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Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2025/06/10 18:53
From version 6.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 11:44
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 20.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/24 14:09
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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... ... @@ -25,26 +25,14 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -
29 -)))
30 -
31 -(((
32 32  The sensors include various type such as: (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Rain Gauge**, **Temperature/Humidity/Pressure sensor**, **Wind Speed/direction sensor**, **Illumination sensor**, **CO2 sensor**, **Rain/Snow sensor**,** PM2.5/10 sensor**, **PAR(Photosynthetically Available Radiation) sensor, Total Solar Radiation sensor**(%%) and so on.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 40  Main process device WSC1-L is an outdoor LoRaWAN RS485 end node. It is powered by external (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**12v solar power**(%%) and have a (% style="color:#4472c4" %)**built-in li-on backup battery**(%%). WSC1-L reads value from various sensors and upload these sensor data to IoT server via LoRaWAN wireless protocol.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -
45 -)))
46 -
47 -(((
48 48  WSC1-L is full compatible with(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** LoRaWAN Class C protocol**(%%), it can work with standard LoRaWAN gateway.
49 49  )))
50 50  
... ... @@ -81,8 +81,6 @@
81 81  
82 82  
83 83  
84 -
85 -
86 86  (% style="color:red" %)** Notice 2:**
87 87  
88 88  Due to shipment and importation limitation, user is better to purchase below parts locally:
... ... @@ -93,9 +93,13 @@
93 93  * Mounting Kit includes pole and mast assembly. Each weather sensor has it’s own mounting assembly, user can check the sensor section in this manual.
94 94  * Cabinet.
95 95  
82 +
83 +
96 96  == 2.2 How it works? ==
97 97  
86 +(((
98 98  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a worldwide unique set of OTAA keys. To use WSC1-L in a LoRaWAN network, user needs to input the OTAA keys in LoRaWAN network server. After finish installation as above. Create WSC1-L in your LoRaWAN server and Power on WSC1-L , it can join the LoRaWAN network and start to transmit sensor data. The default period for each uplink is 20 minutes.
88 +)))
99 99  
100 100  
101 101  Open WSC1-L and put the yellow jumper as below position to power on WSC1-L.
... ... @@ -103,21 +103,19 @@
103 103  [[image:1656042192857-709.png]]
104 104  
105 105  
106 -**(% style="color:red" %)Notice:**
96 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice:**
107 107  
108 108  1. WSC1-L will auto scan available weather sensors when power on or reboot.
109 -1. User can send a downlink command( 增加下发命令的连接) to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
99 +1. User can send a downlink command to WSC1-L to do a re-scan on the available sensors.
110 110  
111 111  
112 112  
113 -
114 -
115 115  == 2.3 Example to use for LoRaWAN network ==
116 116  
117 117  This section shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 LoRaWAN IoT server. Usages with other LoRaWAN IoT servers are of similar procedure.
118 118  
119 119  
120 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
108 +[[image:1656042612899-422.png]]
121 121  
122 122  
123 123  
... ... @@ -128,45 +128,39 @@
128 128  
129 129  Each WSC1-L is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
130 130  
131 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
119 +[[image:image-20220624115043-1.jpeg]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 134  User can enter these keys in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
135 135  
136 -Add APP EUI in the application.
124 +**Add APP EUI in the application.**
137 137  
138 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
126 +[[image:1656042662694-311.png]]
139 139  
140 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
128 +[[image:1656042673910-429.png]]
141 141  
142 142  
143 143  
144 144  
133 +**Choose Manually to add WSC1-L**
145 145  
135 +[[image:1656042695755-103.png]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  
139 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
149 149  
150 -Choose Manually to add WSC1-L
141 +[[image:1656042723199-746.png]]
151 151  
152 152  
153 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
154 154  
155 -Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
156 -
157 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
158 -
159 -
160 -
161 -
162 162  (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on WSC1-L, it will start to join TTN server. After join success, it will start to upload sensor data to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
163 163  
164 164  
165 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
148 +[[image:1656042745346-283.png]]
166 166  
167 167  
168 168  
169 -
170 170  == 2.4 Uplink Payload ==
171 171  
172 172  Uplink payloads include two types: Valid Sensor Value and other status / control command.
... ... @@ -176,21 +176,20 @@
176 176  
177 177  
178 178  
161 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
179 179  
180 -
181 -=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT ===
182 -
183 -5, Device Status ===
184 -
185 185  Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once WSC1-L Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, WSC1-L will uplink Device Status every 12 hours
186 186  
187 187  
166 +(((
188 188  User can also use downlink command(0x2301) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink
168 +)))
189 189  
190 -|**Size (bytes)**|**1**|**2**|**1**|**1**|**2**|**3**
191 -|**Value**|[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
170 +(% border="1" cellspacing="8" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
171 +|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**Size (bytes)**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**3**
172 +|(% style="width:99px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:112px" %)[[Sensor Model>>||anchor="HSensorModel:"]]|(% style="width:135px" %)[[Firmware Version>>||anchor="HFirmwareVersion:"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Frequency Band>>||anchor="HFrequencyBand:"]]|(% style="width:85px" %)[[Sub-band>>||anchor="HSub-Band:"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]]|(% style="width:166px" %)[[Weather Sensor Types>>||anchor="HWeatherSensorTypes:"]]
192 192  
193 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
174 +[[image:1656043061044-343.png]]
194 194  
195 195  
196 196  Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:image-20220624101005-1.png]]
... ... @@ -202,11 +202,13 @@
202 202  For WSC1-L, this value is 0x0D.
203 203  
204 204  
186 +
205 205  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version:**(%%) ====
206 206  
207 207  0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
208 208  
209 209  
192 +
210 210  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band:**(%%) ====
211 211  
212 212  *0x01: EU868
... ... @@ -230,11 +230,13 @@
230 230  *0x0a: AS923-3
231 231  
232 232  
216 +
233 233  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sub-Band:**(%%) ====
234 234  
235 235  value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
236 236  
237 237  
222 +
238 238  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
239 239  
240 240  shows the battery voltage for WSC1-L MCU.
... ... @@ -242,19 +242,16 @@
242 242  Ex1: 0x0BD6/1000 = 3.03 V
243 243  
244 244  
230 +
245 245  ==== (% style="color:#037691" %)**Weather Sensor Types:**(%%) ====
246 246  
233 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:100px" %)
247 247  |Byte3|Byte2|Byte1
248 248  
249 249  Bit = 1 means this sensor is connected, Bit=0 means this sensor is not connected
250 250  
238 +[[image:image-20220624134713-1.png]]
251 251  
252 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte3|Bit23|Bit22|Bit21|Bit20|Bit19|Bit18|Bit17|Bit16
253 -|N/A|Customize-A4|Customize-A3|Customize-A2|Customize-A1|N/A|N/A|N/A
254 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte2|Bit15|Bit14|Bit13|Bit12|Bit11|Bit10|Bit9|Bit8
255 -|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A|N/A
256 -|(% rowspan="2" %)Byte1|Bit7|Bit6|Bit5|Bit4|Bit3|Bit2|Bit1|Bit0
257 -|WSS-07|WSS-06|WSS-05|WSS-04|WSS-03|WSS-02|WSS-01|N/A
258 258  
259 259  Eg: 0x1000FE = 1 0000 0000 0000 1111 1110(b)
260 260  
... ... @@ -271,135 +271,57 @@
271 271  Wind Speed/Direction (WSS-02)
272 272  
273 273  
274 -
275 -
276 276  User can also use downlink command(0x26 01) to ask WSC1-L to resend this uplink :
277 277  
278 278  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:0x26 01**
279 279  
280 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png||alt="1646898147(1)"]]
260 +[[image:1656049673488-415.png]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 283  
264 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Real time sensor value ===
284 284  
285 -=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT ===
266 +(((
267 +WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H3.1SetTransmitIntervalTime"]].
268 +)))
286 286  
287 -2, Real time sensor value ===
288 -
289 -WSC1-L will send this uplink after Device Config uplink once join LoRaWAN network successfully. And it will periodically send this uplink. Default interval is 20 minutes and [[can be changed>>||anchor="H"]].
290 -
270 +(((
291 291  Uplink uses FPORT=2 and every 20 minutes send one uplink by default.
272 +)))
292 292  
293 293  
275 +(((
294 294  The upload length is dynamic, depends on what type of weather sensors are connected. The uplink payload is combined with sensor segments. As below:
277 +)))
295 295  
296 -|Sensor Segment 1|Sensor Segment 2|……|Sensor Segment n
297 297  
298 -(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
280 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Uplink Payload**:
299 299  
300 -|Type Code|Length (Bytes)|Measured Value
282 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:464px" %)
283 +|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment 1|(% style="width:139px" %)Sensor Segment 2|(% style="width:42px" %)……|(% style="width:140px" %)Sensor Segment n
301 301  
302 302  (% style="color:#4472c4" %)** Sensor Segment Define**:
303 303  
287 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:330px" %)
288 +|(% style="width:89px" %)Type Code|(% style="width:114px" %)Length (Bytes)|(% style="width:124px" %)Measured Value
304 304  
290 +(% style="color:#4472c4" %)**Sensor Type Table:**
305 305  
306 -Sensor Type Table:
292 +[[image:image-20220624140352-2.png]]
307 307  
308 -|**Sensor Type**|**Type Code**|**Range**|**Length ( Bytes)**|**Example**
309 -|**Wind Speed**|0x01|(((
310 -Speed: 0～60m/s
311 311  
312 -Level: 0～17
313 -)))|0x03 |(((
314 -0x0024/10=3.6m/s
295 +Below is an example payload:  [[image:image-20220624140615-3.png]]
315 315  
316 -(0x02FE: No Sensor, 0x02FF: Value Error)
317 317  
318 -0x02=2
319 -
320 -(0x14: No Sensor, 0x15: Value Error)
321 -)))
322 -|**Wind Direction**|0x02|(((
323 -Angel: 0～360°
324 -
325 -Direction: 16 positions
326 -)))|0x03|(((
327 -0x029A/10=66.6°
328 -
329 -(0x0EFE: No Sensor,0x0EFF: Value Error)
330 -
331 -0X03=3(ENE)
332 -
333 -(0x14: No Sensor,0x15: Value Error)
334 -)))
335 -|**Illumination**|0x03|0～200000Lux|0x02|(((
336 -0x04D2 *10=12340Lux
337 -
338 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
339 -)))
340 -|**Rain / Snow**|0x04|00: No, 01 Yes.|0x01|(((
341 -0x00 (00) No Rain or snow detected
342 -
343 -(0x02: No Sensor,0x03: Value Error)
344 -)))
345 -|**CO2**|0x05|0～5000ppm|0x02|(((
346 -0x0378=888ppm
347 -
348 - (0x14FE: No Sensor,0x14FF: Value Error)
349 -)))
350 -|**Temperature**|0x06|-30℃～70℃|0x02|(((
351 -0xFFDD/10=-3.5℃
352 -
353 -(0x02FE: No Sensor,0x02FF: Value Error)
354 -)))
355 -|**Humidity**|0x07|0～100%RH|0x02|0x0164/10=35.6%RH (0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
356 -|**Pressure**|0x08|10～1100hPa|0x02|(((
357 -0x2748/10=1005.6hPa
358 -
359 -(0x00: No Sensor,0x01: Value Error)
360 -)))
361 -|**Rain Gauge**|0x09|0mm/min～100mm/min|0x02|(((
362 -0x0000/10=0mm /min
363 -
364 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
365 -)))
366 -|**PM2.5**|0x0A|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
367 -0x0023=35μg/m^^3 ^^
368 -
369 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
370 -)))
371 -|**PM10**|0x0B|0～1000μg/m^^3^^|0x02|(((
372 -0x002D=45μg/m^^3 ^^
373 -
374 -(0x03FE: No Sensor,0x03FF: Value Error)
375 -)))
376 -|**PAR**|0x0C|0～2500μmol/m^^2^^•s|0x02|(((
377 -0x00B3=179μmol/m^^2^^•s
378 -
379 -(0x09FE: No Sensor,0x9FF: Value Error)
380 -)))
381 -|(((
382 -**Total Solar**
383 -
384 -**Radiation**
385 -)))|0x0D|0～2000W/m^^2^^|0x02|(((
386 -0x0073/10=11.5W/m^^2^^
387 -
388 -(0x4EFE: No Sensor,0x4EFF: Value Error)
389 -)))
390 -
391 -Below is an example payload:
392 -
393 -01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
394 -
395 -
396 396  When sending this payload to LoRaWAN server. WSC1-L will send this in one uplink or several uplinks according to LoRaWAN spec requirement. For example, total length of Payload is 54 bytes.
397 397  
398 -* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink. Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03
300 +* When WSC1-L sending in US915 frequency DR0 data rate. Because this data rate has limitation of 11 bytes payload for each uplink. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink.
399 399  
400 -Uplink 2: 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3 0D 02 00 73
302 + Uplink 1:  [[image:image-20220624140735-4.png]]
401 401  
304 + Uplink 2:  [[image:image-20220624140842-5.png]]
402 402  
306 +
403 403  * When WSC1-L sending in EU868 frequency DR0 data rate. The payload will be split into below packets and uplink:
404 404  
405 405  Uplink 1: 01 03 00 14 02 02 03 02 C9 03 03 02 11 90 04 02 00 0A 05 02 02 1C 06 02 00 FA 07 02 02 62 08 02 27 63 09 02 00 00 0A 02 00 23 0B 02 00 2D 0C 02 00 B3
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