the following table: 532 +))) 451 451 452 452 [[image:image-20220624143553-10.png]] 453 453 ... ... @@ -468,7 +468,6 @@ 468 468 * has_CRC: 1 469 469 * timeout: 1500 (Fill in the test according to the actual situation) 470 470 471 - 472 472 **So the input command is:** 473 473 474 474 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,8,A103000000019CAA,8,24,1,1500 ... ... @@ -497,10 +497,6 @@ 497 497 498 498 * 0xE5FF 499 499 500 - 501 - 502 - 503 - 504 504 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 505 505 506 506 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -522,10 +522,6 @@ 522 522 523 523 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 524 524 525 - 526 - 527 - 528 - 529 529 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 530 530 531 531 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. ... ... @@ -549,15 +549,15 @@ 549 549 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 550 550 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 551 551 552 - 553 - 554 - 555 - 556 556 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 557 557 627 +((( 558 558 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. 629 +))) 559 559 631 +((( 560 560 See [[definition>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]] for the sensor type. 633 +))) 561 561 562 562 [[image:image-20220624144904-12.png]] 563 563 ... ... @@ -698,8 +698,6 @@ 698 698 * ABS enclosure. 699 699 * Horizontal adjustable. 700 700 701 - 702 - 703 703 === 6.1.2 Specification === 704 704 705 705 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -711,8 +711,6 @@ 711 711 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 712 712 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 713 713 714 - 715 - 716 716 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 717 717 718 718 [[image:1656054957406-980.png]] ... ... @@ -725,19 +725,31 @@ 725 725 726 726 === 6.1.5 Installation Notice === 727 727 797 +((( 728 728 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 799 +))) 729 729 801 +((( 730 730 Installation Photo as reference: 803 +))) 731 731 732 732 806 +((( 733 733 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on Ground:** 808 +))) 734 734 810 +((( 735 735 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 812 +))) 736 736 737 737 815 +((( 738 738 (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Install on pole:** 817 +))) 739 739 819 +((( 740 740 If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 821 +))) 741 741 742 742 [[image:image-20220624152218-1.png||height="526" width="276"]] 743 743 ... ... @@ -771,8 +771,6 @@ 771 771 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 772 772 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 773 773 774 - 775 - 776 776 === 6.2.2 Specification === 777 777 778 778 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -786,8 +786,6 @@ 786 786 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 787 787 * Cable Length: 2 meters 788 788 789 - 790 - 791 791 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 792 792 793 793 [[image:image-20220624152813-2.png]] ... ... @@ -805,9 +805,13 @@ 805 805 806 806 === 6.2.6 Installation Notice === 807 807 885 +((( 808 808 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 887 +))) 809 809 889 +((( 810 810 The sensor must be installed with below direction, towards North. 891 +))) 811 811 812 812 [[image:image-20220624153901-3.png]] 813 813 ... ... @@ -834,8 +834,6 @@ 834 834 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 835 835 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 836 836 837 - 838 - 839 839 === 6.3.2 Specification === 840 840 841 841 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -853,8 +853,6 @@ 853 853 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 854 854 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 855 855 856 - 857 - 858 858 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 859 859 860 860 [[image:1656056708366-230.png]] ... ... @@ -869,8 +869,6 @@ 869 869 870 870 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 871 871 872 -[[image:1656057016033-551.png]] 873 - 874 874 [[image:1656056751153-304.png]] 875 875 876 876 [[image:1656056766224-773.png]] ... ... @@ -899,8 +899,6 @@ 899 899 * Surface heating to dry 900 900 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 901 901 902 - 903 - 904 904 === 6.4.2 Specification === 905 905 906 906 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -912,8 +912,6 @@ 912 912 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 913 913 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 914 914 915 - 916 - 917 917 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 918 918 919 919 [[image:1656056844782-155.png]] ... ... @@ -929,7 +929,9 @@ 929 929 Do not power on while connect the cables. Double check the wiring before power on. 930 930 931 931 1003 +((( 932 932 Install with 15°degree. 1005 +))) 933 933 934 934 [[image:1656056873783-780.png]] 935 935 ... ... @@ -962,6 +962,8 @@ 962 962 963 963 964 964 1038 + 1039 + 965 965 === 6.5.2 Specification === 966 966 967 967 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -988,6 +988,8 @@ 988 988 989 989 990 990 1066 + 1067 + 991 991 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 992 992 993 993 [[image:1656057170639-522.png]] ... ... @@ -1033,6 +1033,7 @@ 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 1035 1113 + 1036 1036 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1037 1037 1038 1038 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1050,6 +1050,8 @@ 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 1052 1131 + 1132 + 1053 1053 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1054 1054 1055 1055 [[image:1656057348695-898.png]] ... ... @@ -1088,9 +1088,13 @@ 1088 1088 1089 1089 === 6.7.1 Feature === 1090 1090 1171 +((( 1091 1091 PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor measure 400 ~~ 700nm wavelength nature light's Photosynthetically Available Radiation. 1173 +))) 1092 1092 1175 +((( 1093 1093 When nature light shine on the sense area, it will generate a signal base on the incidence radiation strength. 1177 +))) 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 1096 === 6.7.2 Specification === ... ... @@ -1108,6 +1108,8 @@ 1108 1108 1109 1109 1110 1110 1195 + 1196 + 1111 1111 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1112 1112 1113 1113 [[image:1656057538793-888.png]] ... ... @@ -1135,47 +1135,50 @@ 1135 1135 1136 1136 Below is the installation photo and structure: 1137 1137 1138 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]1224 +[[image:1656057598349-319.png]] 1139 1139 1140 1140 1141 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image039.png]]1227 +[[image:1656057608049-693.png]] 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 - 1146 1146 == 7.2 How to upgrade firmware for WSC1-L? == 1147 1147 1233 +((( 1148 1148 Firmware Location & Change log: 1235 +))) 1149 1149 1237 +((( 1150 1150 [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/WSC1-L/]] 1239 +))) 1151 1151 1152 1152 1153 -Firmware Upgrade instruction: 1242 +((( 1243 +Firmware Upgrade instruction: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome||anchor="H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList"]] 1244 +))) 1154 1154 1155 -[[https:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List>>url:https://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Hardware_Upgrade_Method_Support_List]] 1156 1156 1157 - 1158 1158 == 7.3 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1159 1159 1160 -User can follow the introduction for how to upgrade image. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1249 +User can follow the introduction for how to [[upgrade image>>||anchor="H7.2HowtoupgradefirmwareforWSC1-L3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1161 1161 1162 1162 1163 - 1164 1164 == 7.4 Can I add my weather sensors? == 1165 1165 1166 -Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: path:#Add_sensor]]1254 +Yes, connect the sensor to RS485 bus and see instruction: [[add sensors.>>||anchor="H3.3AddorDeleteRS485Sensor"]] 1167 1167 1168 1168 1169 1169 = 8. Trouble Shooting = 1170 1170 1259 +== 8.1 AT Command input doesn't work == 1171 1171 1261 +((( 1262 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1263 +))) 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 - 1175 - 1176 1176 = 9. Order Info = 1177 1177 1178 - 1179 1179 == 9.1 Main Process Unit == 1180 1180 1181 1181 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**WSC1-L-XX** ... ... @@ -1194,62 +1194,63 @@ 1194 1194 1195 1195 == 9.2 Sensors == 1196 1196 1197 -|**Sensor Model**|**Part Number** 1198 -|**Rain Gauge**|WSS-01 1199 -|**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|WS-K2 1200 -|**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-02 1201 -|**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|WSS-03 1202 -|**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|WSS-04 1203 -|**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|WSS-05 1204 -|**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1205 -|**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1286 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:400px" %) 1287 +|=(% style="width: 300px;" %)**Sensor Model**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Part Number** 1288 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-01 1289 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain Gauge installation Bracket for Pole**|(% style="width:110px" %)WS-K2 1290 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Wind Speed Direction 2 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-02 1291 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-03 1292 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Rain/Snow Detect Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-04 1293 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Temperature, Humidity, illuminance and Pressure 4 in 1 sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-05 1294 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-06 1295 +|(% style="width:462px" %)**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|(% style="width:110px" %)WSS-07 1206 1206 1297 + 1207 1207 = 10. Support = 1208 1208 1209 1209 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1210 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1301 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1211 1211 1212 -[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1213 1213 1304 += 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1214 1214 1215 1215 1307 +[[image:1656058346362-132.png]] 1216 1216 1309 +**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1217 1217 1218 -= 11. Appendix I: Field Installation Photo = 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image040.png]]1313 +**Wind Speed/Direction** 1222 1222 1315 +[[image:1656058373174-421.png]] 1223 1223 1224 -**Storage Battery**: 12v,12AH li battery 1225 1225 1226 1226 1227 - WindSpeed/Direction.1319 +**Total Solar Radiation sensor** 1228 1228 1229 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image041.png]]1321 +[[image:1656058397364-282.png]] 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 -Total Solar Radiation sensor 1233 1233 1234 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image042.png]]1325 +**PAR Sensor** 1235 1235 1327 +[[image:1656058416171-615.png]] 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 -PAR Sensor 1239 1239 1240 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image043.png]]1331 +**CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor** 1241 1241 1333 +[[image:1656058441194-827.png]] 1242 1242 1243 -CO2/PM2.5/PM10 3 in 1 sensor 1244 1244 1245 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image044.png]] 1246 1246 1337 +**Rain / Snow Detect** 1247 1247 1248 - Rain / Snow Detect:1339 +[[image:1656058451456-166.png]] 1249 1249 1250 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image045.png]] 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 -Rain Gauge .1343 +**Rain Gauge** 1254 1254 1255 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image046.png]]1345 +[[image:1656058463455-569.png]]
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