Changes for page WSC1-L-Dragino LoRaWAN Weather Station User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/25 09:08
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... ... @@ -3,9 +3,8 @@ 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 - **Tableofntents:**6 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 7 7 8 -{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -20,47 +20,30 @@ 20 20 == 1.1 Overview == 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**weather and climate**(%%). They consist of a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors**. 25 -))) 22 +Dragino LoRaWAN weather station series products are designed for measuring atmospheric conditions to provide information for weather forecasts and to study the weather and climate. They consist of a main process device (WSC1-L) and various sensors. 26 26 27 -((( 28 - 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on. 33 -))) 25 +The sensors include various type such as: Rain Gauge, Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor, Wind Speed/direction sensor, Illumination sensor, CO2 sensor, Rain/Snow sensor, PM2.5/10 sensor, PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor and so on. 34 34 35 -((( 36 - 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 -Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 41 -))) 28 +Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external 12v solar power and have a built-in li-on backup battery. WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol. 42 42 43 -((( 44 - 45 -))) 46 46 47 -((( 48 -WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 49 -))) 31 +WSC1-L is full compatible with LoRaWAN Class C protocol, it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway. 50 50 51 51 52 52 35 + 53 53 = 2. How to use = 54 54 55 55 == 2.1 Installation == 56 56 57 -Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H 11.AppendixI:FieldInstallationPhoto"]]40 +Below is an installation example for the weather station. Field installation example can be found at [[Appendix I: Field Installation Photo.>>||anchor="H"]] 58 58 59 -[[image: 1656041948552-849.png]]42 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 60 60 44 +**(% style="color:blue" %) Wiring:** 61 61 62 -(% style="color:blue" %)** Wiring:** 63 - 64 64 ~1. WSC1-L and sensors all powered by solar power via MPPT 65 65 66 66 2. WSC1-L and sensors connect to each other via RS485/Modbus. ... ... @@ -70,9 +70,11 @@ 70 70 71 71 WSC1-L is shipped with a RS485 converter board, for the easy connection to different sensors and WSC1-L. Below is a connection photo: 72 72 73 -[[image: 1656042136605-251.png]]55 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 74 74 75 75 58 + 59 + 76 76 (% style="color:red" %) ** Notice 1:** 77 77 78 78 * All weather sensors and WSC1-L are powered by MPPT solar recharge controller. MPPT is connected to solar panel and storage battery. ... ... @@ -79,10 +79,6 @@ 79 79 * WSC1-L has an extra 1000mAh back up battery. So it can work even solar panel and storage battery Fails. 80 80 * Weather sensors won’t work if solar panel and storage battery fails. 81 81 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 86 (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:** 87 87 88 88 Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally: ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ 93 93 * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual. 94 94 * Cabinet. 95 95 76 + 77 + 78 + 96 96 == 2.2 How it works? == 97 97 98 98 Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes. ... ... @@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ 100 100 101 101 Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L. 102 102 103 -[[image: 1656042192857-709.png]]86 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 104 104 105 105 106 - **(% style="color:red" %)Notice:**89 +Notice: 107 107 108 108 1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot. 109 109 1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors. ... ... @@ -110,8 +110,6 @@ 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 - 114 - 115 115 == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network == 116 116 117 117 This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure. ... ... @@ -197,17 +197,17 @@ 197 197 198 198 199 199 200 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%)====181 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** ==== 201 201 202 202 For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D. 203 203 204 204 205 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** (%%)====186 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:** ==== 206 206 207 207 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version. 208 208 209 209 210 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** (%%)====191 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:** ==== 211 211 212 212 *0x01: EU868 213 213 ... ... @@ -230,12 +230,12 @@ 230 230 *0x0a: AS923-3 231 231 232 232 233 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** (%%)====214 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:** ==== 234 234 235 235 value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00) 236 236 237 237 238 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** (%%)====219 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** ==== 239 239 240 240 shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU. 241 241 ... ... @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ 242 242 Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V 243 243 244 244 245 -==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** (%%)====226 +==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:** ==== 246 246 247 247 |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1 248 248 ... ... @@ -282,10 +282,8 @@ 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT === 266 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT=2, Real time sensor value === 286 286 287 -2, Real time sensor value === 288 - 289 289 WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]]. 290 290 291 291 Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default. ... ... @@ -295,11 +295,11 @@ 295 295 296 296 |Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n 297 297 298 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Uplink Payload**:277 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Uplink Payload**: 299 299 300 300 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 301 301 302 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Sensor Segment Define**:281 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Sensor Segment Define**: 303 303 304 304 305 305 ... ... @@ -429,9 +429,9 @@ 429 429 Application platform provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have sensor data in TTN V3, we can use Datacake to connect to TTN V3 and see the data in Datacake. Below are the steps: 430 430 431 431 432 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network.411 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the LoRaWAN network. 433 433 434 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations.413 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**(%%): Configure your Application to forward data to Datacake you will need to add integration. Go to TTN V3 Console ~-~-> Applications ~-~-> Integrations ~-~-> Add Integrations. 435 435 436 436 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 437 437 ... ... @@ -463,7 +463,7 @@ 463 463 464 464 There are two kinds of commands to configure WSC1-L, they are: 465 465 466 -* (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**General Commands**.445 +* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)General Commands**. 467 467 468 468 These commands are to configure: 469 469 ... ... @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ 477 477 (% style="color:red" %)Note~*~*: Please check early user manual if you don’t have v1.8.0 firmware. 478 478 479 479 480 -* (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Commands special design for WSC1-L**459 +* **(% style="color:#4472C4" %)Commands special design for WSC1-L** 481 481 482 482 These commands only valid for WSC1-L, as below: 483 483 ... ... @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ 486 486 487 487 Feature: Change LoRaWAN End Node Transmit Interval. 488 488 489 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command: AT+TDC**468 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: AT+TDC** 490 490 491 491 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 492 492 |AT+TDC?|Show current transmit Interval|((( ... ... @@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ 502 502 Set transmit interval to 60000ms = 60 seconds 503 503 ))) 504 504 505 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command: 0x01**484 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: 0x01** 506 506 507 507 Format: Command Code (0x01) followed by 3 bytes time value. 508 508 ... ... @@ -511,27 +511,35 @@ 511 511 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: 0100001E ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 30 seconds 512 512 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: 0100003C ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (TDC) = 60 seconds 513 513 493 + 494 + 495 + 496 + 514 514 == 3.2 Set Emergency Mode == 515 515 516 516 Feature: In emergency mode, WSC1-L will uplink data every 1 minute. 517 517 518 518 519 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**502 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 520 520 521 521 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 522 522 |AT+ALARMMOD=1|Enter emergency mode. Uplink every 1 minute|OK 523 523 |AT+ALARMMOD=0|Exit emergency mode. Uplink base on TDC time|OK 524 524 525 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**508 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 526 526 527 527 * 0xE101 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=1 528 528 * 0xE100 Same as: AT+ALARMMOD=0 529 529 513 + 514 + 515 + 516 + 530 530 == 3.3 Add or Delete RS485 Sensor == 531 531 532 532 Feature: User can add or delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor as long they are RS485/Modbus interface,baud rate support 9600.Maximum can add 4 sensors. 533 533 534 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command: **521 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command: ** 535 535 536 536 AT+DYSENSOR=Type_Code, Query_Length, Query_Command , Read_Length , Valid_Data ,has_CRC,timeout 537 537 ... ... @@ -543,6 +543,7 @@ 543 543 * has_CRC: RS485 Response crc check (0: no verification required 1: verification required). If CRC=1 and CRC error, valid data will be set to 0. 544 544 * timeout: RS485 receive timeout (uint:ms). Device will close receive window after timeout 545 545 533 + 546 546 Example: 547 547 548 548 User need to change external sensor use the type code as address code. ... ... @@ -579,6 +579,9 @@ 579 579 |Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value 580 580 |A1|2|0x000A 581 581 570 + 571 + 572 + 582 582 Related commands: 583 583 584 584 AT+DYSENSOR=A1,0 –> Delete 3^^rd^^ party sensor A1. ... ... @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ 586 586 AT+DYSENSOR ~-~-> List All 3^^rd^^ Party Sensor. Like below: 587 587 588 588 589 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command: **580 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command: ** 590 590 591 591 **delete custom sensor A1:** 592 592 ... ... @@ -596,9 +596,13 @@ 596 596 597 597 * 0xE5FF 598 598 590 + 591 + 592 + 593 + 599 599 == 3.4 RS485 Test Command == 600 600 601 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**596 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 602 602 603 603 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 604 604 |AT+RSWRITE=xxxxxx|((( ... ... @@ -612,15 +612,17 @@ 612 612 AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 613 613 614 614 615 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**610 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 616 616 617 617 * 0xE20103000001840A Same as: AT+RSWRITE=0103000001840A 618 618 614 + 615 + 619 619 == 3.5 RS485 response timeout == 620 620 621 621 Feature: Set or get extended time to receive 485 sensor data. 622 622 623 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**620 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 624 624 625 625 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 626 626 |AT+DTR=1000|((( ... ... @@ -629,7 +629,7 @@ 629 629 Range : 0~~10000 630 630 )))|OK 631 631 632 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**629 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 633 633 634 634 Format: Command Code (0xE0) followed by 3 bytes time value. 635 635 ... ... @@ -638,6 +638,10 @@ 638 638 * Example 1: Downlink Payload: E0000005 ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 5 seconds 639 639 * Example 2: Downlink Payload: E000000A ~/~/ Set Transmit Interval (DTR) = 10 seconds 640 640 638 + 639 + 640 + 641 + 641 641 == 3.6 Set Sensor Type == 642 642 643 643 Feature: Set sensor in used. If there are 6 sensors, user can set to only send 5 sensors values. ... ... @@ -668,7 +668,7 @@ 668 668 Direction 669 669 )))|Wind Speed|BAT 670 670 671 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **AT Command:**672 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)AT Command:** 672 672 673 673 |**Command Example**|**Function**|**Response** 674 674 |AT+STYPE=80221|Set sensor types|OK ... ... @@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ 685 685 So wsc1-L will upload the following data: Custom Sensor A1, Rain Gauge,CO2,BAT. 686 686 687 687 688 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink Command:**689 +**(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink Command:** 689 689 690 690 * 0xE400802212 Same as: AT+STYPE=80221 691 691 ... ... @@ -735,6 +735,10 @@ 735 735 * IP Rating: IP65 736 736 * Support default sensors or 3rd party RS485 sensors 737 737 739 + 740 + 741 + 742 + 738 738 == 5.2 Power Consumption == 739 739 740 740 WSC1-L (without external sensor): Idle: 4mA, Transmit: max 40mA ... ... @@ -810,6 +810,10 @@ 810 810 * ABS enclosure. 811 811 * Horizontal adjustable. 812 812 818 + 819 + 820 + 821 + 813 813 === 6.1.2 Specification === 814 814 815 815 * Resolution: 0.2mm ... ... @@ -821,6 +821,10 @@ 821 821 * Working Humidity: <100% (no dewing) 822 822 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v. 823 823 833 + 834 + 835 + 836 + 824 824 === 6.1.3 Dimension === 825 825 826 826 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.jpg||alt="c2d3aee592ccc873bea6dd891451df2"]] ... ... @@ -840,14 +840,14 @@ 840 840 Installation Photo as reference: 841 841 842 842 843 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Install on Ground:**856 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on Ground:** 844 844 845 845 WSS-01 Rain Gauge include screws so can install in ground directly . 846 846 847 847 848 -(% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**Install on pole:**861 +**(% style="color:#4472C4" %) Install on pole:** 849 849 850 -If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the (% style="color:#4472 c4" %)**WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below:863 +If user want to install on pole, they can purchase the **(% style="color:#4472C4" %) WS-K2 : Bracket Kit for Pole installation**(%%), and install as below: 851 851 852 852 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 853 853 ... ... @@ -882,6 +882,10 @@ 882 882 * RS485 wind speed / direction sensor 883 883 * PC enclosure, resist corrosion 884 884 898 + 899 + 900 + 901 + 885 885 === 6.2.2 Specification === 886 886 887 887 * Wind speed range: 0 ~~ 30m/s, (always show 30m/s for higher speed) ... ... @@ -895,6 +895,10 @@ 895 895 * Power Consumption: 13mA ~~ 12v. 896 896 * Cable Length: 2 meters 897 897 915 + 916 + 917 + 918 + 898 898 === 6.2.3 Dimension === 899 899 900 900 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.jpg]][[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] ... ... @@ -952,6 +952,10 @@ 952 952 * NDIR to measure CO2 with Internal Temperature Compensation 953 953 * Laser Beam Scattering to PM2.5 and PM10 954 954 976 + 977 + 978 + 979 + 955 955 === 6.3.2 Specification === 956 956 957 957 * CO2 Range: 0~5000ppm, accuracy: ±3%F•S(25℃) ... ... @@ -969,6 +969,10 @@ 969 969 ** CO2: 0~95%RH 970 970 * Power Consumption: 50mA@ 12v. 971 971 997 + 998 + 999 + 1000 + 972 972 === 6.3.3 Dimension === 973 973 974 974 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] ... ... @@ -1014,6 +1014,10 @@ 1014 1014 * Surface heating to dry 1015 1015 * grid electrode uses Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold design for resist corrosion 1016 1016 1046 + 1047 + 1048 + 1049 + 1017 1017 === 6.4.2 Specification === 1018 1018 1019 1019 * Detect if there is rain or snow ... ... @@ -1025,6 +1025,10 @@ 1025 1025 ** No heating: 12mA @ 12v, 1026 1026 ** heating: 94ma @ 12v. 1027 1027 1061 + 1062 + 1063 + 1064 + 1028 1028 === 6.4.3 Dimension === 1029 1029 1030 1030 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] ... ... @@ -1049,9 +1049,8 @@ 1049 1049 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1089 +=== 6.4.6 Heating === 1053 1053 1054 - 1055 1055 WSS-04 supports auto-heat feature. When the temperature is below the heat start temperature 15℃, WSS-04 starts to heat and stop at stop temperature (default is 25℃). 1056 1056 1057 1057 ... ... @@ -1074,6 +1074,10 @@ 1074 1074 1075 1075 * RS485 Temperature, Humidity, Illuminance, Pressure sensor 1076 1076 1113 + 1114 + 1115 + 1116 + 1077 1077 === 6.5.2 Specification === 1078 1078 1079 1079 * Input Power: DC 12 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1098,6 +1098,10 @@ 1098 1098 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1099 1099 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1100 1100 1141 + 1142 + 1143 + 1144 + 1101 1101 === 6.5.3 Dimension === 1102 1102 1103 1103 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.jpg]] ... ... @@ -1143,6 +1143,10 @@ 1143 1143 * Measure Total Radiation between 0.3~3μm(300~3000nm) 1144 1144 * Measure Reflected Radiation if sense area towards ground. 1145 1145 1190 + 1191 + 1192 + 1193 + 1146 1146 === 6.6.2 Specification === 1147 1147 1148 1148 * Input Power: DC 5 ~~ 24v ... ... @@ -1158,6 +1158,10 @@ 1158 1158 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1159 1159 * Power Consumption: 4mA @ 12v 1160 1160 1209 + 1210 + 1211 + 1212 + 1161 1161 === 6.6.3 Dimension === 1162 1162 1163 1163 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1215,6 +1215,10 @@ 1215 1215 * Working Humidity: 10~90%RH 1216 1216 * Power Consumption: 3mA @ 12v 1217 1217 1270 + 1271 + 1272 + 1273 + 1218 1218 === 6.7.3 Dimension === 1219 1219 1220 1220 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] ... ... @@ -1309,6 +1309,7 @@ 1309 1309 |**Total Solar Radiation Sensor**|WSS-06 1310 1310 |**PAR (Photosynthetically Available Radiation)**|WSS-07 1311 1311 1368 + 1312 1312 = 10. Support = 1313 1313 1314 1314 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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